Napkožæc: Difference between revisions
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Napkožæc (literally "language of the Cloud-walkers") is a language spoken by the fictional [[Napž]] people. | Napkožæc (literally "language of the Cloud-walkers") is a language spoken by the fictional [[Napž]] people. | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
Due to the prolonged isolation and unusual environmental influences on culture to the Napž, their language developed a distinct and sporadic lexicon, with many etymologies completely unknown to even the elders, though traces of an original Indo-European proto-language are still apparent in many of their words, such as ''twra'' (three). | Due to the prolonged isolation and unusual environmental influences on culture to the Napž, their language developed a distinct and sporadic lexicon, with many etymologies completely unknown to even the elders, though traces of an original Indo-European proto-language are still apparent in many of their words, such as ''twra'' (three). | ||
For a Napkožæc - English dictionary, see [[Napkožæc lexicon]]. | For a Napkožæc - English dictionary, see [[Napkožæc lexicon]]. | ||
Line 39: | Line 34: | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Napkožæc has many voiceless stops, ''t, k, p'', as well as fricatives. As a general rule, voiced consonant stops rarely if ever occur in the middle of words or at the end of syllables. (I am somewhat inexperienced with use of the IPA alphabet. If you see an error, do not hesitate to fix it, or leave a message on my talk page.) | Napkožæc has many voiceless stops, ''t, k, p'', as well as fricatives. As a general rule, voiced consonant stops rarely if ever occur in the middle of words or at the end of syllables. (Author's note: I am somewhat inexperienced with use of the IPA alphabet. If you see an error, do not hesitate to fix it, or leave a message on [[User talk:DiZ|my talk page]].) | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
====Table==== | |||
{| | |||
!Type || Bilabial || Labio-dental || Dental || Alveolar || Palatal || Post-alveolar || Labial-velar || Velar || Uvular || Glottal | |||
|- | |||
|plosive || p '''b''' || || || t '''d''' || || || || k '''g''' | |||
|- | |||
|fricative || ɸ || f '''v''' || θ '''ð''' || s '''z''' || || ʃ || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|affricate || || || || ϗ || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|trill || || || || '''r''' || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|tap || || || || '''ɾ''' || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
|approximant || || || || '''l''' '''ɹ''' || '''j''' || || '''w''' || || || || h | |||
|- | |||
|nasal || '''m''' || || || '''n''' || || || || '''ŋ''' || || || || || || || || || | |||
|} | |||
====Per Latin alphabet==== | |||
B - {{IPA|[b]}} '''b'''ite <br> | B - {{IPA|[b]}} '''b'''ite <br> | ||
C - {{IPA|[tʃ]}} '''ch'''eat<br> | C - {{IPA|[tʃ]}} '''ch'''eat<br> | ||
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N - {{IPA|[n]}} '''n'''o<br> | N - {{IPA|[n]}} '''n'''o<br> | ||
P - {{IPA|[p]}} '''p'''it<br> | P - {{IPA|[p]}} '''p'''it<br> | ||
R - {{IPA|[r]}} rolled R <br> | R - {{IPA|[r]}} "rolled" R <br> | ||
S - {{IPA|[s]}} '''s'''ay<br> | S - {{IPA|[s]}} '''s'''ay<br> | ||
Š - {{IPA|[ʃ]}} '''sh'''ine<br> | Š - {{IPA|[ʃ]}} '''sh'''ine<br> | ||
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W - {{IPA|[w]}} '''w'''eek<br> | W - {{IPA|[w]}} '''w'''eek<br> | ||
Z - {{IPA|[z]}} '''z'''oo<br> | Z - {{IPA|[z]}} '''z'''oo<br> | ||
Ž - {{IPA|[ | Ž - {{IPA|[ϗ]}} [similar to] ma'''ts'''<br> | ||
Þ - {{IPA|[θ]}} '''th'''in<br> | Þ - {{IPA|[θ]}} '''th'''in<br> | ||
Dd - {{IPA|[d]}} as in la'''dd'''er, a'''dd'''<br> | Dd - {{IPA|[d]}} as in la'''dd'''er, a'''dd'''<br> |
Revision as of 16:02, 1 October 2007
Napkožæc | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /nɑp.ˈko.tsɛtʃ/ |
Timeline and Universe: | Alternate Earth, modern era |
Species: | Human (Napž) |
Spoken: | Napž-tawra |
Total speakers: | unknown |
Writing system: | Napžic script |
Genealogy: | Indo-European Indo-Napžic |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Fusional |
Basic word order: | SVO |
Credits | |
Creator: | DiZ |
Created: | late 2006 - present |
Napkožæc (literally "language of the Cloud-walkers") is a language spoken by the fictional Napž people.
Vocabulary
Due to the prolonged isolation and unusual environmental influences on culture to the Napž, their language developed a distinct and sporadic lexicon, with many etymologies completely unknown to even the elders, though traces of an original Indo-European proto-language are still apparent in many of their words, such as twra (three).
For a Napkožæc - English dictionary, see Napkožæc lexicon.
Alphabet
Napkožæc is usually written in the Napžic script. However, the language can be transliterated into the Latin alphabet using digaphs and diacritics that correspond to character combinations in Napkožæc. For the purposes of convenience, the majority of words will be written using this transliterated Latinized form. The alphabet is as follows:
Aa Ââ Ææ Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Êê Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Ôô Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Uu Vv Ww Zz Žž Þþ
With three additional graphemes:
Dd, Ng, Wr
These graphemes, as they represent their own distinct sounds, are treated as separate letters in the Napžic script.
Phonology
Napkožæc has many voiceless stops, t, k, p, as well as fricatives. As a general rule, voiced consonant stops rarely if ever occur in the middle of words or at the end of syllables. (Author's note: I am somewhat inexperienced with use of the IPA alphabet. If you see an error, do not hesitate to fix it, or leave a message on my talk page.)
Vowels
A - [ɑ] father
 - [æ] sat
Æ - [ɛ] bed
E - [e]
Ê - [ɪ] pit
I - [i] meet
O - [o]
Ô - [ə] - when stressed, /ʌ/ run
U - [u] too
Consonants
Table
Type | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Post-alveolar | Labial-velar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||||||||||||
fricative | ɸ | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ | ||||||||||||
affricate | ϗ | ||||||||||||||||
trill | r | ||||||||||||||||
tap | ɾ | ||||||||||||||||
approximant | l ɹ | j | w | h | |||||||||||||
nasal | m | n | ŋ |
Per Latin alphabet
B - [b] bite
C - [tʃ] cheat
D - [d] den
Ð - [ð] then
F - [f] fire
G - [g] gut
H - [h] harm
J - [j] your
K - [k] cast
L - [l] lie
M - [m] mine
N - [n] no
P - [p] pit
R - [r] "rolled" R
S - [s] say
Š - [ʃ] shine
T - [t] ten
V - [ɸ] (no equivalent, see below)
W - [w] week
Z - [z] zoo
Ž - [ϗ] [similar to] mats
Þ - [θ] thin
Dd - [d] as in ladder, add
Ng - [ŋ] long
Wr - [ɺ] rock
The letter V
The sound of the letter has no equivalent in the English language. In most dialects, it is somewhat similar to the voiceless labiodental fricative (f), but it is made without touching your top teeth to your bottom lip, and with a smaller opening between the lips. If need be, [f] is an acceptable substitute.
Dialects
Lexicon
Main article: Napkožæc lexicon