Senjecas Tax. Plantae: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! ĭ
! ɪ
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
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! <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are ''animal people'' and ''plant people''. This division corresponds to ''kingdom'' in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are ''animal people'' and ''plant people''. This division corresponds to ''kingdom'' in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to ''class'' in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to ''class'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to ''order'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to ''order'' in modern taxonomy.
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*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
Division (D) - '''ufta̋im̃a'''
Division (D) - '''ufta̋im̃a'''
Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a'''
:Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a'''
:Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a'''
::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina'''
:::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
:::::Tribe (T) - '''ufȝőőra'''
:::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
 
::::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
 
:::::::Tribe (T) - '''ufȝőőra'''
==Summary Table of Plants Extant in Sefdaania==
D Bryophyta - '''muusle̋uða'''
:C Bryopsida
::O Hypnales
:::F Fontinalaceae
::::::'''hurműűsi''', water moss (''Fontinalis antipyretica'')
:::F Hylocomiaceae
::::::'''niƣműűsi''', glittering wood-moss (''Hylocomium splendens'') ['''niqa''', ''i.v.'' glitter; '''műűsi''', moss]
:C Sphagnopsida
::O Sphagnales
:::F Sphagnaceae
::::::'''s̨ufműűsi''', [[Wikipedia:Sphagnum|sphagnum]] spp.
 
D Pteridophyta – '''ǧimrɛle̋uða'''
:C Equisetopsida – '''ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a'''
::O Equisetales - '''ṡ̨ooxkőina'''
:::F Equisetaceae - '''ṡ̨ooxða̋ma'''
::::::'''ṡ̨őőki''', horsetail (''Equisetum hyemale'')
 
:C Polydodiopsida
::O Polydodiales
:::F Onocleaceae - '''partɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''pa̋rti''', shuttlecock fern (''Mateuccia struthopteri'')
 
:C Pteridopsida
::O Dennstaedtiales
:::F Dennstaedtiaceae - '''ráipartɛða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''raipa̋rti''', bracken (''Pteridium aquilinum'')
 
D Gnetophyta
:C Gnetopsida
::O Ephedrales
:::F Ephedraceae - '''nixrɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''nı̋xri''', sea grape (''Ephedra distachya'')
D Lycopodiophyta - '''dúðmuusle̋uða'''
:C Lycopodiopsida - '''dúðmuusta̋im̃a'''
::O Lycopodiales - '''dúðmuuskőina'''
:::F Lycopodiaceae – '''dúðmuusða̋ma'''
::::::'''duðműűsi''', clubmoss (''Lycopodium clavatum'')
 
D Pinophyta – '''ṡ̨axle̋uða'''
:C Pinopsida - '''ðanta̋im̃a'''
::O Pinales - '''ðankőina'''
:::F Pinaceae - '''ðanða̋ma'''
::::::'''ða̋ni''', silver fir (''Abies alba'')
::::::'''ele̋nti''', Norway spruce (''Picea abies'')
::::::'''ɫa̋ṡi''', Siberian larch (''Larix sibirica'')
::::::'''m̨a̋li''', Siberian fir (''Abies sibirica'')
::::::'''n̨a̋ni''', Caucasian fir (''Abies nordmanniana'')
::::::'''pe̋uṡi''', Scots pine (''Pinus sylvestris'')
::::::'''šaaðþőbe''', Serbian spruce (''Picea omorika'')
::::::'''s̨űli''', Swiss pine (''Pinus cembra'')
::::::'''ṡa̋a̋xti''', larch (''Larix decidua'')
::::::'''ṡe̋sni''', Siberian pine (''Pinus sibirica'')
:::F Cupresseaceae - '''ȝoinða̋ma'''
::::::'''ele̋nti''', Savin juniper (''Juniperus sabina'')
::::::'''ȝőini''', common (''Juniperus communis'')
:::F Taxaceae - '''iim̃ða̋ma'''
::::::'''ı̋ı̋m̃i''', yew (''Taxus baccata'')
 
D Magnoliophyta - '''nanle̋uða'''
:C Liliopsida - '''þúnvaalta̋im̃a'''
::O Alismatales - '''méþnankőina'''
:::F Araceae - '''algɛða̋ma'''
::::sF Lemnoideae - '''algúfnerða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋lgi''', duckweed (''Lemna minor'')
 
::::sF Aroideae - '''gigárnerða̋ma'''
::::::'''giga̋ri''', Italian arum (''Arum italicum'')
:::F Alismataceae - '''morkɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''mőrki''', arrowhead (''Sagittaria sagittifolia'')
 
::O Poales – '''airkőina'''
:::F Poaceae - '''airða̋ma'''
::::::'''aarı̋gi''', finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'')
::::::'''a̋iri''', rye grass (''Lolium perenne'')
::::::'''am̃ı̋żi''', oats (''Avena sativa'')
::::::'''a̋rfi''', Proso millet (''Panicum miliaceum'')
::::::'''are̋nki''', emmer wheat (''Triticum dicoccum'')
::::::'''de̋xi''', canary grass (''Phalaris arundanacea'')
::::::'''me̋lxi''', tussock grass (''Deschampsia caespitosa'')
::::::'''naada̋ibi''', sweet grass (''Hierochloe odorata'')
::::::'''nűrgi''', sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor'')
::::::'''őlm̃i''' Maiden grass (''Micanthus sinensis'')
::::::'''pe̋lvi''', spelt (''Triticum spelta'')
::::::'''pűűri''', wheat (''Triticum aestivum'')
::::::'''rűgi''', rye (''Secale cereale'')
::::::'''rűli''', reed grass (''Phragmites australis'')
::::::'''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'')
::::::'''te̋rni''', einkorn wheat (''Triticum  monococcum'')
::::::'''va̋rsi''', barley (''Hordeum vulgare'')
::::::'''xa̋ri''', darnel (''Lolium temulentum'')
:::F Cyperaceae - '''iinða̋ma'''
::::::'''b̨ulba̋ti''', bog cotton (''Eriophorum angustifolium'')
::::::'''fe̋lṡi''', tufted sedge (''Carex elata'')
::::::'''ı̋ı̋ni''', acute sedge (''Carex acuta'')
:::F Juncaceae - '''xulgɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''xűlgi''', hard rush (''Juncus inflexus'')
:::F.Typhaceae - '''kurð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''kűrði''', cattail, reedmace (''Typha latifolia'')
 
::O Zingiberales - '''veerkőina'''
:::F Zingiberaceae - '''veerða̋ma'''
::::::'''ma̋nżi''', turmeric (''Curcuma longa'')
::::::'''ve̋e̋ri''', wild ginger (''Asarum europaeum'')
 
:C Magnoliopsida - '''nanta̋im̃a'''
::O Apiales - '''minkőina'''
:::F Apiaceae - '''minða̋ma'''
::::::'''aȝamőti''', caraway (''Carum carvi'')
::::::'''maðűrki''' fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare'')
::::::'''me̋aaṡi''', carrot (''Daucus carota sativa'')
::::::'''mı̋ni''', parsley (''Petholinum crispum'')
::::::'''nı̋pi''', parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'')
::::::'''nuuv̨a̋li''', chervil (''Anthriscus cerefolium'')
::::::'''se̋lni''', celery (''Apium graveolens dulce'')
::::::'''ṡ̬e̋nði''', angelica (''Angelica sylvestris'')
::::::'''šaaðsűvi''', cicely (''Myrrhis odorata'')
::::::'''t̨áátode̋gi''', lovage (''Levisticum officinale'')
 
::O Aquifoliales - '''xeðkőina'''
:::F Aquifoliaceae - '''xeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''e̋vi''', Russian ivy (''Hedera pastuchovii'')
::::::'''xe̋di''', ivy (''Hedera helix'')
:::F Arialaceae - '''íílokyða̋ma'''
::::::'''iilők̬i''', European holly (''Ilex aquifolium'')
 
::O Asparagales - '''sizkőina'''
:::F Iridaceae - '''sizða̋ma'''
::::::'''sı̋zi''', crocus (''Crocus cartwrightianus'')
::::::'''sááðnanva̋a̋li''', iris (''Iris spp.'')
:::F Amaryllidaceae - '''k̨úðlaxða̋ma'''
::::sF Amaryllidoideae
::::::'''k̨uðla̋ki''', daffodil (''Pancratium maritimum'')
::::::'''naaðma̋zmi''' daffodil (''Narcissus poeticus'')
:::F Asparagaceae - '''ásfargɛða̋ma'''
::::sF Asparagoideae - '''asfárgɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::'''asfa̋rgi''', asparagus (''Asparagus spp.'')
::::sF Nolinoideae - '''zarkɛna̋n̈erða̋ma'''
::::::'''zarkɛna̋ni''' lily of the valley (''Convallaria majali'')
:::F Alliaceae - '''ɠangɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''ɠa̋ngi''', field garlic (''Allium oleraceum'')
::::::'''kőrmi''', onion (''Allium cepa'')
::::::'''leena̋a̋li''', chives (''Allium schoenoprasum'')
::::::'''me̋nri''', ramsons (''Allium ursinum'')
::::::'''pɔ̋si''', leek (''Allium porrum'')
:::F Orchidaceae - '''áṡentɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium calceolus'')
::::::'''lasṡe̋nti''', spotted lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium guttatum'')
::::::'''méżaṡe̋nti''', large-flowered lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium macranthos'')
:::F Xanthorrhoeaceae - '''húrvaalða̋ma'''
::::sF Asphodeloideae - '''hurváálnerða̋ma'''
 
::O Asterales - '''nunkőina'''
:::F Asteraceae - '''nunða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋mɫi''', coltsfoot (''Tussilago farfara'')
::::::'''dı̋hi''', lesser burdock (''Arctium minus'')
::::::'''fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si''', stemless carline thistle (''Carlina acaulis'')
::::::'''kı̋lþi''', corn marigold (''Chrysanthemum segetum'')
::::::'''la̋a̋xi''', dandelion (''Taraxacum kok-saghyz'')
::::::'''la̋pi''', greater burdock (''Arctium lappa'')
::::::'''losba̋li''', wall lettuce (''Lactuca muralis'')
::::::''cpd'' '''melkɛn̨a̋si''', woolly thistle (''Cirsium eriophorum'').
::::::'''n̨a̋si''', musk thistle (''Carduus nutans'').
::::::'''ƥőki''', grand wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium'')
::::::'''suulnőőli''', common daisy (''Bellis perennis'').
::::::'''ża̋fi''', sea wormwood (''Artemisia maritima'')
::::::'''xulkı̋ṡi''', tansy (''Tanacetum vulgare'').
::::::'''xulte̋e̋ri''', golden rod (''Solidago virgaurea'')
:::F Campanulaceae - '''m̃ííṡűxða̋ma'''
::::::'''m̃iiṡűki''', rampion (''Campanula rapanculus'')
:::F Menyanthaceae - '''kaaxlɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''ka̋a̋xli''', water fringe (''Nymphoides peltata'')
 
::O Brassicales - '''raafkőina'''
:::F Capparaceae - '''goiða̋ma'''
::::::'''gőȝi''' caper (''Capparis spinosa'')
:::F Brassicaceae - '''raafða̋ma'''
::::::'''kara̋mbi''', cabbage (''Brassica oleracea'')
::::::'''leefpa̋a̋li''' pennycress (''Thlaspi arvense'')
::::::'''m̃a̋iti''' woad (''Isatis tinctoria'')
::::::'''nerm̃a̋ti''', watercress (''Nasturtium officinale'')
::::::'''ra̋a̋pi''', rape (''Brassica rapa'')
::::::'''ra̋ngi''', black mustard (''Brassica nigra'')
::::::'''tőrbi''', horseradish (''Armoracia rusticana'')
::::::'''þűrmi''', turnip (''Brassica rapa'')
::::::'''sina̋pi''', white mustard (''Sinapis alba'')
::::::'''tiiðse̋e̋li''', pepperwort (''Lepidium campestre'')
 
::O Caryophyllales - '''siirkőina'''
:::F Amaranthaceae - '''buð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''baka̋li''', spinach (''Spinacia oleraceae'')
::::::'''bűdi''', white goosefoot (''Chenopodium album'')
::::::'''k̨őmgi''', saltwort (''Salsola kalis'')
:::F Caryophyllaceae - '''bánroƣða̋ma'''
::::::'''banba̋ti''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'')
:::F Chenopodiaceae - '''siirða̋ma'''
::::::'''paisı̋ı̋ri''', white beet  (''Beta vulgaris'')
::::::'''reuðsı̋ı̋ri''', red beet  (''Beta vulgaris'')
::::::'''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet (''Beta vulgaris'')
::::::'''šaaðsı̋ı̋ri''', sugar beet  (''Beta lomatogona'')
:::F Polygonaceae -  '''holða̋ma'''
::::::'''hőli''', buckwheat (''Fagopyrum esculentum'')
::::::'''ƣőli''', red sorrel (''Rumex acetosella'')
::::::'''reuðse̋lni''', rhubarb (''Rheum rhaponticum'')
::::::'''sűǧi''', common sorrel (''Rumex acetosa'')
 
::O Cornales - '''kɔnkőina'''
:::F Cornaceae  - '''kɔnða̋ma'''
::::::'''ðerge̋ni''', common dogwood (''Cornus sanguinea'')
::::::'''kɔ̋ni''', European cornel (''Cornus mas'')
 
::O Dipsacales - '''tulkőina'''
:::F Adoxaceae - '''tulða̋ma'''
::::::'''e̋ðli''', dwarf elder (''Sambucus ebulus'')
::::::'''tőři''', black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')
::::::'''tűli''', European red elder (''Sambucus racemosa'')
:::F Caprifoliaceae - '''ȝurða̋ma'''
::::::'''ȝűri''', honeysuckle (''Lonicera spp.'')
::::::'''na̋lda''', nard (''Nardostachys jatamansi'')
:::F Valerianaceae - '''loukédɪvaalða̋ma'''
::::::'''lóukada̋ȝi''', corn salad (''Valerianella locusta'')
 
::O Cucubitales - '''kixkőina'''
:::F Cucubitaceae – '''kixða̋ma'''
::::sF Cucurbitoideae – '''kíxnerða̋ma'''
:::::T Benincaseae - '''kíkufȝőőra'''
::::::'''kı̋ki''', cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'')
::::::'''ṡűri''', bottle gourd (''Lagenaria siceraria'')
::::::'''űiri''', muskmelon (''Cucumis melo'')
 
::O Ericales - '''ṡuirkőina'''
:::F Ericaceae - '''ṡuirða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋rvi''', strawberry tree (''Arbutus unedo'')
::::::'''a̋sli''', bear-berry (''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'')
::::::'''kite̋m̃i,''' cranberry (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'')
::::::'''m̃esfı̋mi''', blueberry (''Vaccinium'' sect. ''Cyanococcus'')
::::::'''m̃őði''', wild rosemary (''Rhododendron tomentosum'')
::::::'''ṡűiri''', lingonberry (''Vaccinium vitis-ideae'')
::::::'''urı̋ki''', heath, ling, heather (''Calluna vulgaris'')
:::F Primulaceae - '''puuða̋ma'''
::::::'''pűűi''', primrose (''Primula vulgaris'')
 
::O Fabales - '''ṡíṡerkőina'''
:::F Fabaceae - '''ṡíṡerða̋ma'''
::::sF Faboideae - '''ṡiṡérnerða̋ma'''
:::::T Cicereae - '''hárlufȝőőra'''
::::::'''ha̋rli''', chickpea (''Cicer arietenum'')
:::::T Fabeae - '''ṡiṡérufȝőőra'''
::::::'''dőrm̃i''', vetch (''Vicia sativa'')
::::::'''e̋rɫi''', bitter vetch (''Vicia ervilia'')
::::::'''h̬e̋rmi''', French vetch (''Vicia narbonensis'')
::::::'''le̋nti''', lentil (''Lens culinaris'')
::::::'''nelbydőrm̃i''', hairy vetch (''Vicia hirsuta'')
::::::'''ƣa̋rsi''', winter tares (''Vicia sativa'')
::::::'''ṡiṡe̋ri''', pea (''Pisum sativum'')
::::::'''va̋vi''', broad bean (''Vicia faba'')
:::::T Galegeae - '''šaaðfúlufȝőőra'''
::::::'''šaaðfűli''', licorice (''Glycyrrhiza glabra'')
:::::T Genistiae - '''lérdufȝőőra'''
::::::'''le̋rdi''', lupin (''Lupinus albus'')
::::::'''ševba̋ti''', broom (''Spartium junceum'')
::::::'''xulte̋e̋rt̬i''', dyer's broom, dyer's furze (''Genista tinctoria'')
:::::T Indigofereae - '''avírufȝőőra'''
::::::'''avı̋ri''', indigo (''Indigofera tinctoria'')
:::::T Trifolieae
::::::'''dőbi''', red clover (''Trifolium pratense'')
::::::'''me̋nti''', fenugreek (''Trigonella foenum-graecum'')
::::::'''pa̋a̋ði''', alfalfa (''Medicago sativa'')
::::::'''tembőri''' white clover (''Trifolium repens'')
:::F Viciceae - '''árenkɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''are̋nki''' grass pea (''Lathyrus sativus'')
 
::O Fagales - '''aizkőina'''
:::F Fagaceae - '''aizða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋iżi''', sessile oak (''Quercus petrea'')
::::::'''kasta̋ni''', chestnut (''Castanea sativa'')
::::::'''koorva̋ri''', Oriental beech (''Fagus orientalis'')
::::::'''k̬ere̋si''', Italian oak (''Quercus frainetto'')
::::::'''pe̋rk̬i''', English oak (''Quercus robur'')
::::::'''tőmi''', chestnut-leafed oak (''Quercus castanei-folia'')
::::::'''va̋a̋żi''', European beech (''Fagus sylvatica'')
:::F Betulaceae - '''koim̃ða̋ma'''
::::::'''afa̋ki''', Siberian alder (''Alnus viridis'')
::::::'''kala̋a̋ðri''', common alder (''Alnus glutinosa'')
::::::'''ka̋rpi''', oriental hornbeam (''Carpinus orientalis'')
::::::'''kőim̃i''', white birch (''Betula pubescens'')
::::::'''kősli''', common hazel (''Corylus avellana'')
::::::'''le̋e̋żi''', Turkish hazelnut (''Corylus colurna'')
::::::'''m̃era̋a̋ni''', grey alder (''Alnus incana'')
::::::'''ƣőőrbi''', European hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus'')
::::::'''tiibűlki''' golden birch ''Betula medwediewii''
::::::'''űgi''', silver birch (''Betula pendula'')
:::F Juglandaceae - '''kunyða̋ma'''
::::::'''kűňi''', walnut (''Juglans regia'')
:::F Myricaceae - '''þorða̋ma'''
::::::'''þőri''', candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale
 
::O Gentianales - '''ṡ̨ávfulkőina'''
:::F Gentianaceae - '''ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma'''
::::::'''ṡ̨avfűli''', yellow gentian (''Gentiana lutea'')
:::F Apocynaceae - '''arkɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋rki''', crown flower (''Calotropis gigantea'')
:::F Rubiaceae - '''reuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''re̋uði''', madder (''Rubia tinctorum'')
 
::O Lamiales - '''żelkőina'''
:::F Lamiaceae - '''żelða̋ma'''
::::::'''basmɛże̋li''', marjoram (''Origanum vulgare'')
::::::'''diigűpi''', rosemary (''Rosmarinus officinalis'')
::::::'''dim̃e̋smi''', dittany (''Dictamnus albus'')
::::::'''ǧarże̋li''', oregano (''Origanum vulgare hirtum'')
::::::'''ha̋di''', lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia'')
::::::'''hurże̋li''', water mint (''Mentha aquatica'')
::::::'''isőbi''', hyssop (''Hysoppus officinalis'')
::::::'''tefva̋a̋li''', sage (''Salvia officinalis'')
::::::'''tula̋si''', basil (''Ocimum basilicum'')
::::::'''że̋li''', spearmint (''Mentha spicata'')
:::F Pedaliaceae - '''nuuða̋ma'''
::::::'''nűűi''', sesame (''Sesamum indicum'')
:::F Oleaceae - '''xivða̋ma'''
::::::'''xı̋bi''', European ash (''Fraxinus excelsior'')
:::F Scophulariaceae - '''velmɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''ve̋lmi''', great mullein (''Verbascum thapsus'')
:::F Verbenaceae - '''m̃erbɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''m̃e̋rbi''', common vervain (''Verbena officinalis'')
 
::O Liliales - '''súngelkőina'''
:::F Liliaceae - '''súngelða̋ma'''
::::::'''sunge̋li''', lily (''Lilium martagon'')
 
::O Malpigiales - '''ámandɛkőina'''
:::F Euphorbiaceae - '''ámandɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''ama̋ndi''' castor oil plant (''Ricinis communis'')
:::F Linaceae - '''linða̋ma'''
::::::'''lı̋ni''', flax (''Linum perenne'')
:::F Salicaceae - '''salkɛða̋ma'''
::::::'''apűsi''', gray poplar (''Populus canescens'')
::::::'''elı̋si''', white poplar, abele (''Populus alba'')
::::::'''ma̋lki''', goat willow (''Salix caprea'')
::::::'''m̃e̋iti''', eared willow (''Salix aurita'')
::::::'''m̃e̋izgi''', swamp willow (''Salix myrtilloides'')
::::::'''m̃elı̋ṡi''', osier (''Salix viminalis'')
::::::'''m̃ı̋þi''', quaking aspen (''Populus tremula'')
::::::'''sa̋lki''', white willow (''Salix alba'')
::::::'''że̋sni''', grey willow (''Salix cinerea'')
:::F Violaceae - '''s̨umða̋ma'''
::::::'''m̃ı̋ȝi''', heartsease (''Viola tricolor'')
::::::'''s̨űmi''', sweet violet (''Viola odorata'')
 
::O Malvales - '''tilkőina'''
:::F Malvaceae - '''tilða̋ma'''
::::::'''eba̋ki''', hollyhock (''Alcea rosea'')
::::::'''ma̋lǧi''', common mallow (''Malva sylvestris'')
::::::'''pa̋r|ti''', cotton (''Gossypium spp.'')
::::::'''ṡ̬a̋mi''',  linden (''Tilia dasystyla'')
::::::'''tı̋li''', linden (''Tilia cordata'')
 
::O Nymphaeales - '''laaxkőina'''
:::F Nymphaeaceae - '''laaxða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋li''', yellow water lly (''Nuphar lutea'')
::::::'''la̋a̋ki''', white water lily (''Nymphaea alba'')
 
::O Papaverales - '''maaxkőina'''
:::F Papaveraceae - '''maaxða̋ma'''
::::::'''ma̋a̋ki''', poppy (''Papaver rhoeas'')
 
::O Ranunculales - '''ðém̃xulkőina'''
:::F Rununculaceae - '''ðém̃xűlða̋ma'''
::::sF Rununculoideae - '''ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma'''
:::::T Anemoneae - '''m̃eezıdufȝőőra'''
::::::'''labűżi''', clematis (''Clematis vitalba'')
::::::'''m̃eezı̋di''', anemone (''Anemone nemorosa'')
:::::T Rununculeae - '''m̃eezıdufȝőőra'''
:::::::'''ðem̃xűli''', buttercup (''Ranunculus acris'')
::::sF Helleboroideae - '''keme̋rnerða̋ma'''
::::::'''keme̋ri''', hellebore (''Helleborus spp.'')
::::sF Thalictroideae - '''ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma'''
::::::'''ṡɔ̋ri''', columbine (''Aquilegia vulgaris'')
 
::O Myrtales
:::F Myrtaceae
::::::'''naaðma̋żi''', myrtle tree (''Myrtis communis'')
 
:::O. Rosales - '''m̃ɔðkőina'''
:::::F. Cannabaceae - '''kánafða̋ma'''
::::::'''kana̋pi''', hemp (''Cannabis sativa'')
::::::'''k̨őmi''' hop (''Humulus lupulus'')
 
:::F Moraceae - '''k̨ufða̋ma'''
::::::'''a̋rti''', common fig (''Ficus carica'')
::::::'''k̨űpi''', black mulberry (''Morus nigra'')
:::F Rosaceae - '''m̃ɔð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''abe̋li''', European wild apple (''Malus sylvestris'')
:::::: '''aƣe̋rdi''', almond-leafed pear (''Pyrus amygdaliformis'')
::::::'''arha̋ni''', plum (''Prunus domestica'')
::::::'''arőmi''', septfoil (''Potentilla erecta'')
::::::'''berƣe̋ni''', service berry (''Amelanchier confusa'')
::::::'''b̨őli''', spiraea, meadow-sweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'')
::::::'''ðőőmi''', bird cherry (''Prunus padus'')
::::::'''e̋im̃i''', common whitebeam (''Sorbus aria'')
::::::'''k̨orte̋mi''', pear (''Pyrus communis'')
::::::'''lı̋ı̋m̃i''', cherry plum (''Prunus cerasifera'')
::::::'''maga̋uri''', strawberry (''Fragaria viridis'')
::::::'''me̋ri''', cloudberry (''Rubus chamae-morus'')
::::::'''mőőni''', quince (''Cydonia oblonga'')
::::::'''mőri''', blackberry (''Rubus fructicosus'')
::::::'''m̃ɔ̋di''', sweetbrier rose (''Rosa rubiginosa'')
::::::'''őősni''', European rowan (''Sorbus aucuparia'')
:::::: '''őim̃i''', service tree (''Sorbus torminalis'')
::::::'''ome̋ni''', apricot (''Prunus armeniaca'')
::::::'''putı̋mki''', raspberry (''Rubus idaeus'')
::::::'''ƣáiðbisa̋ri,''' goatsbeard (''Aruncus dioicus'')
::::::'''se̋nri''', medlar (''Mespilus germanica'')
::::::'''se̋rvi''', sorb (''Sorbus domestica'')
::::::'''sorɔ̋ni''', sour cherry (''Prunus cerasus'')
::::::'''s̨őőfi''', sloe, blackthorn (''Prunus spinosa'')
::::::'''ṡerműsi''', sweet cherry (''Prunus avium'')
::::::'''te̋fi''', peach (''Prunus persica'')
::::::'''x̌aȝa̋ti''', hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'')
:::::F. Ulmaceae - '''toofða̋ma'''
::::::'''re̋usi''', wych elm (''Ulmus glabra'')
::::::'''tőőpi''', common elm (''Ulmus procera'')
::::::'''va̋uƣi''', white elm (''Ulmus laevis'')
:::F Berberidaceae - '''féxgaþða̋ma'''
::::::'''fexga̋þi''', common barberry (''Berberis vulgaris'')
::::::'''m̃e̋iski''', mistletoe (''Vicum album'')
 
::O Sapindales - '''áṡankőina'''
:::F Sapindaceae - '''áṡanða̋ma'''
::::::'''ake̋ri''', tatar maple (''Acer tataricum'')
::::::'''aṡa̋ni''', Norway maple (''Acer platanoides'')
::::::'''aṡɔ̋ni''', sycamore maple (''Acer pseudoplatanus'')
::::::'''ke̋lni''', field maple (''Acer campestre'')
::::::'''þűþi''', horse chestnut (''Aesculus hippocastanum'')
 
::O. Saxifragales - '''ṡ̨orkőina'''
:::F Grossulariaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
::::::'''ȝotı̋ki''', black currant (''Ribes nigrum'')
::::::'''l̨a̋bi''', sweet gum (''Liquidambar orientalis'')
::::::'''ma̋rȝi''', gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa'')
::::::'''ṡ̨őri''', red currant (''Ribes rubrum'')
 
:::O. Solanales - '''goðkőina'''
:::::F. Solanaceae - '''goð̤a̋ma'''
::::::'''ð̬e̋sti''' thorn apple (''Datura stramonium'')
::::::'''gőði''', bitter-sweet nightshade (''Solanum dulcamara'')
::::::'''sa̋xri''', henbane (''Hyoscyamus niger'')
 
::O Urticales - '''naþkőina'''
:::F Urticaceae - '''naþða̋ma'''
::::::'''na̋ti''', nettle (''Urtica urens'') [PIE *''nat-'', nettle > English  <u>net</u>tle]
 
::O Vitales - '''meskőina'''
:::F Vitaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
::::::'''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'')
 
::O Proteales - '''ɔ́moskőina'''
:::F Platanaceae - '''ɔ́mosða̋ma'''
::::::'''ɔmősi''', oriental plane (''Platanus orientalis'')
 
:::F Nelumbonaceae - '''táámarkőina'''
::::::'''taama̋ri''', lotus (''Nelumbo nucifera'')




Line 202: Line 665:


==Taxonomic Table==
==Taxonomic Table==
===D. Bryophyta - '''muusle̋uða'''  [PIE *''mūs'', moss > English <u>moss</u>]===
===D Bryophyta - '''muusle̋uða'''  [> English <u>moss</u>]===
====C. Bryopsida====
====C Bryopsida====
:::O. Hypnales
:::O Hypnales
:::::F. Fontinalaceae
:::::F Fontinalaceae
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurműűsi''', water moss (''Fontinalis antipyretica'') [< '''huro''', water; '''műűsi''', moss].
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurműűsi''', water moss (''Fontinalis antipyretica'') ['''huro''', water; '''műűsi''', moss]
 
:::::F Hylocomiaceae
::::::::''cpd'' '''niƣműűsi''', glittering wood-moss (''Hylocomium splendens'') ['''niqa''', ''i.v.'' glitter; '''műűsi''', moss]


:::::F. Hylocomiaceae
====C Sphagnopsida====
::::::::''cpd'' '''niƣműűsi''', glittering wood-moss (''Hylocomium splendens'') [< '''niqa''', ''i.v.'' glitter; '''műűsi''', moss].
:::O Sphagnales
====Sphagnopsida====
::::F Sphagnaceae
:::O. Sphagnales
::::::::''cpd'' '''s̨ufműűsi''', [[Wikipedia:Sphagnum|sphagnum]] spp. ['''s̨űfa''', ''t.v.'' absorb; '''műűsi''', moss]
::::F. Sphagnaceae
::::::::'''cpd''' '''s̨ufműűsi''', [[Wikipedia:Sphagnum|sphagnum]] spp. [< '''s̨űfa''', ''t.v.'' absorb; '''műűsi''', moss].


===D. Pteridophyta – '''ǧimrĕle̋uða'''===
===D Pteridophyta – '''ǧimrɛle̋uða'''===
====C. Equisetopsida – '''ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a'''====
====C Equisetopsida – '''ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a'''====
:::O. Equisetales - '''ṡ̨ooxkőina'''
:::O Equisetales - '''ṡ̨ooxkőina'''
:::::F. Equisetaceae - '''ṡ̨ooxða̋ma'''
:::::F Equisetaceae - '''ṡ̨ooxða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''ṡ̨őőki''', horsetail (''Equisetum hyemale'') [?].
::::::::001 '''ṡ̨őőki''', horsetail (''Equisetum hyemale'')


====C. Polydodiopsida====
====C Polydodiopsida====
:::O. Polydodiales
:::O Polydodiales
:::::F. Onocleaceae - '''partĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Onocleaceae - '''partɛða̋ma'''
::::::::002 '''pa̋rti''', shuttlecock fern (''Mateuccia struthopteri'') [PIE *''parǝt-'', fern > English <u>fern</u>].
::::::::002 '''pa̋rti''', shuttlecock fern (''Mateuccia struthopteri'') [> English <u>fern</u>]


====C. Pteridopsida====
====C Pteridopsida====
:::O. Dennstaedtiales
:::O Dennstaedtiales
:::::F. Dennstaedtiaceae - '''ráipartĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Dennstaedtiaceae - '''ráipartɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''raipa̋rti''', bracken (''Pteridium aquilinum'') [<  '''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
::::::::''cpd'' '''raipa̋rti''', bracken (''Pteridium aquilinum'') ['''ra̋ȝo''', hill]


===D. Gnetophyta===
===D Gnetophyta===
====C. Gnetopsida====
====C Gnetopsida====
:::O. Ephedrales
:::O Ephedrales
:::::F. Ephedraceae - '''nixrĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Ephedraceae - '''nixrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::003 '''nı̋xri''', sea grape (''Ephedra distachya'') [?].
::::::::003 '''nı̋xri''', sea grape (''Ephedra distachya'')
===D. Lycopodiophyta - '''dúðmuusle̋uða'''===
===D Lycopodiophyta - '''dúðmuusle̋uða'''===
====C. Lycopodiopsida - '''dúðmuusta̋im̃a'''====
====C Lycopodiopsida - '''dúðmuusta̋im̃a'''====
:::O. Lycopodiales - '''dúðmuuskőina'''
:::O Lycopodiales - '''dúðmuuskőina'''
:::::F. Lycopodiaceae – '''dúðmuusða̋ma'''
:::::F Lycopodiaceae – '''dúðmuusða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''duðműűsi''', clubmoss (''Lycopodium clavatum'') [< '''dűdo''', club; '''műűsi''', moss].
::::::::''cpd'' '''duðműűsi''', clubmoss (''Lycopodium clavatum'') ['''dűdo''', club; '''műűsi''', moss]


===D. Pinophyta – '''ṡ̨axle̋uða''' [PAlt *''č`ā̀ki'', k. of coniferous tree > Turkish ''<u>ček</u>irdek'', kernel]===
===D Pinophyta – '''ṡ̨axle̋uða''' [> Turkish ''<u>ček</u>irdek'', kernel]===
====C. Pinopsida - '''ðanta̋im̃a'''====
====C Pinopsida - '''ðanta̋im̃a'''====
:::O. Pinales - '''ðankőina'''
:::O Pinales - '''ðankőina'''


:::::F. Pinaceae - '''ðanða̋ma'''
:::::F Pinaceae - '''ðanða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''ɫa̋ṡi''', Siberian larch (''Larix sibirica'') [PAlt *l/ĺáčà, larch > Evenki ''<u>ńah</u>amna'', young larch].
::::::::004 '''a̋nþi''', {{Color|red|cedar of Lebanon}} (''Cedrus libani'') [> Turkish ''<u>and</u>ɨz'', bush]
::::::::005 '''ṡa̋a̋xti''', larch (''Larix decidua'') [PAlt *''čā́kte'', pine > Manchu ''<u>ǯaqd</u>an'', pine tree].
::::::::005 '''ða̋ni''', silver fir (''Abies alba'') [> German ''<u>Tan</u>ne'', fir]
::::::::006 '''ða̋ni''', silver fir (''Abies alba'') [PIE *''dhanu'', fir > German ''<u>Tan</u>ne'', fir].
::::::::006 '''ele̋nti''', Norway spruce (''Picea abies'') [> Old Armenian ''<u>եղևի</u>ն'', ełewin, fir]
::::::::007 '''n̨a̋ni''', Caucasian fir (''Abies nordmanniana'') [PAlt *''ŋi̯ā̀ŋe'', fir > Japanese ''<u>móm</u>i'', fir].
::::::::007 '''e̋rzi''', {{Color|red|deodar}} (''Cedrus deodara'')
::::::::008 '''m̨a̋li''', Siberian fir (''Abies sibirica'') [PAlt *''mi̯alu'', k. of evergreen  > Manchu ''<u>mol</u>ori'', cypress].
::::::::008 '''ɫa̋ṡi''', Siberian larch (''Larix sibirica'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ńah</u>amna'', young larch]
::::::::009 '''ele̋nti''', Norway spruce (''Picea abies'') [PIE *''elntā'', ? > Armenian ''<u>eɫe</u>vin'', ?].
::::::::009 '''m̨a̋li''', Siberian fir (''Abies sibirica'') [> Manchu ''<u>mol</u>ori'', cypress]
::::::::010 '''e̋rzi''', {{Color|red|deodar}} (''Cedrus deodara'') [?].
::::::::010 '''n̨a̋ni''', Caucasian fir (''Abies nordmanniana'') [> Japanese もみ ''<u>móm</u>i'', fir]
::::::::011 '''a̋nþi''', {{Color|red|cedar of Lebanon}} (''Cedrus libani'') [PAlt *''aŋt`à'', fragrant plant > Turkish ''<u>and</u>ɨz'', bush].
::::::::011 '''pe̋uṡi''', Scots pine (''Pinus sylvestris'') [> German ''<u>Fich</u>te'', spruce]
::::::::012 '''pe̋uṡi''', Scots pine (''Pinus sylvestris'') [PIE *''peuk' '', spruce > German ''<u>Fich</u>te'', spruce].
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðþőbe''', Serbian spruce (''Picea omorika'') ['''ša̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' sweet]
::::::::013 '''s̨űli''', Swiss pine (''Pinus cembra'') [PAlt *''si̯ulu'', pine tree > Korean 솔 ''<u>sór</u>'', pine tree].
::::::::012 '''s̨űli''', Swiss pine (''Pinus cembra'') [> Korean 솔 ''<u>sór</u>'', pine tree]
::::::::014 '''ṡe̋sni''', Siberian pine (''Pinus sibirica'') [PIE *''k̂esn-'', pine > German ''<u>Kien</u>'', pine wood].
::::::::013 '''ṡa̋a̋xti''', larch (''Larix decidua'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaqd</u>an'', pine tree]
::::::::014 '''ṡe̋sni''', Siberian pine (''Pinus sibirica'') [> German ''<u>Kien</u>'', pine wood]


:::::F. Cupresseaceae - '''ȝoinða̋ma'''
:::::F Cupresseaceae - '''ȝoinða̋ma'''
::::::::015 '''ȝőini''', common (''Juniperus communis'') [PIE *''yoin-'', juniper > English <u>jun</u>iper].
::::::::015 '''ele̋nti''', Savin juniper (''Juniperus sabina'') [> English <u>lithe</u>]
::::::::016 '''ele̋nti''', Savin juniper (''Juniperus sabina'') [PIE *''elent-'', a tree with soft or flexible wood > English <u>lithe</u>].
::::::::016 '''ȝőini''', common (''Juniperus communis'') [> English <u>jun</u>iper]


:::::F. Taxaceae - '''iim̃ða̋ma'''
:::::F Taxaceae - '''iim̃ða̋ma'''
::::::::017 '''ı̋ı̋m̃i''', yew (''Taxus baccata'') [PIE *''i/īw-'' ? > English <u>yew</u>].
::::::::017 '''ı̋ı̋m̃i''', yew (''Taxus baccata'') [> English <u>yew</u>]


===D. Magnoliophyta - '''nanle̋uða'''===
===D Magnoliophyta - '''nanle̋uða'''===
====C. Liliopsida - '''þúnvaalta̋im̃a''' [< '''þűn''', one; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf]====
====C Liliopsida - '''þúnvaalta̋im̃a''' ['''þűn''', one; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf]====
:::O. Alismatales - '''méþnankőina'''
:::O Alismatales - '''méþnankőina'''
:::::F. Araceae - '''algĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Araceae - '''algɛða̋ma'''
::::::sF. Lemnoideae - '''algúfnerða̋ma'''
::::::sF Lemnoideae - '''algúfnerða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''a̋lgi''', duckweed (''Lemna minor'') [PIE *''alg-'', duckweed > English <u>alg</u>ae].
::::::::018 '''a̋lgi''', duckweed (''Lemna minor'') [> English <u>alg</u>ae]


::::::sF. Aroideae - '''gigárnerða̋ma'''
::::::sF Aroideae - '''gigárnerða̋ma'''
::::::::019 '''giga̋ri''', Italian arum (''Arum italicum'') [> Etruscan ''<u>gigar</u>o'', ''Arum italicum''].
::::::::019 '''giga̋ri''', Italian arum (''Arum italicum'') [> Etruscan ''<u>gigar</u>o'', ''Arum italicum'']


:::::F. Alismataceae - '''morkĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Alismataceae - '''morkɛða̋ma'''
::::::::020 '''mőrki''', arrowhead (''Sagittaria sagittifolia'') [PIE *''mork-'', edible herbs > German ''<u>Möhr</u>e'', carrot].
::::::::020 '''mőrki''', arrowhead (''Sagittaria sagittifolia'') [> German ''<u>Möhr</u>e'', carrot]


:::O. Poales – '''airkőina'''
:::O Poales – '''airkőina'''
:::::F. Poaceae - '''airða̋ma'''
:::::F Poaceae - '''airða̋ma'''
::::::::021 '''a̋iri''', rye grass (''Lolium perenne'') [PIE ''airā'', darnel > Old Greek αιρα, darnel].
::::::::021 '''aarı̋gi''', finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kannadas|Kannada]] ''<u>ārik</u>e'', Indian millet]
::::::::022 '''xa̋ri''', darnel (''Lolium temulentum'') [PAlt *''k`àrò(mV) cockle > Korean ''<u>kar</u>aǯi'' ''Lolium temulentum''].
::::::::022 '''a̋iri''', rye grass (''Lolium perenne'') [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel]
::::::::023 '''aarı̋gi''', finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') [PDrav*''ārig-'', millet > Kannada ''<u>ārik</u>e'', Indian millet].
::::::::023 '''am̃ı̋żi''', oats (''Avena sativa'') [> Latin ''<u>av</u>ēna'', oats]
::::::::024 '''pe̋lvi''', spelt (''Triticum spelta'') [PIE *''(s)pelbh-'', spelt > English, <u>pul</u>se].
::::::::024 '''a̋rfi''', Proso millet (''Panicum miliaceum'') [> Turkish ''<u>arp</u>a'', barley]
::::::::025 '''te̋rni''', [[Wikipedia:Einkorn wheat|einkorn]] (''Triticum  monococcum'') [?].
::::::::025 '''are̋nki''', [[Wikipedia:Emmer|emmer]] wheat (''Triticum dicoccum'')
::::::::026 '''are̋nki''', [[Wikipedia:Emmer|emmer]] wheat (''Triticum dicoccum'') [PIE ''arenko'', ''Triticum dicoccum'' > ?].
::::::::026 '''de̋xi''', canary grass (''Phalaris arundanacea'') [> Japanese たけ ''<u>ták</u>e'', bamboo]
::::::::027 '''pűűri''', wheat [PIE *pūr-, wheat > English <u>fur</u>ze].
::::::::027 '''me̋lxi''', tussock grass (''Deschampsia caespitosa'') [> German ''<u>Schmiel</u>e'', hair grass]
::::::::028 '''va̋rsi''', barley (''Hordeum vulgare'') [PIE *''vares'', barley > English <u>bar</u>ley].
::::::::''cpd'' '''naada̋ibi''', sweet grass (''Hierochloe odorata'') ['''na̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' perfume; '''a̋ibi''', grass]
::::::::029 '''here̋zði''', barley [PIE *''g'herzd-'', barley > German ''<u>Gerst</u>e'', barley].
::::::::028 '''nűrgi''', sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor'')
::::::::030 '''a̋lvi''', barley [PIE *''alvi'' ? > Albanian ''<u>elb</u>'', barley].
::::::::029 '''őlm̃i''' Maiden grass (''Micanthus sinensis'')
::::::::031 '''a̋rfi''', Proso millet (''Panicum miliaceum'') [PAlt *''àrp`á'', millet > Turkish ''<u>*arp</u>a'', barley].
::::::::030 '''pe̋lvi''', spelt (''Triticum spelta'') [> English, <u>pul</u>se]
::::::::032 '''ṅűrgi''', sorghum (''Sorghum bicolor'') [?].
::::::::031 '''pűűri''', wheat [> English <u>fur</u>ze]
::::::::033 '''őlm̃i''' Maiden grass (''Micanthus sinensis'') [PIE *''olewā'', ''Phragmites communis'' > ?].
::::::::032 '''rűgi''', rye (''Secale cereale'') [> English <u>rye</u>]
::::::::034 '''rűgi''', rye (''Secale cereale'') [PIE *''rug-i'', rye > English <u>rye</u>].
::::::::033 '''rűli''', reed grass (''Phragmites australis'')
::::::::035 '''rűli''', reed grass (''Phragmites australis'').
::::::::034 '''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'') [> Korean 종이 ''<u>jong</u>i'', paper]
::::::::036 '''am̃ı̋żi''', oats (''Avena sativa'') [PIE *''awig' '' > Latin ''<u>av</u>ēna'', oats].
::::::::035 '''te̋rni''', [[Wikipedia:Einkorn wheat|einkorn]] (''Triticum  monococcum'')
::::::::037 '''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'') [PAlt *''č`(a)ge'', reed > Korean 종이 ''<u>jong</u>i'', paper].
::::::::036 '''va̋rsi''', barley (''Hordeum vulgare'') [> English <u>bar</u>ley]
::::::::038 '''me̋lxi''', tussock grass (''Deschampsia caespitosa'') [PIE *smelk'-, k. of herbaceous plant > German ''<u>Schmiel</u>e'', hair grass].
::::::::037 '''xa̋ri''', darnel (''Lolium temulentum'') [> Korean ''<u>kar</u>aǯi'' ''Lolium temulentum'']
::::::::039 '''de̋xi''', canary grass (''Phalaris arundanacea'') [PAlt *''dék`à'', k. of reed > Japanese たけ ''<u>ták</u>e'', bamboo].
::::::::''cpd'' '''naada̋ibi''', sweet grass (''Hierochloe odorata'') [< '''na̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' perfume; '''a̋ibi''',  grass].
   
   
:::::F. Cyperaceae - '''iinða̋ma'''
:::::F Cyperaceae - '''iinða̋ma'''
::::::::040 '''ı̋ı̋ni''', acute sedge (''Carex acuta'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''b̨ulba̋ti''', bog cotton (''Eriophorum angustifolium'') ['''b̨űlo''', wick; '''-ba̋ti''', ''suffix used in naming plants'']
::::::::041 '''fe̋lṡi''', tufted sedge (''Carex elata'') [?].
::::::::038 '''fe̋lṡi''', tufted sedge (''Carex elata'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''b̨ulba̋ti''', bog cotton (''Eriophorum angustifolium'') [< '''b̨űlo''', wick; '''-ba̋ti''', ''suffix used in naming plants''].
::::::::039 '''ı̋ı̋ni''', acute sedge (''Carex acuta'')


:::::F. Juncaceae - '''xulgĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Juncaceae - '''xulgɛða̋ma'''
::::::::042 '''xűlgi''', hard rush (''Juncus inflexus'') [PAlt *''k`ul(g)o'', rush > Korean골풀 ''<u>gol</u>-pul'', rush].
::::::::040 '''xűlgi''', hard rush (''Juncus inflexus'') > Korean 골풀 ''<u>gol</u>-pul'', rush]


:::::F.Typhaceae - '''kurð̤a̋ma'''
:::::F.Typhaceae - '''kurð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::043 '''kűrði''', cattail, reedmace (''Typha latifolia'') [?].
::::::::041 '''kűrði''', cattail, reedmace (''Typha latifolia'')
 
:::O. Zingiberales - '''veerkőina'''
:::::F. Zingiberaceae - '''veerða̋ma'''
::::::::044 '''ve̋e̋ri''', wild ginger (''Asarum europaeum'') [PDrav ? > Old Tamil ''<u>vēr</u>'', ginger].
::::::::045 '''ma̋nżi''', turmeric (''Curcuma longa'') [PDrav *manǯ-, turmeric > Tamil ''<u>mañc</u>aḷ'', turmeric].
 
====C. Magnoliopsida - '''nanta̋im̃a''' [< '''na̋na''', flower]====
:::O. Apiales - '''minkőina'''
:::::F. Apiaceae - '''minða̋ma'''
::::::::046 '''mı̋ni''', parsley (''Petholinum crispum'') [PAlt *''mińa'', k. of grass > Korean ''<u>mina</u>rí'', parsley].
::::::::047 '''ṡ̬e̋nði''', angelica (''Angelica sylvestris'') [PIE *''k'wenǝdh-'', plant with hollow stem > Latin ''<u>comb</u>rētum'', aromatic plant].
::::::::048 '''maðűrki''' fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare'') [?].
::::::::049 '''me̋aaṡi''', carrot (''Daucus carota sativa'') [?].
::::::::050 '''nı̋pi''', parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''nuuv̨a̋li''', chervil (''Anthriscus cerefolium'') [?].
::::::::051 '''se̋lni''', celery (''Apium graveolens dulce'') [?].
::::::::052 '''aȝamőti''', caraway (''Carum carvi'') [> Toch B ''ajamot'', parsley or caraway].
::::::::''cpd'' '''t̨áátode̋gi''', lovage (''Levisticum officinale'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsűvi''', cicely (''Myrrhis odorata'') [?].
 
:::O. Aquifoliales - '''xeðkőina'''
:::::F. Aquifoliaceae - '''xeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::053 '''xe̋di''', ivy (''Hedera helix'') [PIE *''khVd-'', ivy > Latin ''<u>hed</u>era'', ivy].
::::::::054 '''e̋vi''', Russian ivy (''Hedera pastuchovii'') [PIE *''ibh-'', ivy > English <u>ivy</u>].
 
:::::F. Arialaceae - '''íílokŭða̋ma'''
::::::::055 '''iilők̬i''', European holly (''Ilex aquifolium'') [PIE *''īlokʷ-'', thorny plant > English <u>ilex</u>].
 
:::O. Asparagales - '''sizkőina'''
:::::F. Iridaceae - '''sizða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''sı̋zi''', crocus (''Crocus cartwrightianus'') [PDrav *''siẓ-'', saffron > [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]] ''<u>sṛ</u>īnga'', turmeric].
::::::::''cpd'' '''sááðnanva̋a̋li''', iris (''Iris spp.'') [< '''sa̋a̋ð''', six; '''na̋no''', flower; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf].


:::::F. Amaryllidaceae - '''k̨úðlaxða̋ma'''
:::O Zingiberales - '''veerkőina'''
::::::sF. Amaryllidoideae
:::::F Zingiberaceae - '''veerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''k̨uðla̋ki''', daffodil (''Pancratium maritimum'') [?].
::::::::042 '''ma̋nżi''', turmeric (''Curcuma longa'') [> Tamil ''<u>mañc</u>aḷ'', turmeric]
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaðma̋zmi''' daffodil (''Narcissus poeticus'') [?].
::::::::043 '''ve̋e̋ri''', wild ginger (''Asarum europaeum'') [PDrav ? > Old Tamil ''<u>vēr</u>'', ginger]


:::::F. Asparagaceae - '''ásfargĕða̋ma'''
====C Magnoliopsida - '''nanta̋im̃a''' ['''na̋na''', flower]====
::::::sF. Asparagoideae - '''asfárgĕnerða̋ma'''
:::O Apiales - '''minkőina'''
::::::::057 '''asfa̋rgi''', asparagus (''Asparagus spp.'') [> Greek ''<u>ἀσφάρᾰγ</u>ος>>, asparagus].
:::::F Apiaceae - '''minða̋ma'''
::::::::044 '''aȝamőti''', caraway (''Carum carvi'') [> Tocharian B ''<u>ajamot</u>'', parsley or caraway]
::::::::045 '''maðűrki''' fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare'')
::::::::046 '''me̋aaṡi''', carrot (''Daucus carota sativa'')
::::::::047 '''mı̋ni''', parsley (''Petholinum crispum'') [> Korean ''<u>mina</u>rí'', parsley]
::::::::048 '''nı̋pi''', parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''nuuv̨a̋li''', chervil (''Anthriscus cerefolium'')
::::::::049 '''se̋lni''', celery (''Apium graveolens dulce'')
::::::::050 '''ṡ̬e̋nði''', angelica (''Angelica sylvestris'') [> Latin ''<u>comb</u>rētum'', aromatic plant]
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsűvi''', cicely (''Myrrhis odorata'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''t̨áátode̋gi''', lovage (''Levisticum officinale'')


::::::sF. Nolinoideae - '''zarkĕna̋n̈erða̋ma'''
:::O Aquifoliales - '''xeðkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''zarkĕna̋ni''' lily of the valley (''Convallaria majali'') [< '''za̋ro''', bell; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix''; '''na̋no''', flower].
:::::F Aquifoliaceae - '''xeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::051 '''e̋vi''', Russian ivy (''Hedera pastuchovii'') [> English <u>ivy</u>]
:::::F. Alliaceae - '''ɠangĕða̋ma'''
::::::::052 '''xe̋di''', ivy (''Hedera helix'') [> Latin ''<u>hed</u>era'', ivy]
::::::::058 '''ɠa̋ngi''', field garlic (''Allium oleraceum'') [?].
::::::::059 '''leena̋a̋li''', chives (''Allium schoenoprasum'') [?].
::::::::060 '''kőrmi''', onion (''Allium cepa'') [PIE *''krom-'', onion > English <u>ram</u>sons].
::::::::061 '''me̋nri''', ramsons (''Allium ursinum'') [PAlt *''ménrV'', onion > Mongolian*''<u>maŋ</u>gir'', wild onion].
::::::::062 '''pɔ̋si''', leek (''Allium porrum'') [PIE *''prs-'', leek > Latin ''<u>porr</u>um'', leek].


:::::F. Orchidaceae - '''áṡentĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Arialaceae - '''íílokyða̋ma'''
::::::::063 '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium calceolus'') [PIE *''aǩnto-'', lady’s slipper [> ?].
::::::::053 '''iilők̬i''', European holly (''Ilex aquifolium'') [> English <u>ilex</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''lasṡe̋nti''', spotted lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium guttatum'') [< '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' spotted; '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper].
::::::::''cpd'' '''méżaṡe̋nti''', large-flowered lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium macranthos'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large; '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper].


:::::F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - '''húrvaalða̋ma'''
:::O Asparagales - '''sizkőina'''
::::::sF. Asphodeloideae - '''hurváálnerða̋ma'''
:::::F Iridaceae - '''sizða̋ma'''
:::::::: ''cpd'' '''hurva̋a̋li''', {{Color|red|aloe spp.}} (''Aloe spp.'') [< '''hűro''', water; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf].
::::::::054 '''sı̋zi''', crocus (''Crocus cartwrightianus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]] ''<u>sṛ</u>īnga'', turmeric]
::::::::''cpd'' '''sááðnanva̋a̋li''', iris (''Iris spp.'') ['''sa̋a̋ð''', six; '''na̋no''', flower; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf]


:::O. Asterales - '''nunkőina'''
:::::F Amaryllidaceae - '''k̨úðlaxða̋ma'''
:::::F. Asteraceae - '''nunða̋ma'''
::::::sF Amaryllidoideae
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋ri''', golden rod (''Solidago virgaurea'') [< '''xuli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋ro''', color].
::::::::055 '''k̨uðla̋ki''', daffodil (''Pancratium maritimum'')
::::::::064 '''dı̋hi''', lesser burdock (''Arctium minus'') [?].
:::::::''cpd'' '''naaðma̋zmi''' daffodil (''Narcissus poeticus'')
::::::::065 '''la̋pi''', greater burdock (''Arctium lappa'') [PIE *''lap'', burdock > Latin ''<u>lap</u>pa'', burr].
::::::::066 '''kı̋lþi''', corn marigold (''Chrysanthemum segetum'') [?].
::::::::067 '''la̋a̋xi''', dandelion (''Taraxacum kok-saghyz'') [PAlt *''l/ĺā̀k`a'', plant with an edible root > Japanese ねぎ  ''<u>nég</u>i'', leek].
::::::::068 '''ƥőki''', grand wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium'') [?].
::::::::069 '''ża̋fi''', sea wormwood (''Artemisia maritima'') [PAlt *''ǯap`V'', wormwood > Korean 향쑥 ''<u>hyang</u> ssuk'', wormwood].
::::::::070 '''a̋mɫi''', coltsfoot (''Tussilago farfara'') [PEsk*''ămɫu-'', coltsfoot > Inupik ''<u>mul</u>i(k)'', coltsfoot].
::::::::071 '''n̨a̋si''', musk thistle (''Carduus nutans'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulkı̋ṡi''', tansy (''Tanacetum vulgare'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''losba̋li''', wall lettuce (''Lactuca muralis'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''melkĕn̨a̋si''', woolly thistle (''Cirsium eriophorum'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''fĭhaiɫn̨a̋si''', stemless carline thistle  (''Carlina acaulis'').


:::::F. Campanulaceae - '''m̃ííṡűxða̋ma'''
:::::F Asparagaceae - '''ásfargɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃iiṡűki''', rampion (''Campanula rapanculus'') [?].
::::::sF Asparagoideae - '''asfárgɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''asfa̋rgi''', asparagus (''Asparagus spp.'')
::::::sF Nolinoideae - '''zarkɛnán̈erða̋ma'''
:::::::''cpd'' '''zarkɛna̋ni''' lily of the valley (''Convallaria majali'')
:::::F Alliaceae - '''ɠangɛða̋ma'''
::::::::057 '''ɠa̋ngi''', field garlic (''Allium oleraceum'')
::::::::058 '''kőrmi''', onion (''Allium cepa'')
:::::::''cpd'' '''leena̋a̋li''', chives (''Allium schoenoprasum'')
::::::::059 '''me̋nri''', ramsons (''Allium ursinum'')
::::::::060 '''pɔ̋si''', leek (''Allium porrum'')
:::::F Orchidaceae - '''áṡentɛða̋ma'''
::::::::061 '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium calceolus'')
:::::::''cpd'' '''lasṡe̋nti''', spotted lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium guttatum'')
:::::::''cpd'' '''méżaṡe̋nti''', large-flowered lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium macranthos'')
:::::F Xanthorrhoeaceae - '''húrvaalða̋ma'''
::::::sF Asphodeloideae - '''hurváálnerða̋ma'''


:::::F. Menyanthaceae - '''kaaxlĕða̋ma'''
:::O Asterales - '''nunkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ka̋a̋xli''', water fringe (''Nymphoides peltata'') [?].
:::::F Asteraceae - '''nunða̋ma'''
::::::::062 '''a̋mɫi''', coltsfoot (''Tussilago farfara'')
::::::::063 '''dı̋hi''', lesser burdock (''Arctium minus'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si''', stemless carline thistle  (''Carlina acaulis'')
::::::::064 '''kı̋lþi''', corn marigold (''Chrysanthemum segetum'')
::::::::065 '''la̋a̋xi''', dandelion (''Taraxacum kok-saghyz'') [> Japanese ねぎ  ''<u>nég</u>i'', leek]
::::::::066 '''la̋pi''', greater burdock (''Arctium lappa'') [> Latin ''<u>lap</u>pa'', burr]
::::::::''cpd'' '''losba̋li''', wall lettuce (''Lactuca muralis'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''melkɛn̨a̋si''', woolly thistle (''Cirsium eriophorum'')
::::::::067 '''n̨a̋si''', musk thistle (''Carduus nutans'')
::::::::068 '''ƥőki''', grand wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''suulnőőli''', common daisy (''Bellis perennis'')
::::::::069 '''ża̋fi''', sea wormwood (''Artemisia maritima'') [> Korean 향쑥 ''<u>hyang</u> ssuk'', wormwood]
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulkı̋ṡi''', tansy (''Tanacetum vulgare'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋ri''', golden rod (''Solidago virgaurea'') ['''xuli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋ro''', color]
:::::F Campanulaceae - '''m̃ííṡűxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃iiṡűki''', rampion (''Campanula rapanculus'')
:::::F Menyanthaceae - '''kaaxlɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ka̋a̋xli''', water fringe (''Nymphoides peltata'')


:::O. Brassicales - '''raafkőina'''
:::O Brassicales - '''raafkőina'''
:::::F. Capparaceae - '''goiða̋ma'''
:::::F Capparaceae - '''goiða̋ma'''
::::::::072 '''gőȝi''' caper (''Capparis spinosa'') [?].
::::::::070 '''gőȝi''' caper (''Capparis spinosa'')


:::::F. Brassicaceae - '''raafða̋ma'''
:::::F Brassicaceae - '''raafða̋ma'''
::::::::073 '''kara̋mbi''', cabbage (''Brassica oleracea'') [PIE *''kramb'', cabbage > ?].
::::::::071 '''kara̋mbi''', cabbage (''Brassica oleracea'')
::::::::074 '''ra̋a̋pi''', rape (''Brassica rapa'') [PIE *''rāp-'', turnip > English <u>rape</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''leefpa̋a̋li''' pennycress (''Thlaspi arvense'')
::::::::075 '''þűrmi''', turnip (''Brassica rapa'') [PAlt *''t`ùrmV'', ? > Turkish ''<u>tükür</u>-'', turnip].
::::::::072 '''m̃a̋iti''' woad (''Isatis tinctoria'') [> English <u>woad</u>]
::::::::076 '''ra̋ngi''', black mustard (''Brassica nigra'') [?].
::::::::073 '''nerm̃a̋ti''', watercress (''Nasturtium officinale'')
::::::::077 '''tőrbi''', horseradish (''Armoracia rusticana'') [?].
::::::::074 '''ra̋a̋pi''', rape (''Brassica rapa'') [> English <u>rape</u>]
::::::::078 '''m̃a̋iti''' woad (''Isatis tinctoria'') [PIE *''wAit-'', woad > English <u>woad</u>].
::::::::075 '''ra̋ngi''', black mustard (''Brassica nigra'')
::::::::079 '''nerm̃a̋ti''', watercress (''Nasturtium officinale'') [?].
::::::::076 '''tőrbi''', horseradish (''Armoracia rusticana'')
::::::::080 '''sina̋pi''', white mustard (''Sinapis alba'') [?].
::::::::077 '''þűrmi''', turnip (''Brassica rapa'') [> Turkish ''<u>tur(u)p</u>-'', turnip]
::::::::''cpd'' '''tiiðse̋e̋li''', pepperwort (''Lepidium campestre'') [?].
::::::::078 '''sina̋pi''', white mustard (''Sinapis alba'') [> Greek ''<u>σῐ́νᾱπ</u>ῐ'', mustard plant]
::::::::''cpd'' '''leefpa̋a̋li''' pennycress (''Thlaspi arvense'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''tiiðse̋e̋li''', pepperwort (''Lepidium campestre'')


:::O. Caryophyllales - '''siirkőina'''
:::O Caryophyllales - '''siirkőina'''
:::::F. Amaranthaceae - '''buð̤a̋ma'''
:::::F Amaranthaceae - '''buð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::081 '''k̨őmgi''', saltwort (''Salsola kalis'') [?].
::::::::079 '''baka̋li''', spinach (''Spinacia oleraceae'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pacaḷ</u>ai'', spinach]
::::::::082 '''bűdi''', [[Wikipedia:Chenopodium alba|white goosefoot]] (''Chenopodium album'') [PUr *''bi̯udi'', pigweed > Japanese ひゆ ''<u>hiy</u>u'', pigweed].
::::::::080 '''bűdi''', [[Wikipedia:Chenopodium alba|white goosefoot]] (''Chenopodium album'') [> Japanese ひゆ ''<u>hiy</u>u'', pigweed]
::::::::083 '''baka̋li''', spinach (''Spinacia oleraceae'') [PDrav *''bacaḷ-'', spinach > Tamil ''<u>pacaḷ</u>ai'', spinach].
::::::::081 '''k̨őmgi''', saltwort (''Salsola kalis'')
   
   
:::::F. Caryophyllaceae - '''bánroƣða̋ma'''
:::::F Caryophyllaceae - '''bánroƣða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''banrőgi''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') ['''ba̋na''', ''t.v.'' wash; '''-rőgi''', ''plant naming suffix''].
::::::::''cpd'' '''banba̋ti''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') ['''ba̋na''', ''t.v.'' wash; '''-ba̋ti''', ''suffix used in naming plants'']


:::::F. Chenopodiaceae - '''siirða̋ma'''
:::::F Chenopodiaceae - '''siirða̋ma'''
::::::::084 '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [PDrav *''sīr-'', root > Gondi ''<u>sīr</u>'', root].
::::::::''cpd'' '''paisı̋ı̋ri''', white beet (''Beta vulgaris'') ['''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]
::::::::''cpd'' '''paisı̋ı̋ri''', white beet  (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet].
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋ı̋ri''', red beet  (''Beta vulgaris'') ['''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋ı̋ri''', red beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet].
::::::::082 '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Gondi]] ''<u>sīr</u>'', root]
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsı̋ı̋ri''', sugar beet  (''Beta lomatogona'') [< '''ša̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet].
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsı̋ı̋ri''', sugar beet  (''Beta lomatogona'') ['''ša̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]


:::::F. Polygonaceae -  '''holða̋ma'''
:::::F Polygonaceae -  '''holða̋ma'''
::::::::085 '''hőli''', buckwheat (''Fagopyrum esculentum'') [?].
::::::::083 '''hőli''', buckwheat (''Fagopyrum esculentum'')
::::::::086 '''ƣőli''', red sorrel (''Rumex acetosella'') [?].
::::::::084 '''ƣőli''', red sorrel (''Rumex acetosella'')
::::::::087 '''sűǧi''', common sorrel (''Rumex acetosa'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðse̋lni''', rhubarb (''Rheum rhaponticum'') ['''re̋udi''', ''adj.'' red; '''se̋lni''', celery]
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðse̋lni''', rhubarb (''Rheum rhaponticum'') [< '''re̋udi''', ''adj.'' red; '''se̋lni''', celery].
::::::::085 '''sűǧi''', common sorrel (''Rumex acetosa'')


:::O. Cornales - '''kɔnkőina'''
:::O Cornales - '''kɔnkőina'''
:::::F. Cornaceae  - '''kɔnða̋ma'''
:::::F Cornaceae  - '''kɔnða̋ma'''
::::::::088 '''kɔ̋ni''', European cornel (''Cornus mas'') [PIE *''kŕn-'', cornel > English <u>corn</u>el].
::::::::086 '''ðerge̋ni''', common dogwood (''Cornus sanguinea'') [> German ''<u>Dirn</u>dl'', cornel]
::::::::089 '''ðerge̋ni''', common dogwood (''Cornus sanguinea'') [PIE *''dherg(h)en-'', cornel > German ''<u>Dirn</u>dl'', cornel].
::::::::087 '''kɔ̋ni''', European cornel (''Cornus mas'') [> English <u>corn</u>el]


:::O. Dipsacales - '''tulkőina'''
:::O Dipsacales - '''tulkőina'''
:::::F. Adoxaceae - '''tulða̋ma'''
:::::F Adoxaceae - '''tulða̋ma'''
::::::::090 '''tőři''', black elder (''Sambucus nigra'') [?].
::::::::088 '''e̋ðli''', dwarf elder (''Sambucus ebulus'') [> Latin ''<u>ebul</u>us'', dwarf elder]  
::::::::091 '''tűli''', European red elder (''Sambucus racemosa'') [?].
::::::::089 '''tőři''', black elder (''Sambucus nigra'')
::::::::092 '''e̋ðli''', dwarf elder (''Sambucus ebulus'') [PIE *''edhl-'', k. of tree > Latin ''<u>ebul</u>us'', dwarf elder].
::::::::090 '''tűli''', European red elder (''Sambucus racemosa'')


:::::F. Caprifoliaceae - '''ȝurða̋ma'''
:::::F Caprifoliaceae - '''ȝurða̋ma'''
::::::::093 '''ȝűri''', honeysuckle (''Lonicera spp.'') [?].
::::::::091 '''ȝűri''', honeysuckle (''Lonicera spp.'')
::::::::094 '''na̋lda''', nard (''Nardostachys jatamansi'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nálad</u>a'', nard]
::::::::092 '''na̋lda''', nard (''Nardostachys jatamansi'') [> Sanskrit नलद ''<u>nálad</u>a'', nard]


:::::F. Valerianaceae - '''loukédĭvaalða̋ma'''
:::::F Valerianaceae - '''loukédɪvaalða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''lóukada̋ȝi''', corn salad (''Valerianella locusta'') [< '''lóuko''', field; '''ada̋ȝo''', greens].
::::::::''cpd'' '''lóukada̋ȝi''', corn salad (''Valerianella locusta'') ['''lóuko''', field; '''ada̋ȝo''', greens]


:::O. Cucubitales - '''kixkőina'''
:::O Cucubitales - '''kixkőina'''
:::::F. Cucubitaceae – '''kixða̋ma'''
:::::F Cucubitaceae – '''kixða̋ma'''
::::::sF. Cucurbitoideae – '''kíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::sF Cucurbitoideae – '''kíxnerða̋ma'''
:::::::T. Benincaseae - '''kíkufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Benincaseae - '''kíkufȝőőra'''
::::::::095 '''kı̋ki''', cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'') [?].
::::::::093 '''kı̋ki''', cucumber (''Cucumis sativus'')
::::::::096 '''űiri''', muskmelon ('''Cucumis melo'') [PAlt *''ùjrV́'', melon > Korean ''<u>oi</u>'', melon].
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðűiri''', {{Color|red|watermelon}} (''Citrullus lanatus'') ['''reuði''', red]
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðűiri''', {{Color|red|watermelon}} (''Citrullus lanatus'') [< '''reuði''', red].
::::::::094 '''ṡűri''', bottle gourd (''Lagenaria siceraria'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cur</u>ai'', gourd]
::::::::097 '''ṡűri''', bottle gourd (''Lagenaria siceraria'') [PDrav *''cur-'', bottle gourd > Tamil ''<u>cur</u>ai'', gourd]
::::::::095 '''űiri''', muskmelon (''Cucumis melo'') [> Korean ''<u>oi</u>'', melon]


:::O. Ericales - '''ṡuirkőina'''
:::O Ericales - '''ṡuirkőina'''
:::::F. Ericaceae - '''ṡuirða̋ma'''
:::::F Ericaceae - '''ṡuirða̋ma'''
::::::::098 '''ṡűiri''', lingonberry (''Vaccinium vitis-ideae'') [?].
::::::::096 '''a̋rvi''', strawberry tree (''Arbutus unedo'') [> English <u>arb</u>or]
::::::::099 '''kite̋m̃i,''' cranberry (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'') [?].
::::::::097 '''a̋sli''', bear-berry (''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'') [> [[Wikipedia:Greenlandic language|Greenlandic]] ''<u>asi</u>aʁ-'', pick berries]
::::::::100 '''fı̋mi''', bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'') [PAlt *''p`ĭ̀mà'', k. of nut or berry > Evenki ''<u>him</u>ikte'', red bilberry].
::::::::098 '''kite̋m̃i,''' cranberry (''Vaccinium oxycoccus'')
::::::::101 '''m̃őði''', wild rosemary (''Rhododendron tomentosum'') [Pur ''*moδ́V'', k. of berry > Mari, ''<u>muδ</u>ȇ'', blueberry].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esfı̋mi''', blueberry (''Vaccinium'' sect. ''Cyanococcus'')
::::::::102 '''a̋sli''', bear-berry (''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'') [PEsk*''acǝlV-'', edible plant > Greenlandic ''<u>asi</u>aʁ-'', pick berries].
::::::::099 '''m̃őði''', wild rosemary (''Rhododendron tomentosum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]], ''<u>muδ</u>ȇ'', blueberry]
::::::::103 '''urı̋ki''', heath, ling, heather (''Calluna vulgaris'') [?].
::::::::100 '''ṡűiri''', lingonberry (''Vaccinium vitis-ideae'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>him</u>ikte'', red bilberry]
::::::::104 '''a̋rvi''', strawberry tree (''Arbutus unedo'') [PIE *''arbh-'', k. of tree > English <u>arb</u>or].
::::::::101 '''urı̋ki''', heath, ling, heather (''Calluna vulgaris'')


:::::F. Theaceae - '''anþĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Theaceae - '''anþɛða̋ma'''
::::::::105 '''a̋nþi''', tea (''Camellia sinensis'') [PAlt *aŋt`à, k. of fragrant plant > Evenki ''<u>anikt</u>a'', mint].
::::::::102 '''a̋nþi''', {{Color|red|tea}}(''Camellia sinensis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>anikt</u>a'', mint]


:::::F. Primulaceae - '''puuða̋ma'''
:::::F Primulaceae - '''puuða̋ma'''
::::::::106 '''pűűi''', primrose (''Primula vulgaris'') [PDrav*''pū-'', flower > Tamil ''<u>pū</u>'', cock’s comb].
::::::::103 '''pűűi''', primrose (''Primula vulgaris'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pū</u>'', cock’s comb]


:::O. Fabales - '''ṡíṡerkőina'''
:::O Fabales - '''ṡíṡerkőina'''
:::::F. Fabaceae - '''ṡíṡerða̋ma'''
:::::F Fabaceae - '''ṡíṡerða̋ma'''
::::::sF. Faboideae - '''ṡiṡérnerða̋ma'''
::::::sF Faboideae - '''ṡiṡérnerða̋ma'''
:::::::T. Cicereae - '''hárlufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Cicereae - '''hárlufȝőőra'''
::::::::107 '''ha̋rli''', chickpea (''Cicer arietenum'') [?].
::::::::104 '''ha̋rli''', chickpea (''Cicer arietenum'')


:::::::T. Fabeae - '''ṡiṡérufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Fabeae - '''ṡiṡérufȝőőra'''
::::::::108 '''ṡiṡe̋ri''', pea (''Pisum sativum'') [PIE ''k'ik'-'', pea > Latin ''<u>cic</u>er'', chickpea
::::::::105 '''dőrm̃i''', vetch (''Vicia sativa'')
::::::::109 '''dőrm̃i''', vetch (''Vicia sativa'') [?].
::::::::106 '''e̋rɫi''', bitter vetch (''Vicia ervilia'') [> Latin ''<u>erv</u>um'', bitter vetch]
::::::::110 '''va̋vi''', broad bean (''Vicia faba'') [PIE *''bhabh-'', bean > English <u>fav</u>a].
::::::::107 '''h̬e̋rmi''', French vetch (''Vicia narbonensis'')
::::::::111 '''h̬e̋rmi''', French vetch (''Vicia narbonensis'') [PIE *''g'hwerm-'', ? > ?].
::::::::108 '''le̋nti''', lentil (''Lens culinaris'') > English <u>lent</u>il]
::::::::''cpd'' '''nelbŭdőrm̃i''', hairy vetch (''Vicia hirsuta'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''nelbydőrm̃i''', hairy vetch (''Vicia hirsuta'')
::::::::112 '''e̋rɫi''', bitter vetch (''Vicia ervilia'') [PIE *''erǝgʷ(h)-'', k. of legume > Latin ''<u>erv</u>um'', bitter vetch].
::::::::109 '''ƣa̋rsi''', winter tares (''Vicia sativa'') [> German ''<u>Giersch</u>'', goat’s foot]
::::::::113 '''ƣa̋rsi''', winter tares (''Vicia sativa'') [PIE *''ghArs-'', leguminous plant > German ''<u>Giersch</u>'', goat’s foot].
::::::::110 '''ṡiṡe̋ri''', pea (''Pisum sativum'') [> Latin ''<u>cic</u>er'', chickpea]
::::::::114 '''le̋nti''', lentil (''Lens culinaris'') [PIE *''lent-'', lentil > English <u>lent</u>il].
::::::::111 '''va̋vi''', broad bean (''Vicia faba'') [> English <u>fav</u>a]


:::::::T. Galegeae - '''šaaðfúlufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Galegeae - '''šaaðfúlufȝőőra'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðfűli''', licorice (''Glycyrrhiza glabra'') [< '''šaadi''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''fűli''', root].
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðfűli''', licorice (''Glycyrrhiza glabra'') ['''šaadi''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''fűli''', root]


:::::::T. Genistiae - '''lérdufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Genistiae - '''lérdufȝőőra'''
::::::::115 '''le̋rdi''', lupin (''Lupinus albus'') [?].
::::::::112 '''le̋rdi''', lupin (''Lupinus albus'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋rt̬i''', dyer's broom, dyer's furze (''Genista tinctoria'') [< '''xűli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋rt̬i''', dye].
::::::::''drv'' '''ševba̋ti''', broom (''Spartium junceum'') ['''še̋ba''', ''t.v'' sweep; '''-ba̋ti''', ''suffix used in naming plants'']
::::::::''drv'' '''ševba̋ti''', broom (''Spartium junceum'') [< '''še̋ba''', ''t.v'' sweep; '''-ba̋ti''', plant suffix].
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋rt̬i''', dyer's broom, dyer's furze (''Genista tinctoria'') ['''xűli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋rt̬i''', dye]


:::::::T. Indigofereae - '''avírufȝőőra'''
:::::::T Indigofereae - '''avírufȝőőra'''
::::::::116 '''avı̋ri''', indigo (''Indigofera tinctoria'') [PDrav*''áviri'', indigo > Tamil ''<u>aviri</u>'', indigo plant].
::::::::113 '''avı̋ri''', indigo (''Indigofera tinctoria'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>aviri</u>'', indigo plant]


:::::::T. Trifolieae
:::::::T Trifolieae
::::::::117 '''pa̋a̋ði''', alfalfa (''Medicago sativa'') [?].
::::::::114 '''dőbi''', red clover (''Trifolium pratense'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>dob</u>ilas'', clover]
::::::::118 '''me̋nti''', fenugreek (''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') [PDrav *''ment-'', fenugreek > Tamil ''<u>ment</u>iyam'', fenugreek
::::::::115 '''me̋nti''', fenugreek (''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ment</u>iyam'', fenugreek]
::::::::119 '''tembőri''' white clover (''Trifolium repens'') [PIE *''stembor-'', clover > ?].
::::::::116 '''pa̋a̋ði''', alfalfa (''Medicago sativa'')
::::::::120 '''dőbi''', red clover (''Trifolium pratense'') [PAlt *''dob-'', ? > Lithuanian ''<u>dob</u>ilas'', clover].
::::::::117 '''tembőri''' white clover (''Trifolium repens'')


:::::F. Viciceae - '''árenkĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Viciceae - '''árenkɛða̋ma'''
::::::::121 '''are̋nki''' grass pea (''Lathyrus sativus'') [PIE *''arnk(')-'', a leguminous plant > Latin ''<u>arinc</u>a'', spelt].
::::::::118 '''are̋nki''' grass pea (''Lathyrus sativus'') [> Latin ''<u>arinc</u>a'', spelt]


:::O. Fagales - '''aizkőina'''
:::O Fagales - '''aizkőina'''
:::::F. Fagaceae - '''aizða̋ma'''
:::::F Fagaceae - '''aizða̋ma'''
::::::::122 '''a̋iżi''', sessile oak (''Quercus petrea'') [PIE *''aiĝ-'', oak > English <u>oak</u>].
::::::::119 '''a̋iżi''', sessile oak (''Quercus petrea'') [> English <u>oak</u>]
::::::::123 '''k̬ere̋si''', Italian oak (''Quercus frainetto'') [PIE *''kʷres-'', oak > Latin ''<u>cer</u>rus'', Turkey oak].
::::::::120 '''kasta̋ni''', chestnut (''Castanea sativa'') [> English <u>chest</u>nut]
::::::::124 '''pe̋rk̬|i''', English oak (''Quercus robur'') [PIE *''perkwu-'', oak > English <u>fir</u>]. -őni, adj. oak, oaken.
::::::::121 '''koorva̋ri''', Oriental beech (''Fagus orientalis'')
::::::::125 '''tőmi''', chestnut-leafed oak (''Quercus castanei-folia'') [PUr *toma, oak > Finnish ''<u>tam</u>mi'', oak].
::::::::122 '''k̬ere̋si''', Italian oak (''Quercus frainetto'') [> Latin ''<u>cer</u>rus'', Turkey oak]
::::::::126 '''kasta̋ni''', chestnut (''Castanea sativa'') [PIE *''kastA-no'', chestnut > English <u>chest</u>nut].
::::::::123 '''pe̋rk̬|i''', English oak (''Quercus robur'') [> English <u>fir</u>]; '''-őni''', ''adj.'' oak, oaken
::::::::127 '''va̋a̋żi''', European beech (''Fagus sylvatica'') [PIE *''bhāĝ-'', beech > English <u>beech</u>].
::::::::124 '''tőmi''', chestnut-leafed oak (''Quercus castanei-folia'') [> Finnish ''<u>tam</u>mi'', oak]
::::::::128 '''koorva̋ri''', Oriental beech (''Fagus orientalis'') [PIE *''skrōvar'', beech > ?].
::::::::125 '''va̋a̋żi''', European beech (''Fagus sylvatica'') [> English <u>beech</u>]


:::::F. Betulaceae - '''koim̃ða̋ma'''
:::::F Betulaceae - '''koim̃ða̋ma'''
::::::::129 '''kősli''', common hazel (''Corylus avellana'') [PIE '''*kosl-''', hazel > English <u>hazel</u>].
::::::::126 '''afa̋ki''', Siberian alder (''Alnus viridis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tatar language|Tatar]] ''<u>abaɣ</u>a'', k. of fern]
::::::::130 '''le̋e̋żi''', Turkish hazelnut (''Corylus colurna'') [PIE *''lēg'-'', hazel > [?].
::::::::127 '''kala̋a̋ðri''', common alder (''Alnus glutinosa'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κλήθρ</u>α'', alder]
::::::::131 '''m̃era̋a̋ni''', grey alder ''Alnus incana'' [PIE *''wern-'', alder > ?].
::::::::128 '''ka̋rpi''', oriental hornbeam (''Carpinus orientalis'') [> Latin ''<u>carp</u>inus'', hornbeam]
::::::::132 '''kala̋a̋ðri''', common alder (''Alnus glutinosa'') [PIE ''klādhr-'', alder > Old Greek ''<u>κλᾱθρ</u>ᾱ'', ?].
::::::::129 '''kőim̃i''', white birch (''Betula pubescens'') [> Finnish ''<u>koiv</u>u'', birch]
::::::::133 '''afa̋ki''', Siberian alder (''Alnus viridis'') [PAlt *''àp`akV'', k. of foliage tree > Tatar ''<u>abaɣ</u>a'', k. of fern].
::::::::130 '''kősli''', common hazel (''Corylus avellana'') [> English <u>hazel</u>]
::::::::134 '''ka̋rpi''', oriental hornbeam (''Carpinus orientalis'') [PIE *''(s)karp-'', hornbeam > Latin ''<u>carp</u>inus'', hornbeam].
::::::::131 '''le̋e̋żi''', Turkish hazelnut (''Corylus colurna'')
::::::::135 '''ƣőőrbi''', European hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus'') [PIE *''<u>grōb</u>-'', hornbeam > ?].
::::::::132 '''m̃era̋a̋ni''', grey alder (''Alnus incana'')
::::::::136 '''űgi''', silver birch (''Betula pendula'') [PAlt *''ugi'', birch bark > Mongolian ''<u>uj</u>ilsun'', birch bark].
::::::::133 '''ƣőőrbi''', European hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus'')
::::::::137 '''tiibűlki''' golden birch ''Betula medwediewii'' [PAlt *''tī̀búlka'', k. of blossoming bush > [[Wikipedia:Orok language|Orok]] ''<u>duok</u>te'', black birch].
::::::::134 '''tiibűlki''' golden birch ''Betula medwediewii'' [> [[Wikipedia:Orok language|Orok]] ''<u>duok</u>te'', black birch]
::::::::138 '''kőim̃i''', white birch (''Betula pubescens'') [PUr*''kojwa'', birch > Finnish ''<u>koiv</u>u'', birch].
::::::::135 '''űgi''', silver birch (''Betula pendula'') [> Mongolian ''<u>uj</u>ilsun'', birch bark]


:::::F. Juglandaceae - '''kunŭða̋ma'''
:::::F Juglandaceae - '''kunyða̋ma'''
::::::::139 '''kűňi''', walnut (''Juglans regia'') [PIE *''k(')now-'', nut > English <u>nu</u>t].
::::::::136 '''kűňi''', walnut (''Juglans regia'') [> English <u>nu</u>t]


:::::F. Myricaceae - '''þorða̋ma'''
:::::F Myricaceae - '''þorða̋ma'''
::::::::140 '''þőri''', candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (''Myrica gale'') [PAlt *''t`oru'', k. of black berry > Korean ''<u>tar</u>ä'', currant].
::::::::137 '''þőri''', candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (''Myrica gale'') [> Korean ''<u>tar</u>ä'', currant]


:::O. Gentianales - '''ṡ̨ávfulkőina'''
:::O Gentianales - '''ṡ̨ávfulkőina'''
:::::F. Gentianaceae - '''ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma'''
:::::F Gentianaceae - '''ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡ̨avfűli''', yellow gentian (''Gentiana lutea'') [< ṡ̨a̋bi, ''adj.'' bitter;  '''fűli''', root].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡ̨avfűli''', yellow gentian (''Gentiana lutea'') ['''ṡ̨a̋bi''', ''adj.'' bitter;  '''fűli''', root]


:::::F. Apocynaceae - '''arkĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Apocynaceae - '''arkɛða̋ma'''
::::::::141 '''a̋rki''', crown flower (''Calotropis gigantea'') [PIE *''ark-'', k. of thorny bush > Sanskrit ''<u>ark</u>á-'' ''Calotropis gigantea''].
::::::::138 '''a̋rki''', crown flower (''Calotropis gigantea'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>ark</u>á-'', ''Calotropis gigantea'']


:::::F. Rubiaceae - '''reuð̤a̋ma'''
:::::F Rubiaceae - '''reuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''drv'' '''re̋uði''', madder (''Rubia tinctorum'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red].
::::::::''drv'' '''re̋uði''', madder (''Rubia tinctorum'') ['''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red]


:::O. Lamiales - '''żelkőina'''
:::O Lamiales - '''żelkőina'''
:::::F. Lamiaceae - '''żelða̋ma'''
:::::F Lamiaceae - '''żelða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''basmĕże̋li''', marjoram (''Origanum vulgare'') [< '''ba̋smo''', spice;   '''że̋li''', spearmint ].
::::::::''cpd'' '''basmɛże̋li''', marjoram (''Origanum vulgare'') ['''ba̋smo''', spice; '''że̋li''', spearmint]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarże̋li''', oregano (''Origanum vulgare hirtum'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''że̋li''', spearmint].
::::::::''cpd'' '''diigűpi''', rosemary (''Rosmarinus officinalis'')
::::::::142 '''dim̃e̋smi''', dittany (''Dictamnus albus'') [PAlt *''diwesma'', dittany > ?].
::::::::139 '''dim̃e̋smi''', dittany (''Dictamnus albus'')
::::::::143 '''że̋li''', spearmint (''Mentha spicata'') [PAlt *''ǯélu'', k. of fragrant grass > Uzbek ''<u>jal</u>piz'', mint].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarże̋li''', oregano (''Origanum vulgare hirtum'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''że̋li''', spearmint]
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurże̋li''', water mint (''Mentha aquatica'') [< '''huro''', water; '''że̋li''', mint].
::::::::140 '''ha̋di''', lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia'') [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>had</u>-ra'', pinkster]
::::::::144 '''tula̋si''', basil (''Ocimum basilicum'') [PDrav*''tuḷas-'', sacred basil > Tamil ''<u>tuḷac</u>i'', sacred basil].
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurże̋li''', water mint (''Mentha aquatica'') ['''huro''', water; '''że̋li''', mint]
::::::::145 '''isőbi''', hyssop (''Hysoppus officinalis'') [PIE *''iope-'', hyssop > Greek ''<u>ὕσσωπ</u>ος'', hyssop].
::::::::141 '''isőbi''', hyssop (''Hysoppus officinalis'') [> Greek ''<u>ὕσσωπ</u>ος'', hyssop]
::::::::146 '''ha̋di''', lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia'') [PKart *''(h)ad-'', flower > [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>had</u>-ra'', pinkster].
::::::::''cpd'' '''tefva̋a̋li''', sage (''Salvia officinalis'') ['''te̋fi''', ''adj.'', fuzzy; '''va̋a̋li''', leaf]
::::::::''cpd'' '''diigűpi''', rosemary (''Rosmarinus officinalis'') [?].
::::::::142 '''tula̋si''', basil (''Ocimum basilicum'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tuḷac</u>i'', sacred basil]
::::::::''cpd'' '''tefva̋a̋li''', sage (''Salvia officinalis'') [< '''te̋fi''', ''adj.'', fuzzy; '''va̋a̋li''', leaf].
::::::::143 '''że̋li''', spearmint (''Mentha spicata'') [> Uzbek ''<u>jal</u>piz'', mint]


:::::F. Pedaliaceae - '''nuuða̋ma'''
:::::F Pedaliaceae - '''nuuða̋ma'''
::::::::147 '''nűűi''', sesame (''Sesamum indicum'') [PDrav *''nū-'', sesame > Tamil ''<u>nū</u>'', sesame].
::::::::144 '''nűűi''', sesame (''Sesamum indicum'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nū</u>'', sesame]


:::::F. Oleaceae - '''xivða̋ma'''
:::::F Oleaceae - '''xivða̋ma'''
::::::::148 '''xı̋bi''', European ash (''Fraxinus excelsior'') [PAlt *''k`íbà'', ash > Turkish ''<u>kü</u>rüč'', ash].
::::::::145 '''xı̋bi''', European ash (''Fraxinus excelsior'') [> Turkish ''<u>kü</u>rüč'', ash]
:
:
:::::F. Scophulariaceae - '''velmĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Scophulariaceae - '''velmɛða̋ma'''
::::::::149 '''ve̋lmi''', great mullein (''Verbascum thapsus'') [PIE *''velom-'', mullein > ?].
::::::::146 '''ve̋lmi''', great mullein (''Verbascum thapsus'')


:::::F. Verbenaceae - '''m̃erbĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Verbenaceae - '''m̃erbɛða̋ma'''
::::::::150 '''m̃e̋rbi''', common vervain (''Verbena officinalis'') [PIE *''werb', k. of bush  > English, <u>verv</u>ain].
::::::::147 '''m̃e̋rbi''', common vervain (''Verbena officinalis'') [> English, <u>verv</u>ain]


:::O. Liliales - '''ṡúṡankőina'''
:::O Liliales - '''súngelkőina'''
:::::F. Liliaceae - '''ṡúṡanða̋ma'''
:::::F Liliaceae - '''súngelða̋ma'''
::::::::151 '''ṡuṡa̋ni''', lily (''Lilium spp.'') [> Arabic <u>sawsan</u>].
::::::::148 '''sunge̋li''', lily (''Lilium martagon'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi languages|Mansi]] ''<u>taŋkǝl</u>'', Lilium martagon]


:::O. Malpigiales - '''ámandĕkőina'''
:::O Malpigiales - '''ámandɛkőina'''
:::::F. Euphorbiaceae - '''ámandĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Euphorbiaceae - '''ámandɛða̋ma'''
::::::::152 '''ama̋ndi''' castor oil plant (''Ricinis communis'') [?].
::::::::149 '''ama̋ndi''' castor oil plant (''Ricinis communis'')


:::::F. Linaceae - '''linða̋ma'''
:::::F Linaceae - '''linða̋ma'''
::::::::153 '''lı̋ni''', flax (''Linum perenne'') [PIE *''lin-'', linen > English <u>lin</u>en].
::::::::150 '''lı̋ni''', flax (''Linum perenne'') [> English <u>lin</u>en]


:::::F. Salicaceae - '''salkĕða̋ma'''
:::::F Salicaceae - '''salkɛða̋ma'''
::::::::154 '''m̃elı̋ṡi''', osier (''Salix viminalis'') [PIE *''welVk(')-'', willow > Old Greek ''<u>ἑλίκ</u>α̈'', willow].
::::::::151 '''apűsi''', gray poplar (''Populus canescens'') [> English <u>asp</u>en]
::::::::155 '''sa̋lki''', white willow (''Salix alba'') [PIE *''salǝk(')'', willow > English <u>sall</u>ow].
::::::::152 '''elı̋si''', white poplar, abele (''Populus alba'')
::::::::156 '''m̃e̋iti''', eared willow (''Salix aurita'') [PIE *''weyǝt-'', willow > German ''<u>Weid</u>e'', willow].
::::::::153 '''hősti''', black poplar (''Populus nigra'')
::::::::157 '''m̃e̋izgi''', swamp willow (''Salix myrtilloides'') [PIE ? > English dial. <u>wish</u>, marsh].
::::::::154 '''ma̋lki''', goat willow (''Salix caprea'') [> Hungarian ''<u>mal</u>át'', bushy place]
::::::::158 '''że̋sni''', grey willow (''Salix cinerea'') [PKart ? > Georgian ''<u>ʒec̣n</u>-a'', ?].
::::::::155 '''m̃e̋iti''', eared willow (''Salix aurita'') [> German ''<u>Weid</u>e'', willow]
::::::::159 '''ma̋lki''', goat willow (''Salix caprea'') [PUr *''malkV'', k. of willow > Hungarian ''<u>mal</u>át'', bushy place].
::::::::156 '''m̃e̋izgi''', swamp willow (''Salix myrtilloides'') [ English dial. <u>wish</u>, marsh]
::::::::160 '''elı̋si''', white poplar, abele (''Populus alba'') [PIE *''elisā'', white poplar > ?].
::::::::157 '''m̃elı̋ṡi''', osier (''Salix viminalis'') [> Old Greek ''<u>ἑλίκ</u>α̈'', willow]
::::::::161 '''apűsi''', gray poplar (''Populus canescens'') [PIE *''osp-'', aspen > English <u>asp</u>en].
::::::::158 '''m̃ı̋þi''', quaking aspen (''Populus tremula'')
::::::::162 '''hősti''', black poplar (''Populus nigra'').
::::::::159 '''sa̋lki''', white willow (''Salix alba'') [> English <u>sall</u>ow]
::::::::163 '''m̃ı̋þi''', quaking aspen (''Populus tremula'') [?].
::::::::160 '''że̋sni''', grey willow (''Salix cinerea'') [> Georgian ''<u>ʒec̣n</u>a'', willow]


:::::F. Violaceae - '''s̨umða̋ma'''
:::::F Violaceae - '''s̨umða̋ma'''
::::::::164 '''s̨űmi''', sweet violet (''Viola odorata'') [?].
::::::::161 '''m̃ı̋ȝi''', heartsease (''Viola tricolor'') [> English <u>vi</u>olet]
::::::::165 '''m̃ı̋ȝi''', heartsease (''Viola tricolor'') [PIE *''wiy-'', violet > English <u>vi</u>olet].
::::::::162 '''s̨űmi''', sweet violet (''Viola odorata'')


:::O. Malvales - '''tilkőina'''
:::O Malvales - '''tilkőina'''
:::::F. Malvaceae - '''tilða̋ma'''
:::::F Malvaceae - '''tilða̋ma'''
::::::::166 '''eba̋ki''', hollyhock (''Alcea rosea'') [PAlt *''éba-ku'', hollyhock > Japanese あおい ''<u>aoi</u>'', hollyhock].
::::::::163 '''eba̋ki''', hollyhock (''Alcea rosea'') [> Japanese あおい ''<u>aoi</u>'', hollyhock]
::::::::167 '''tı̋li''', linden (''Tilia cordata'') [PIE *''til-'', k. of leaf-bearing tree > Latin ''<u>til</u>ia'', linden].
::::::::164 '''kaka̋m̃i''' (''Theobroma cacao'') [< Classical Nahuatl ''cacahua'', cacao]
::::::::168 '''ṡ̬a̋mi''', linden (''Tilia dasystyla'') [PAlt *''čamu'', k. of tree > Mongolian ''<u>dom</u>'', linden].
::::::::165 '''ma̋lǧi''', common mallow (''Malva sylvestris'') [> English  <u>mallow</u>]
::::::::169 '''ma̋lǧi''', common mallow (''Malva sylvestris'') [PIE ? > English  <u>mallow</u>].
::::::::166 '''pa̋r|ti''', cotton (''Gossypium spp.'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>parutt</u>i'', cotton].
::::::::170 '''pa̋r|ti''', cotton (''Gossypium spp.'') [PDrav *''part-'', cotton > Tamil ''<u>parutt</u>i'', cotton]. -t̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.
::::::::167 '''ṡ̬a̋mi''', linden (''Tilia dasystyla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>dom</u>'', linden]
::::::::171 '''kaka̋m̃i''' (''Theobroma cacao'') [Classical Nahuatl *''cacahua''], cacao.
::::::::168 '''tı̋li''', linden (''Tilia cordata'') [> Latin ''<u>til</u>ia'', linden]


:::O. Nymphaeales - '''laaxkőina'''
:::O Nymphaeales - '''laaxkőina'''
:::::F. Nymphaeaceae - '''laaxða̋ma'''
:::::F Nymphaeaceae - '''laaxða̋ma'''
::::::::172 '''la̋a̋ki''', white water lily (''Nymphaea alba'') [?].
::::::::169 '''a̋li''', yellow water lly (''Nuphar lutea'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>alli</u>'', water lily]
::::::::173 '''a̋li''', yellow water lly (''Nuphar lutea'') [PDrav *''áli'', water lily > Tamil ''<u>alli</u>'', water lily].
::::::::170 '''la̋a̋ki''', white water lily (''Nymphaea alba'')


:::O. Papaverales - '''maaxkőina'''
:::O Papaverales - '''maaxkőina'''
:::::F. Papaveraceae - '''maaxða̋ma'''
:::::F Papaveraceae - '''maaxða̋ma'''
::::::::174 '''ma̋a̋ki''', poppy (''Papaver rhoeas'') [PIE ''māk-'', poppy > English <u>mec</u>onium].
::::::::171 '''ma̋a̋ki''', poppy (''Papaver rhoeas'') [> English <u>mec</u>onium]


:::O. Ranunculales - '''kémerkőina'''
:::O Ranunculales - '''ðém̃xulkőina'''
:::::F. Rununculaceae - '''kémerða̋ma'''
:::::F Rununculaceae - '''ðém̃xűlða̋ma'''
::::::::175 '''keme̋ri''', hellebore (''Helleborus spp.'') [PIE *''kemer-'', hellebore > Old Greek ''<u>kάμαρ</u>ος'', larkspur].
::::::sF Rununculoideae - '''ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃eezı̋di''', anemone (''Anemone nemorosa'') [< '''m̃e̋e̋e''', wind; '''zı̋du''', daughter].
:::::::T Anemoneae - '''m̃eezıdufȝőőra'''
::::::::176 '''labűżi''', clematis (''Clematis vitalba'') [PIE *''labug'-'', k. of creeper > Sanskrit ''<u>líbuj</u>ā'', liana].
::::::::172 '''labűżi''', clematis (''Clematis vitalba'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>líbuj</u>ā'', liana]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃eezı̋di''', anemone (''Anemone nemorosa'') ['''m̃e̋e̋e''', wind; '''zı̋du''', daughter]
:::::::T Rununculeae - '''m̃eezıdufȝőőra'''
:::::::::''cpd'' '''ðem̃xűli''', buttercup (''Ranunculus acris'') ['''ðe̋m̃a''', fragrant; '''xűli''', yellow]
::::::sF Helleboroideae - '''keme̋rnerða̋ma'''
::::::::173 '''keme̋ri''', hellebore (''Helleborus spp.'') [> Old Greek ''<u>kάμαρ</u>ος'', larkspur]
::::::sF Thalictroideae - '''ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma'''
::::::::174 '''ṡɔ̋ri''', columbine (''Aquilegia vulgaris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>čur</u>uk'', cloudberry]


::::::sF. Thalictroideae - '''ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma'''
:::O Myrtales
::::::::177 '''ṡɔ̋ri''', columbine (''Aquilegia vulgaris'') [PAlt *''ćOrV'', flower > [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>čur</u>uk'', cloudberry].
:::::F Myrtaceae
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaðma̋żi''', myrtle tree (''Myrtis communis'') ['''na̋a̋di''', fragrant; '''ma̋żo''', oil]


:::O. Myrtales
:::O. Rosales - '''m̃ɔðkőina'''
:::::F. Myrtaceae
:::::F. Cannabaceae - '''kánafða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaðma̋żi''', myrtle tree (''Myrtis communis'') [< '''na̋a̋di''', fragrant; '''ma̋żo''', oil].
::::::::175 '''kana̋pi''', hemp (''Cannabis sativa'') [> English <u>hemp</u>]
::::::::176 '''k̨őmi''' hop (''Humulus lupulus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tatar language|Tatar]] ''<u>qolm</u>aq'', hop]


:::O. Rosales - '''m̃ɔðkőina'''
:::::F Moraceae - '''k̨ufða̋ma'''
:::::F. Cannabaceae - '''kánafða̋ma'''
::::::::177 '''a̋rti''', common fig (''Ficus carica'') [Tamil அத்தி ''<u>att</u>i'', fig]
::::::::178 '''kana̋pi''', hemp (''Cannabis sativa'') [PIE *''kanap-'', hemp > English <u>hemp</u>].
::::::::178 '''k̨űpi''', black mulberry (''Morus nigra'')
::::::::179 '''k̨őmi''' hop (''Humulus lupulus'') [PAlt *''k`i̯omo'', fragrant & edible plant > Tatar ''<u>qolm</u>aq'', hop].


:::::F. Moraceae - '''k̨ufða̋ma'''
:::::F Rosaceae - '''m̃ɔð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::180 '''k̨űpi''', black mulberry (''Morus nigra'') [?].
::::::::179 '''abe̋li''', European wild apple (''Malus sylvestris'') [> English <u>appl</u>e]
::::::::180 '''aƣe̋rdi''', almond-leafed pear (''Pyrus amygdaliformis'')
::::::::181 '''arha̋ni''', plum (''Prunus domestica'') [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>aran</u>'', plum]
::::::::182 '''arőmi''', septfoil (''Potentilla erecta'')
::::::::183 '''berƣe̋ni''', service berry (''Amelanchier confusa'') [> Georgian ბერყენა ''<u>berq̇en</u>a'', pear]
::::::::184 '''b̨őli''', spiraea, meadow-sweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tungusic language|Tungusic]] ''<u>bol</u>oka'', spiraea]
::::::::185 '''ðőőmi''', bird cherry (''Prunus padus'') [> Estonian ''<u>toom</u>'', bird cherry]
::::::::186 '''e̋im̃i''', common whitebeam (''Sorbus aria'') [> English <u>uv</u>ula]
::::::::187 '''k̨orte̋mi''', pear (''Pyrus communis'') [> Turkish ''<u>germ</u>ešik'', dogwood]
::::::::188 '''lı̋ı̋m̃i''', cherry plum (''Prunus cerasifera'') [> English <u>liv</u>id]
::::::::189 '''maga̋uri''', strawberry (''Fragaria viridis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese dialect|High Navarrese]] ''<u>magaur</u>i'', strawberry]
::::::::190 '''me̋ri''', cloudberry (''Rubus chamae-morus'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝr</u>u'', grape]
::::::::191 '''mőőni''', quince (''Cydonia oblonga'')
::::::::192 '''mőri''', blackberry (''Rubus fructicosus'') [> English <u>mul</u>berry]
::::::::193 '''m̃ɔ̋di''', sweetbrier rose (''Rosa rubiginosa'') [> English <u>ros</u>e]
::::::::194 '''őősni''', European rowan (''Sorbus aucuparia'')
::::::::195 '''őim̃i''', service tree (''Sorbus torminalis'')
::::::::196 '''ome̋ni''', apricot (''Prunus armeniaca'') [> Finnish ''<u>omen</u>a'', apple]
::::::::197 '''putı̋mki''', raspberry (''Rubus idaeus'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''ƣáiðbisa̋ri,''' goatsbeard (''Aruncus dioicus'') ['''ƣa̋ide''', ibex; '''bisa̋ro''', beard]
::::::::198 '''se̋nri''', medlar (''Mespilus germanica'')
::::::::199 '''se̋rvi''', sorb (''Sorbus domestica'') [> English <u>sorb</u>]
::::::::200 '''sorɔ̋ni''', sour cherry (''Prunus cerasus'')
::::::::201 '''s̨őőfi''', sloe, blackthorn (''Prunus spinosa'') [> Turkish ''<u>sam</u>an'', straw]
::::::::202 '''ṡerműsi''', sweet cherry (''Prunus avium'') [> English <u>cher</u>ry]
::::::::203 '''te̋fi''', peach (''Prunus persica'')
::::::::204 '''x̌aȝa̋ti''', hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'') [> Gaelic ''<u>sgìtheach</u>each'', hawthorn]


:::::F. Rosaceae - '''m̃ɔð̤a̋ma'''
:::::F Ulmaceae - '''toofða̋ma'''
::::::::181 '''abe̋li''', European wild apple (''Malus sylvestris'') [PIE *''abel-'', apple > English <u>appl</u>e].
::::::::205 '''guva̋ni''', Caucasian elm (''Zelkova carpinifolia'')
::::::::182 '''aƣe̋rdi''', almond-leafed pear (''Pyrus amygdaliformis'') [?].
::::::::206 '''re̋usi''', wych elm (''Ulmus glabra'') [> German ''<u>Rüs</u>ter'', elm]
::::::::183 '''k̨orte̋mi''', pear (''Pyrus communis'') [PAlt *''ki̯òrtème'' > Turkish ''<u>germ</u>ešik'', dogwood ].
::::::::207 '''tőőpi''', common elm (''Ulmus procera'') [> English <u>pop</u>lar]
::::::::184 '''berƣe̋ni''', service berry (''Amelanchier confusa'') [PKart *''berq̇en-'', wild pear > Georgian ბერყენა ''<u>berq̇en</u>a'', pear].
::::::::208 '''va̋uƣi''', white elm (''Ulmus laevis'') [> German ''<u>beuch</u>en'', steep in lye]
::::::::185 '''b̨őli''', spiraea, meadow-sweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') [PAlt ''bi̯ŏla'', spiraea > [[Wikipedia:Tungusic language|Tungusic]]*''<u>bol</u>oka'', spiraea].
::::::::186 '''maga̋uri''', strawberry (''Fragaria viridis'') [PBas *''magauri'', strawberry > High Navarese ''<u>magaur</u>i'', strawberry].
::::::::187 '''ṡerműsi''', sweet cherry (''Prunus avium'') [PIE *k/k'ermus-, bird-cherry tree > English <u>cher</u>ry].
::::::::188 '''ṡőőfi''', sloe, blackthorn (''Prunus spinosa'') [PAlt *''si̯ṓp`ì'', ? > Turkish ''<u>sam</u>an'', thorn].
::::::::189 '''sorɔ̋ni''', sour cherry (''Prunus cerasus'') [?].
::::::::190 '''ðőőmi''', bird cherry (''Prunus padus'') [PUr *''δ́ōme'', bird cherry > Estonian ''<u>toom</u>'', bird cherry].
::::::::191 '''lı̋ı̋m̃i''', cherry plum (''Prunus cerasifera'') [PIE *''(s)līwo'', bluish > English <u>liv</u>id].
::::::::192 '''ome̋ni''', apricot (''Prunus armeniaca'') [PUr *''omena'', apple > Finnish ''<u>omen</u>a'', apple].
::::::::193 '''arha̋ni''', plum (''Prunus domestica'') [PBas *''arhan'', plum > Guipuzcoan ''<u>aran</u>'', plum].
::::::::194 '''te̋fi''', peach (''Prunus persica'') [?].
::::::::195 '''me̋ri''', cloudberry (''Rubus chamae-morus'') [PAlt *''méra'', k. of berry >  Korean ''<u>mǝr</u>u'', grape].
::::::::196 '''putı̋mki''', raspberry (''Rubus idaeus'') [?].
::::::::197 '''mőőni''', quince (''Cydonia oblonga'') [?].
::::::::198 '''mőri''', blackberry (''Rubus fructicosus'') [PIE *''mor-'', blackberry > English <u>mul</u>berry].
::::::::199 '''m̃ɔ̋di''', sweetbrier rose (''Rosa rubiginosa'') [PIE *''word-'', sweetbrier > English <u>ros</u>e].
::::::::200 '''őősni''', European rowan (''Sorbus aucuparia'') [PIE *''ōsen-'', rowan > ?].
::::::::201 '''e̋iim̃i''', common whitebeam (''Sorbus aria'') [PIE ? > English <u>uv</u>ula].
::::::::202 '''őim̃i''', service tree (''Sorbus torminalis'') [?].
::::::::203 '''sőrvi''', sorb (''Sorbus domestica'') [PIE *''sorbh-'', service tree > English <u>sorb</u>].
::::::::204 '''se̋nri''', medlar (''Mespilus germanica'') [?].
::::::::205 '''x̌aȝa̋ti''', hawthorn (''Crataegus monogyna'') [PIE *''skwAy-t-'', ? > Gaelic ''<u>sgìtheach</u>each'', hawthorn].
::::::::206 '''arőmi''', septfoil (''Potentilla erecta'') [PIE ''arom-'', septfoil > ?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ƣáiðbisa̋ri,''' goatsbeard (''Aruncus dioicus'') [< '''ƣa̋ide''', ibex; '''bisa̋ro''', beard].


:::::F. Ulmaceae - '''toofða̋ma'''
:::::F Berberidaceae - '''féxgaþða̋ma'''
::::::::207 '''tőőpi''', common elm (''Ulmus procera'') [PIE *''tōp-'', k. of tree > English <u>pop</u>lar].
::::::::''cpd'' '''fexga̋þi''', common barberry (''Berberis vulgaris'') ['''fe̋xo''', acid; '''ga̋þo''', berry]
::::::::208 '''re̋usi''', wych elm (''Ulmus glabra'') [PIE *''reus-'', elm > German ''<u>Rüs</u>ter'', elm].
::::::::209 '''futa̋bi''', alder buckthorn (''Frangula alnus'')
::::::::209 '''va̋uƣi''', white elm (''Ulmus laevis'') [PIE *''bhAug'-'', k. of leaf-bearing tree > German ''<u>beuch</u>en'', steep in lye].
::::::::210 '''m̃e̋iski''', mistletoe (''Vicum album'') [> English <u>visc</u>ous]
::::::::210 '''guva̋ni''', Caucasian elm (''Zelkova carpinifolia'').


:::::F. Berberidaceae - '''féxgaþða̋ma'''
:::O Sapindales - '''áṡankőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''fexga̋þi''', common barberry (''Berberis vulgaris'') [< '''fe̋xo''', acid; '''ga̋þo''', berry].
:::::F Sapindaceae - '''áṡanða̋ma'''
::::::::211 '''futa̋bi''', alder buckthorn (''Frangula alnus'').
::::::::211 '''ake̋ri''', tatar maple (''Acer tataricum'') [> German ''<u>Ahor</u>n'', maple]
::::::::212 '''m̃e̋iski''', mistletoe (''Vicum album'') [PIE *''weiks-'', mistletoe > English <u>visc</u>ous].
::::::::212 '''aṡa̋ni''', Norway maple (''Acer platanoides'')
::::::::213 '''aṡɔ̋ni''', sycamore maple (''Acer pseudoplatanus'')
::::::::214 '''ke̋lni''', field maple (''Acer campestre'') [> English <u>linn</u>]
::::::::215 '''þűþi''', horse chestnut (''Aesculus hippocastanum'') [> Korean 도토리 ''<u>tòth</u>órí'', acorn]


:::O. Sapindales - '''áṡankőina'''
:::O. Saxifragales - '''ṡ̨orkőina'''
:::::F. Sapindaceae - '''áṡanða̋ma'''
:::::F Grossulariaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
::::::::213 '''aṡa̋ni''', Norway maple (''Acer platanoides'') [?].
::::::::216 '''ȝotı̋ki''', black currant (''Ribes nigrum'') [> Manchu ''<u>ukux</u>u'', currant]
::::::::214 '''aṡɔ̋ni''', sycamore maple (''Acer pseudoplatanus'').
::::::::217 '''l̨a̋bi''', sweet gum (''Liquidambar orientalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>l</u>ū'', resin]
::::::::215 '''ke̋lni''', field maple (''Acer campestre'') [PIE *''klen-'', maple > English <u>linn</u>].
::::::::218 '''ma̋rȝi''', gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa'') [> Finnish ''<u>marj</u>a'', berry]
::::::::216 '''ake̋ri''', tatar maple (''Acer tataricum'') [PIE *''aker-'', maple > German ''<u>Ahor</u>n'', maple].
::::::::219 '''ṡ̨őri''', red currant (''Ribes rubrum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tatar language|Tatar]] ''<u>qar</u>lɨɣan'', currant]
::::::::217 '''þűþi''', horse chestnut (''Aesculus hippocastanum'') [PAlt *''t`ut`V̀'', horse chestnut > Korean 도토리 ''<u>tòth</u>órí'', acorn].


:::O. Saxifragales - '''ṡ̨orkőina'''
:::O Solanales - '''goðkőina'''
:::::F. Grossulariaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
:::::F. Solanaceae - '''goð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::218 '''ma̋rȝi''', gooseberry (''Ribes uva-crispa'') [PUr *''marja'', berry > Finnish ''<u>marj</u>a'', berry].
::::::::220 '''ð̬e̋sti''' thorn apple (''Datura stramonium'') [> Latin ''<u>fest</u>ūca'', stalk]
::::::::219 '''ȝotı̋ki''', black currant (''Ribes nigrum'') [PAlt *''i̯ṑt`íkV'', ? > Manchu ''<u>ukux</u>u'', currant].
::::::::221 '''gőði''', bitter-sweet nightshade (''Solanum dulcamara'')
::::::::220 '''ṡ̨őri''', red currant (''Ribes rubrum'') [PAlt *''k`i̯óŕa'', ?  > Tatar ''<u>qar</u>lɨɣan'', currant].
::::::::222 '''sa̋xri''', henbane (''Hyoscyamus niger'')
 
:::O. Solanales - '''goðkőina'''
:::::F. Solanaceae - '''goð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::221 '''gőði''', bitter-sweet nightshade (''Solanum dulcamara'').
::::::::222 '''sa̋xri''', henbane (''Hyoscyamus niger'') [?].
::::::::223 '''ð̬e̋sti''' thorn apple (''Datura stramonium'') [PIE *''dhwest-'', k. of plant > Latin ''<u>fest</u>ūca'', stalk].


:::O. Urticales - '''naþkőina'''
:::O Urticales - '''naþkőina'''
:::::F. Urticaceae - '''naþða̋ma'''
:::::F Urticaceae - '''naþða̋ma'''
::::::::224 '''na̋ti''', nettle (''Urtica urens'') [PIE *''nat-'', nettle > English  <u>net</u>tle].
::::::::223 '''na̋ti''', nettle (''Urtica urens'')


:::O. Vitales - '''meskőina'''
:::O Vitales - '''meskőina'''
:::::F. Vitaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
:::::F Vitaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma'''
::::::::225 '''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'') [PAlt *''mésV'', grape  > Manchu ''<u>muč</u>u'', grape].
::::::::224 '''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'') [> Manchu ''<u>muč</u>u'', grape]


:::O. Proteales - '''ɔ́moskőina'''
:::O Proteales - '''ɔ́moskőina'''
:::::F. Platanaceae - '''ɔ́mosða̋ma'''
:::::F Platanaceae - '''ɔ́mosða̋ma'''
::::::::226 '''ɔmősi''', oriental plane (''Platanus orientalis'').
::::::::225 '''ɔmősi''', oriental plane (''Platanus orientalis'')


:::::F. Nelumbonaceae - '''táámarkőina'''
:::::F Nelumbonaceae - '''táámarkőina'''
::::::::227 '''taama̋ri''', lotus (''Nelumbo nucifera'') [PDrav *''tāmar-'', lotus > Tamil ''<u>tāmar</u>ai'', lotus].
::::::::226 '''taama̋ri''', lotus (''Nelumbo nucifera'') [> [[Wikipedia: Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tāmar</u>ai'', lotus]




[[Senjecas topography]]
[[Senjecas topography]]

Revision as of 15:42, 24 March 2025

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are animal people and plant people. This division corresponds to kingdom in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to class in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to order in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to family in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to genus in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to species in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a

Class (C) - ta̋im̃a
Order (O) - kőina
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra


Summary Table of Plants Extant in Sefdaania

D Bryophyta - muusle̋uða

C Bryopsida
O Hypnales
F Fontinalaceae
hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica)
F Hylocomiaceae
niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss]
C Sphagnopsida
O Sphagnales
F Sphagnaceae
s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp.

D Pteridophyta – ǧimrɛle̋uða

C Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a
O Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina
F Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma
ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)
C Polydodiopsida
O Polydodiales
F Onocleaceae - partɛða̋ma
pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri)
C Pteridopsida
O Dennstaedtiales
F Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartɛða̋ma
cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)

D Gnetophyta

C Gnetopsida
O Ephedrales
F Ephedraceae - nixrɛða̋ma
nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya)

D Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a
O Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina
F Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma
duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum)

D Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða

C Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a
O Pinales - ðankőina
F Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma
ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba)
ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies)
ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica)
m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica)
n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana)
pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
šaaðþőbe, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika)
s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)
ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua)
ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica)
F Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma
ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina)
ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis)
F Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma
ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata)

D Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a
O Alismatales - méþnankőina
F Araceae - algɛða̋ma
sF Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma
a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor)
sF Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma
giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum)
F Alismataceae - morkɛða̋ma
mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)
O Poales – airkőina
F Poaceae - airða̋ma
aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana)
a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne)
am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa)
a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum)
are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum)
de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea)
me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa)
naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata)
nűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis)
pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta)
pűűri, wheat (Triticum aestivum)
rűgi, rye (Secale cereale)
rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis)
ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax)
te̋rni, einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum)
va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare)
xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum)
F Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma
b̨ulba̋ti, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium)
fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata)
ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta)
F Juncaceae - xulgɛða̋ma
xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus)
F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma
kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia)
O Zingiberales - veerkőina
F Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma
ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa)
ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum)
C Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a
O Apiales - minkőina
F Apiaceae - minða̋ma
aȝamőti, caraway (Carum carvi)
maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa)
mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum)
nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)
se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce)
ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris)
šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata)
t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale)
O Aquifoliales - xeðkőina
F Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma
e̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii)
xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix)
F Arialaceae - íílokyða̋ma
iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium)
O Asparagales - sizkőina
F Iridaceae - sizða̋ma
sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus)
sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.)
F Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma
sF Amaryllidoideae
k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)
naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)
F Asparagaceae - ásfargɛða̋ma
sF Asparagoideae - asfárgɛnerða̋ma
asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.)
sF Nolinoideae - zarkɛna̋n̈erða̋ma
zarkɛna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali)
F Alliaceae - ɠangɛða̋ma
ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum)
kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa)
leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum)
pɔ̋si, leek (Allium porrum)
F Orchidaceae - áṡentɛða̋ma
aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)
lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)
méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos)
F Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma
sF Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma
O Asterales - nunkőina
F Asteraceae - nunða̋ma
a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus)
fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si, stemless carline thistle (Carlina acaulis)
kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)
la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz)
la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa)
losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis)
cpd melkɛn̨a̋si, woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum).
n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).
ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
suulnőőli, common daisy (Bellis perennis).
ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima)
xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).
xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea)
F Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma
m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus)
F Menyanthaceae - kaaxlɛða̋ma
ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata)
O Brassicales - raafkőina
F Capparaceae - goiða̋ma
gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa)
F Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma
kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)
m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria)
nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa)
ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra)
tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa)
sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba)
tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)
O Caryophyllales - siirkőina
F Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma
baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae)
bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)
k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis)
F Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma
banba̋ti, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis)
F Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma
paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris)
reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris)
sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris)
šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta lomatogona)
F Polygonaceae - holða̋ma
hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum)
sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
O Cornales - kɔnkőina
F Cornaceae - kɔnða̋ma
ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)
kɔ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas)
O Dipsacales - tulkőina
F Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma
e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus)
tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra)
tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)
F Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma
ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)
na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi)
F Valerianaceae - loukédɪvaalða̋ma
lóukada̋ȝi, corn salad (Valerianella locusta)
O Cucubitales - kixkőina
F Cucubitaceae – kixða̋ma
sF Cucurbitoideae – kíxnerða̋ma
T Benincaseae - kíkufȝőőra
kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
ṡűri, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo)
O Ericales - ṡuirkőina
F Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma
a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus)
m̃esfı̋mi, blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)
m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum)
ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae)
urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris)
F Primulaceae - puuða̋ma
pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris)
O Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina
F Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma
sF Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma
T Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra
ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum)
T Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra
dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa)
e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia)
h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)
le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris)
nelbydőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta)
ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa)
ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum)
va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba)
T Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra
šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
T Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra
le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus)
ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum)
xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria)
T Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra
avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
T Trifolieae
dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense)
me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens)
F Viciceae - árenkɛða̋ma
are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus)
O Fagales - aizkőina
F Fagaceae - aizða̋ma
a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea)
kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa)
koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis)
k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto)
pe̋rk̬i, English oak (Quercus robur)
tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia)
va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica)
F Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma
afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis)
kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa)
ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis)
kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens)
kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana)
le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna)
m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder (Alnus incana)
ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii
űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula)
F Juglandaceae - kunyða̋ma
kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia)
F Myricaceae - þorða̋ma
þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale
O Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina
F Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma
ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea)
F Apocynaceae - arkɛða̋ma
a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea)
F Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma
re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum)
O Lamiales - żelkőina
F Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma
basmɛże̋li, marjoram (Origanum vulgare)
diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus)
ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum)
ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica)
isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis)
tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis)
tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum)
że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata)
F Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma
nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum)
F Oleaceae - xivða̋ma
xı̋bi, European ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
F Scophulariaceae - velmɛða̋ma
ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
F Verbenaceae - m̃erbɛða̋ma
m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis)
O Liliales - súngelkőina
F Liliaceae - súngelða̋ma
sunge̋li, lily (Lilium martagon)
O Malpigiales - ámandɛkőina
F Euphorbiaceae - ámandɛða̋ma
ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis)
F Linaceae - linða̋ma
lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne)
F Salicaceae - salkɛða̋ma
apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens)
elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba)
ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea)
m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita)
m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides)
m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis)
m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula)
sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba)
że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea)
F Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma
m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor)
s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)
O Malvales - tilkőina
F Malvaceae - tilða̋ma
eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea)
ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris)
pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.)
ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla)
tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata)
O Nymphaeales - laaxkőina
F Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma
a̋li, yellow water lly (Nuphar lutea)
la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba)
O Papaverales - maaxkőina
F Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma
ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
O Ranunculales - ðém̃xulkőina
F Rununculaceae - ðém̃xűlða̋ma
sF Rununculoideae - ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma
T Anemoneae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra
labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba)
m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa)
T Rununculeae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra
ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
sF Helleboroideae - keme̋rnerða̋ma
keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.)
sF Thalictroideae - ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma
ṡɔ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
O Myrtales
F Myrtaceae
naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis)
O. Rosales - m̃ɔðkőina
F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma
kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa)
k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus)
F Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma
a̋rti, common fig (Ficus carica)
k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra)
F Rosaceae - m̃ɔð̤a̋ma
abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris)
aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)
arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica)
arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta)
berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa)
b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus)
e̋im̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria)
k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis)
lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera)
maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis)
me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus)
mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga)
mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus)
m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa)
őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis)
ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus)
se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica)
se̋rvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica)
sorɔ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)
s̨őőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium)
te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica)
x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma
re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra)
tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera)
va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis)
F Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma
fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album)
O Sapindales - áṡankőina
F Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma
ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum)
aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
aṡɔ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)
ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre)
þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina
F Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum)
l̨a̋bi, sweet gum (Liquidambar orientalis)
ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)
ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum)
O. Solanales - goðkőina
F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma
ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium)
gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
O Urticales - naþkőina
F Urticaceae - naþða̋ma
na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens) [PIE *nat-, nettle > English nettle]
O Vitales - meskőina
F Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera)
O Proteales - ɔ́moskőina
F Platanaceae - ɔ́mosða̋ma
ɔmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)
F Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina
taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
  2. Names in red are those of plants that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  3. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.


Taxonomic Table

D Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [> English moss]

C Bryopsida

O Hypnales
F Fontinalaceae
cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [huro, water; műűsi, moss]
F Hylocomiaceae
cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss]

C Sphagnopsida

O Sphagnales
F Sphagnaceae
cpd s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp. [s̨űfa, t.v. absorb; műűsi, moss]

D Pteridophyta – ǧimrɛle̋uða

C Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a

O Equisetales - ṡ̨ooxkőina
F Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma
001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale)

C Polydodiopsida

O Polydodiales
F Onocleaceae - partɛða̋ma
002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) [> English fern]

C Pteridopsida

O Dennstaedtiales
F Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartɛða̋ma
cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) [ra̋ȝo, hill]

D Gnetophyta

C Gnetopsida

O Ephedrales
F Ephedraceae - nixrɛða̋ma
003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya)

D Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða

C Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a

O Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina
F Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma
cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [dűdo, club; műűsi, moss]

D Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [> Turkish čekirdek, kernel]

C Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a

O Pinales - ðankőina
F Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma
004 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [> Turkish andɨz, bush]
005 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir]
006 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies) [> Old Armenian եղևին, ełewin, fir]
007 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara)
008 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) [> Evenki ńahamna, young larch]
009 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress]
010 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese もみ mómi, fir]
011 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce]
cpd šaaðþőbe, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet]
012 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean 솔 sór, pine tree]
013 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree]
014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood]
F Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma
015 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe]
016 ȝőini, common (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper]
F Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma
017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew]

D Magnoliophyta - nanle̋uða

C Liliopsida - þúnvaalta̋im̃a [þűn, one; va̋a̋lo, leaf]

O Alismatales - méþnankőina
F Araceae - algɛða̋ma
sF Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma
018 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae]
sF Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma
019 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum]
F Alismataceae - morkɛða̋ma
020 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot]
O Poales – airkőina
F Poaceae - airða̋ma
021 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet]
022 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel]
023 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats]
024 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish arpa, barley]
025 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum)
026 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese たけ táke, bamboo]
027 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass]
cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass]
028 nűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
029 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis)
030 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse]
031 pűűri, wheat [> English furze]
032 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye]
033 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis)
034 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean 종이 jongi, paper]
035 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum)
036 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) [> English barley]
037 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [> Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum]
F Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma
cpd b̨ulba̋ti, bog cotton (Eriophorum angustifolium) [b̨űlo, wick; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]
038 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata)
039 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta)
F Juncaceae - xulgɛða̋ma
040 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) > Korean 골풀 gol-pul, rush]
F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma
041 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia)
O Zingiberales - veerkőina
F Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma
042 ma̋nżi, turmeric (Curcuma longa) [> Tamil mañcaḷ, turmeric]
043 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [PDrav ? > Old Tamil vēr, ginger]

C Magnoliopsida - nanta̋im̃a [na̋na, flower]

O Apiales - minkőina
F Apiaceae - minða̋ma
044 aȝamőti, caraway (Carum carvi) [> Tocharian B ajamot, parsley or caraway]
045 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
046 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa)
047 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [> Korean minarí, parsley]
048 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)
049 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce)
050 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin combrētum, aromatic plant]
cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata)
cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale)
O Aquifoliales - xeðkőina
F Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma
051 e̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy]
052 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy]
F Arialaceae - íílokyða̋ma
053 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex]
O Asparagales - sizkőina
F Iridaceae - sizða̋ma
054 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric]
cpd sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋a̋lo, leaf]
F Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma
sF Amaryllidoideae
055 k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)
cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)
F Asparagaceae - ásfargɛða̋ma
sF Asparagoideae - asfárgɛnerða̋ma
056 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.)
sF Nolinoideae - zarkɛnán̈erða̋ma
cpd zarkɛna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali)
F Alliaceae - ɠangɛða̋ma
057 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum)
058 kőrmi, onion (Allium cepa)
cpd leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
059 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum)
060 pɔ̋si, leek (Allium porrum)
F Orchidaceae - áṡentɛða̋ma
061 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)
cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum)
cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos)
F Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma
sF Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma
O Asterales - nunkőina
F Asteraceae - nunða̋ma
062 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
063 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus)
cpd fɪhaiɫn̨a̋si, stemless carline thistle (Carlina acaulis)
064 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum)
065 la̋a̋xi, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz) [> Japanese ねぎ négi, leek]
066 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr]
cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis)
cpd melkɛn̨a̋si, woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum)
067 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans)
068 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
cpd suulnőőli, common daisy (Bellis perennis)
069 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [> Korean 향쑥 hyang ssuk, wormwood]
cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [xuli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋ro, color]
F Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma
cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus)
F Menyanthaceae - kaaxlɛða̋ma
cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata)
O Brassicales - raafkőina
F Capparaceae - goiða̋ma
070 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa)
F Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma
071 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense)
072 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad]
073 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
074 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape]
075 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra)
076 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
077 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tur(u)p-, turnip]
078 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba) [> Greek σῐ́νᾱπῐ, mustard plant]
cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre)
O Caryophyllales - siirkőina
F Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma
079 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach]
080 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album) [> Japanese ひゆ hiyu, pigweed]
081 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis)
F Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma
cpd banba̋ti, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, t.v. wash; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]
F Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma
cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [pa̋ȝi, adj. white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]
cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [re̋uði, adj. red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]
082 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi sīr, root]
cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta lomatogona) [ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet]
F Polygonaceae - holða̋ma
083 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
084 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella)
cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [re̋udi, adj. red; se̋lni, celery]
085 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
O Cornales - kɔnkőina
F Cornaceae - kɔnða̋ma
086 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German Dirndl, cornel]
087 kɔ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel]
O Dipsacales - tulkőina
F Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma
088 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder]
089 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra)
090 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa)
F Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma
091 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.)
092 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit नलद nálada, nard]
F Valerianaceae - loukédɪvaalða̋ma
cpd lóukada̋ȝi, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [lóuko, field; ada̋ȝo, greens]
O Cucubitales - kixkőina
F Cucubitaceae – kixða̋ma
sF Cucurbitoideae – kíxnerða̋ma
T Benincaseae - kíkufȝőőra
093 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
cpd reuðűiri, watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) [reuði, red]
094 ṡűri, bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) [> Tamil curai, gourd]
095 űiri, muskmelon (Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon]
O Ericales - ṡuirkőina
F Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma
096 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor]
097 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries]
098 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus)
cpd m̃esfı̋mi, blueberry (Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus)
099 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry]
100 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae) [> Evenki himikte, red bilberry]
101 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris)
F Theaceae - anþɛða̋ma
102 a̋nþi, tea(Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint]
F Primulaceae - puuða̋ma
103 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb]
O Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina
F Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma
sF Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma
T Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra
104 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum)
T Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra
105 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa)
106 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch]
107 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis)
108 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) > English lentil]
cpd nelbydőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta)
109 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot]
110 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer, chickpea]
111 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava]
T Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra
cpd šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root]
T Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra
112 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus)
drv ševba̋ti, broom (Spartium junceum) [še̋ba, t.v sweep; -ba̋ti, suffix used in naming plants]
cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [xűli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye]
T Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra
113 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant]
T Trifolieae
114 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover]
115 me̋nti, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) [> Tamil mentiyam, fenugreek]
116 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
117 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens)
F Viciceae - árenkɛða̋ma
118 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt]
O Fagales - aizkőina
F Fagaceae - aizða̋ma
119 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) [> English oak]
120 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut]
121 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis)
122 k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak]
123 pe̋rk̬|i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir]; -őni, adj. oak, oaken
124 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak]
125 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech]
F Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma
126 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern]
127 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa) [> Old Greek κλήθρα, alder]
128 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam]
129 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch]
130 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel]
131 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna)
132 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder (Alnus incana)
133 ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
134 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch]
135 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian ujilsun, birch bark]
F Juglandaceae - kunyða̋ma
136 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut]
F Myricaceae - þorða̋ma
137 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant]
O Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina
F Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma
cpd ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [ṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter; fűli, root]
F Apocynaceae - arkɛða̋ma
138 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká-, Calotropis gigantea]
F Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma
drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [re̋uði, adj. red]
O Lamiales - żelkőina
F Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma
cpd basmɛże̋li, marjoram (Origanum vulgare) [ba̋smo, spice; że̋li, spearmint]
cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
139 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus)
cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint]
140 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster]
cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [huro, water; że̋li, mint]
141 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop]
cpd tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis) [te̋fi, adj., fuzzy; va̋a̋li, leaf]
142 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil]
143 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint]
F Pedaliaceae - nuuða̋ma
144 nűűi, sesame (Sesamum indicum) [> Tamil nū, sesame]
F Oleaceae - xivða̋ma
145 xı̋bi, European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash]
F Scophulariaceae - velmɛða̋ma
146 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
F Verbenaceae - m̃erbɛða̋ma
147 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English, vervain]
O Liliales - súngelkőina
F Liliaceae - súngelða̋ma
148 sunge̋li, lily (Lilium martagon) [> Mansi taŋkǝl, Lilium martagon]
O Malpigiales - ámandɛkőina
F Euphorbiaceae - ámandɛða̋ma
149 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis)
F Linaceae - linða̋ma
150 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) [> English linen]
F Salicaceae - salkɛða̋ma
151 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen]
152 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba)
153 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra)
154 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place]
155 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow]
156 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [ English dial. wish, marsh]
157 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow]
158 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula)
159 sa̋lki, white willow (Salix alba) [> English sallow]
160 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea) [> Georgian ʒec̣na, willow]
F Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma
161 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet]
162 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata)
O Malvales - tilkőina
F Malvaceae - tilða̋ma
163 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese あおい aoi, hollyhock]
164 kaka̋m̃i (Theobroma cacao) [< Classical Nahuatl cacahua, cacao]
165 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow]
166 pa̋r|ti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton].
167 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden]
168 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden]
O Nymphaeales - laaxkőina
F Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma
169 a̋li, yellow water lly (Nuphar lutea) [> Tamil alli, water lily]
170 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba)
O Papaverales - maaxkőina
F Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma
171 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium]
O Ranunculales - ðém̃xulkőina
F Rununculaceae - ðém̃xűlða̋ma
sF Rununculoideae - ðem̃xúlnerða̋ma
T Anemoneae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra
172 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana]
cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter]
T Rununculeae - m̃eezıdufȝőőra
cpd ðem̃xűli, buttercup (Ranunculus acris) [ðe̋m̃a, fragrant; xűli, yellow]
sF Helleboroideae - keme̋rnerða̋ma
173 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) [> Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur]
sF Thalictroideae - ṡɔ́rnerða̋ma
174 ṡɔ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sámi čuruk, cloudberry]
O Myrtales
F Myrtaceae
cpd naaðma̋żi, myrtle tree (Myrtis communis) [na̋a̋di, fragrant; ma̋żo, oil]
O. Rosales - m̃ɔðkőina
F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma
175 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannabis sativa) [> English hemp]
176 k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop]
F Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma
177 a̋rti, common fig (Ficus carica) [Tamil அத்தி atti, fig]
178 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra)
F Rosaceae - m̃ɔð̤a̋ma
179 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple]
180 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis)
181 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Gipuzkoan aran, plum]
182 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta)
183 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian ბერყენა berq̇ena, pear]
184 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic boloka, spiraea]
185 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry]
186 e̋im̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) [> English uvula]
187 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood]
188 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid]
189 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarrese magauri, strawberry]
190 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape]
191 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga)
192 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry]
193 m̃ɔ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose]
194 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
195 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis)
196 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple]
197 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
cpd ƣáiðbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [ƣa̋ide, ibex; bisa̋ro, beard]
198 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica)
199 se̋rvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb]
200 sorɔ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)
201 s̨őőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, straw]
202 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium) [> English cherry]
203 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica)
204 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheacheach, hawthorn]
F Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma
205 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia)
206 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [> German Rüster, elm]
207 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar]
208 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye]
F Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma
cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry]
209 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
210 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous]
O Sapindales - áṡankőina
F Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma
211 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple]
212 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides)
213 aṡɔ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus)
214 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn]
215 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean 도토리 tòthórí, acorn]
O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina
F Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
216 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant]
217 l̨a̋bi, sweet gum (Liquidambar orientalis) [> Evenki lū, resin]
218 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry]
219 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant]
O Solanales - goðkőina
F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma
220 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk]
221 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
222 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
O Urticales - naþkőina
F Urticaceae - naþða̋ma
223 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens)
O Vitales - meskőina
F Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
224 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape]
O Proteales - ɔ́moskőina
F Platanaceae - ɔ́mosða̋ma
225 ɔmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)
F Nelumbonaceae - táámarkőina
226 taama̋ri, lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) [> Tamil tāmarai, lotus]


Senjecas topography

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