Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
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|
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|
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with ص)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
| <center>ٮ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup></center>
! <center>प</center>
| ب <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
! ब
| ڡ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
! फ
| ڢ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
! भ
| م
! म़
| ݥ
! म
!
|
!
|
| ط
! त
| ظ
! द
| د
! थ
| ذ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
! ध
| ل
! ल़
| ڶ
! ल
!
|
!
|
| ز <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
! च
| ڗ
! ज
| ص <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
! स
| ض
! स़
| ر
! र
| ن
! न
!
|
!
|
| ک <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
! क
| ݢ <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
! ग
| ع
! क़
| غ <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
| ح <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
! ह
| ى
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
!
|
!
|
| صو
! स्व
| صى
! स्य
!
|
!
|
| صَ
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| ص۬
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| صٰ
! अ आ<br>प पा
| صٛ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| صْ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| صُ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
!
|
!
|
| صِ
! पं
| صٜ
! पऺ
| ص٘
! पॅ
|-
|-
| /p/
| /p/
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| /ɛ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Palatal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! voiceless
| ٮ /p/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ط /t/
| ز /ʦ/ <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| ک /k/ <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
| ب /b/ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ﻅ /d/
| ڗ /ʣ/
| ݢ /g/ <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| ڡ /ɸ/ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| د /θ/
| ص /s/ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| ع /ç/
|-
! voiced
| ڢ /β/ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ذ /ð/ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ض /z/
| غ /ɣ/ <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| م /m̥/
| ل /l̥/
| ر /ɾ̥/
| ح /h/ <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
| ݥ /m/
| ڶ /l/
| ن  /n/
| ی /j/
|}
|}


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*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm].
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مَىرُء صُنٰ '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مَىرُء صُنٰ '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بهصْ '''be̋so''', arm + صهدْ  '''se̋do''', chair = بهصّهدْ   '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بهصْ '''be̋so''', arm + صهظْ '''se̋do''', chair = بهصّهظْ   '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.




==Vowels with ص==
==Vowel diacritics with ص==
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i صِ
| i صَ
| ii صِى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ii صَى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
|   
|   
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ ىِ
| ɪ صِ
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ ص٘
| y ص٘
!  
!  
|   
|   
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|
!  
!  
| ĕ صٜ
| ɛ صٜ
|  
|  
!
!
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*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This vowel diacritic, [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]], is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This vowel diacritic, [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]], is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm].
*An initial vowel is written on or with Alif, ''e.g.'', اٙڶٙىه  '''ala̋ȝe''', planet; اهرݥه '''e̋rme''', yak cow; اَىمَ '''ı̋ı̋m̃i''', yew; اْوصْ '''őőso''', mouth; اُݥَرْ '''umı̋ro''', skin boat; اُواه '''űűe''', louse.
*Initial double vowels are both written on Alif, ''e.g.'', اٙاُنْ '''a̋uno''', eyelid. If they are within the word, only the second is written on Alif, ''e.g.'', صْاَذه '''soiðe''', ant.
==Pangram==
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
*<font size = 5>.بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
*<font size = 4>'''bűxe tűþe ápu ṡɪṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhɛvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:'''
:{|
!bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e
|-
|doubtful-ABS||barn.owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELAT~slow-ABS||birch.mouse-N.s
|}
::{|
!sáɫh=ε=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}
[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]]

Latest revision as of 09:44, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal
Stops voiceless ٮ /p/ 1 ط /t/ ز /ʦ/ 6 ک /k/ 8
voiced ب /b/ 2 ﻅ /d/ ڗ /ʣ/ ݢ /g/ 9
Fricatives voiceless ڡ /ɸ/ 3 د /θ/ ص /s/ 7 ع /ç/
voiced ڢ /β/ 4 ذ /ð/ 5 ض /z/ غ /ɣ/ 10
Sonorants voiceless م /m̥/ ل /l̥/ ر /ɾ̥/ ح /h/ 11
voiced ݥ /m/ ڶ /l/ ن /n/ ی /j/

Notes

  • 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
  • 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
  • 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
  • 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
  • 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
  • 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
  • 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
  • 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
  • 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
  • 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
  • 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
  • The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
  • The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهظْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهظْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.


Vowel diacritics with ص

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i صَ ii صَى 1 u صࣳ uu صࣳو
near-close ɪ صِ y ص٘
close-mid e ه 2 ee هه 3 o صْ 7 oo صْو
mid ɛ صٜ
open a صٙ aa صٙا 4 ɔ صٛ 5 ɔɔ صٛو 6

Notes

  • 1 Yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
  • 2 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
  • 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
  • 4 Alif marks this vowel as long.
  • 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
  • 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
  • 7 This vowel diacritic, sukūn, is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [8].
  • An initial vowel is written on or with Alif, e.g., اٙڶٙىه ala̋ȝe, planet; اهرݥه e̋rme, yak cow; اَىمَ ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew; اْوصْ őőso, mouth; اُݥَرْ umı̋ro, skin boat; اُواه űűe, louse.
  • Initial double vowels are both written on Alif, e.g., اٙاُنْ a̋uno, eyelid. If they are within the word, only the second is written on Alif, e.g., صْاَذه soiðe, ant.


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
  • .بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
  • bűxe tűþe ápu ṡɪṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhɛvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:


bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Cyrillic

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