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Senjecas music: Difference between revisions

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*''Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate items or concepts that did not exist in Sefdaania.''
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}


==music terms – '''kűmo sa̋ƿos'''==


*'''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' beat.
==Notes==
::'''-o''', beat.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oosl̨őmo''', mouth bow < '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow.
*001 '''e̋ċo''', [[Wikipedia:drumhead|drumhead]].
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' beat < '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat.
*002 '''ı̨̋z-a''' '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument''].
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
::'''-lo''', plectrum, pick.
#Items or concepts in {{Color|red|red}} were not available in Sefdaania.
::'''-lu''', player.
#There are 17 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 12 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
*003 '''kűm-a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music''].
::'''-ą̋gu''', musician .
::'''-ı̋ᵹa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tune. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tune.
::'''-lo''', musical instrument.
::'''-lu''', composer.
::'''-o''', music.
*'''lų̋di''', ''adj.'' minor.
*'''ḷőmo''', bow.
*004 '''łı̨̋r-a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bardic.
::'''-le̋ida''', minstrel show.
::'''-lu''', bard, minstrel, skald.
::'''-ƿe̋ᵹo''', minstrel wagon.
::'''-sa̋þo''', minstrel caravan.
::'''-ų̋ra''', minstrelsy.
*'''me̋ƶi''', ''adj.'' major.
*'''mǫ̋vi''', ''adj.'' piano.
*005 '''mume̋ᵹo''', drumstick.
*'''nı̨̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum.
*006 '''palűᵹo''', drum handle.
*'''še̋n-o''', tone, note.
::'''-da̋go''', tune, melody.
::'''-ka̋þo''', chord.
::'''-ǫ̋nta''', pitch.
::'''-pą̋so''', key.
::'''-re̋no''', scale.
::'''-tę̋ro''', timbre, tone.
*007 '''tı̨̋g-a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument.
::'''-o''', string.
*'''ṭa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte.


==instruments – '''kűmlos'''==


==='''miše̋nlos''' – idiophones===
==Music terms - '''kűmo sa̋m̃os''' कु॓मऻ  स॓म़ोस्==
*'''cixše̋nlo''', {{Color|red|xylophone}}.
*''pol'' '''bűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' beat ['''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat]. '''–me̋lo''', {{Color|red|metronome}}. '''-o''', beat.
*'''kęftűmo''', [[Wikipedia:slit drum|slit drum]].
*001 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> [[Wikipedia:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]] ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin].
*'''šerkűmlo''', {{Color|red| [[Wikipedia:Jew’s harp|Jew's harp]]}}.
*''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*'''ve̋ðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:glass harmonica|glass harmonica]].
*002 '''ı̋ı̋z|o''', plectrum, pick [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-lu''', player.
*008 '''za̋r-a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell.
*''cpd'' '''kooše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophone]] [< '''kőőo''', string; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
::'''-o''', bell.
*003 '''kűm|o''', music [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', musician. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music'']. '''-ı̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' tune. '''-lo''', musical instrument. '''-lu''', composer.
*''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow ['''l̨őmo''', bow (''archery'')].
*004 '''ɫı̋ı̋r|u''', bard, minstrel, skald. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bardic. '''-le̋ida''', minstrel show. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', minstrel wagon. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', minstrel caravan. '''-űűra''', minstrelsy.
*''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|major}} ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' big].
*''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] [< '''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano ['''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften].
*005 '''mume̋ƣo''', drumstick [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>mumǝq</u>'', drumstick].
*''cpd'' '''neƣše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophone]] [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*''pol'' '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum ['''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently].
*006 '''palűƣo''', drum handle [> [[Wikipedia: Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]] ''<u>pavfuk</u>'', drum handle].
*''pol'' '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|minor}} ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' little].
*''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note ['''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-bűko''', scale [< '''bűko''', series]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody [< '''da̋ga''', ''t.v.'' follow]. '''-ka̋þo''', chord [< '''ka̋þo''', combination]. '''-őőnta''', pitch [< '''őőni''' ''adj.'' high]. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key [< '''pa̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' be related to]. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone [< '''te̋e̋ro''', color].
*007 '''tı̋ı̋g|o''', string [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument.
*''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte ['''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' loud].


==='''neᵹše̋nlos''' – membranophones===
*009 '''d̬ą̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine.
::'''-o''', [[Wikipedia:tambourine|tambourine]].
*010 '''tűm-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drum. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drum.
::'''-bűþo''', drum-beat.
::'''-lu''', drummer.
::'''-o''', drum.


==='''tįᵹše̋nlos''' – chordophones===
==Instruments – '''kűmlos''' कु॓म्लोस्==
*011 '''ðűx-a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre.
===[[Wikipedia:Idiophone|Idiophones]] - '''miše̋nlos''' भिस्वे॓न्लोस्===
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric.
*''cpd'' '''oosl̨őmo''', [[Wikipedia:Musical bow|mouth bow]] [< '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow].
::'''-o''', harp, [[Wikipedia:lyre|lyre]].
*008 '''ƥa̋so''', chime [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>his</u>e'', stone].
::'''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist.
*''cpd'' '''roovra̋a̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Slit drum|slit drum]] [< '''rőőbi''', ''adj.'' hollow; '''ra̋a̋to''', log].
*012 '''ka̋rc-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartso.
*''cpd'' '''šerkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Jew's harp|{{Color|red|Jew’s harp}}]] [< '''še̋ra''', ''i.v.'' hum, buzz].
::'''-o''', an instrument like a [[Wikipedia:zither|zither]].
*''cpd'' '''ṡixše̋nlo''', [[Wikipedia:Xylophone|{{Color|red|xylophone}}]] [< '''ṡı̋xo''', bar, rod; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound].
*013 '''kűfra''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro.
*''cpd'' '''veðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Glass harmonica|glass harmonica]] [< '''ve̋do''', glass].
::'''-o''', a string instrument.
*009 '''za̋r|o''', bell [> Georgian ზარი ''<u>zar</u>i'', bell]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell.
*'''ǫsḷőmo''', [[Wikipedia:musical bow|mouth bow]]
*'''ruþtı̨̋go''', {{Color|red| [[Wikipedia:koto (instrument)|koto]]}}
*'''tįrtı̨̋go''', {{Color|red| [[Wikipedia:shamisen|samisen]]}}


==='''gąlše̋nlos''' – aerophones===
===[[Wikipedia:Membranophone|Membranophones]] - '''neƣše̋nlos''' नेग़्स्वे॓न्लोस्===
*'''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:ocarina|ocarina]].
*010 '''d̬a̋a̋n|o''', tambourine. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine.
*'''če̋-ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play [''the pipes'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play [''the pipes''].  
*011 '''tűm|o''', drum [> Japanese つづみ ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' drum. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drum. '''-lu''', drummer.
::'''-igą̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute.
 
::'''-ilu''', piper.
===[[Wikipedia:Chordophone|Chordophones]] - '''kooše̋nlos''' कौस्वे॓न्लोस्===
::'''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:bagpipe|bagpipe]].
*012 '''ðűx|o''', harp, lyre. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist.  
::'''-ȝo''', pipes.
*013 '''ka̋rṡ|o''', an instrument like a [[Wikipedia:Zither|zither]]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartso [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurti]] ''<u>ki̮reǯ́</u>'', the Russian [[Wikipedia:Gusli|gusli]]].
::'''-ȝőᵹl=o''', flute.
*014 '''kűfr|o''', stringed instrument [> Japanese こと ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro.  
:::'''=ą̋gu''', flutist.
*''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőo''', string].
*'''haðkı̋do''', [[Wikipedia:gemshorn|goat horn]].
*''cpd'' '''tirkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Shamisen|{{Color|red|samisen}}]] [< '''tı̋r''', ''adj.'' three; '''kőőo''', string].
*'''kı̋-da''', ''i.v.'' play a horn.
 
::'''-do''', horn.
===[[Wikipedia:Aerophone|Aerophones]] - '''gaalše̋nlos''' गाल्स्वे॓न्लोस् ===
::'''-ðlu''', hornist.
*''cpd'' '''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Ocarina|ocarina]] [< '''be̋no''', red clay; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle].
*'''míxȝamtı̋vo''', bamboo flute, {{Color|red|[[Wikipedia:shakuhachi|shakuhachi]]}}
*''pol'' '''kı̋|do''', horn. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play a horn ['''kı̋do''', horn]; '''kiþ~''', goat horn. ['''kı̋te''', tur]. '''-ðlu''', hornist.
*'''ƿę̋-a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''].  
*''cpd'' '''míxȝamtı̋vo''', [[Wikipedia:Bamboo musical instruments|{{Color|red|bamboo flute}}]], [[Wikipedia:Shakuhachi|{{Color|red|shakuhachi}}]] [< '''mı̋ki''', bamboo; '''ȝa̋mo''', hole; '''tı̋vo''', tube].
::'''-ðűxo''', Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-, wind-, -harp]].
*''pol'' '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''] ['''m̃e̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' blow]. '''-ðűxo''', [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-]], wind-, -harp. '''-kűmlo''', wind instrument.  
::'''-kűmlo''', wind instrument.
*015 '''ne̋|do''', syrinx [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>rė'', reed]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]]. '''-ðlu''', syringist.
*014 '''ne̋-da''', ''i.v.'' play the syrinx.
*''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently].
::'''-do''', [[Widipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]].
*''cpd'' '''pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo''' fipple flute, recorder [< '''pa̋xo''', fipple].
::'''-ðlu''' syringist.
*016 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝo''', pipes [> English <u>whis</u>tle]. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' play [''the pipes'']. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist.
*'''nı̨́včeȝőᵹlo''', [[Wikipedia: recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]].
*''pol'' '''šı̋|o''', whistle ['''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. ''i.v.''blow [''a whistle''].  
*'''šı̋l-a''', '''1.''' '' t.v.'' blow [''a whistle'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blow [''a whistle''].  
*017 '''tűű|to''', horn, {{Color|red|bugle, trumpet}} [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet. '''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
::'''-lo''', whistle.
*''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűlo''', duct] .
*'''tų̋-ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trumpet. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet.
*''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|transverse flute}}]]  [< '''tűbo''', edge].
::'''-to''', horn, bugle, trumpet
::'''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter
*'''túlčeȝőᵹlo''', [[Wikipedia:fipple|fipple]] flute.
*'''túlčeȝőᵹlo''', edge-blown flute.

Latest revision as of 18:45, 16 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oosl̨őmo, mouth bow < őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow.
  2. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., bűþa, i.v. beat < bűþa, i.v. throb, beat.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
  4. Items or concepts in red were not available in Sefdaania.
  5. There are 17 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 12 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os कु॓मऻ स॓म़ोस्

  • pol bűþ|a, i.v. beat [bűþa, i.v. throb, beat]. –me̋lo, metronome. -o, beat.
  • 001 e̋ṡo, drumhead [> Iñupiaq isi, drum skin].
  • cpd gaalše̋nlos aerophones [< ga̋a̋lo, air; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • 002 ı̋ı̋z|o, plectrum, pick [> Tamil iẓu, stretch]. -a, i.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -lu, player.
  • cpd kooše̋nlos chordophone [< kőőo, string; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • 003 kűm|o, music [> Manchu kumun, music]. -a̋a̋gu, musician. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose [music]. -ı̋ƣa, t.v. tune. -lo, musical instrument. -lu, composer.
  • pol l̨őmo, bow [l̨őmo, bow (archery)].
  • 004 ɫı̋ı̋r|u, bard, minstrel, skald. -a, i.v. perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, adj. bardic. -le̋ida, minstrel show. -m̃e̋ƣo, minstrel wagon. -sa̋a̋þo, minstrel caravan. -űűra, minstrelsy.
  • pol me̋żi, adj. major [me̋żi, adj. big].
  • cpd miše̋nlo idiophone [< mı̋i, adj. self; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • pol mőővi, adj. piano [mőőva, t.v. soften].
  • 005 mume̋ƣo, drumstick [> Yupik mumǝq, drumstick].
  • cpd neƣše̋nlo membranophone [< ne̋ƣo, membrane; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • pol nı̋ı̋va, t.v. strum [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. stroke, touch gently].
  • 006 palűƣo, drum handle [> Iñupiaq pavfuk, drum handle].
  • pol pı̋ni, adj. minor [pı̋ni, adj. little].
  • pol še̋n|o, tone, note [še̋na, t.v. sound]. -bűko, scale [< bűko, series]. -da̋go, tune, melody [< da̋ga, t.v. follow]. -ka̋þo, chord [< ka̋þo, combination]. -őőnta, pitch [< őőni adj. high]. -pa̋a̋so, key [< pa̋a̋sa, t.v. be related to]. -te̋e̋ro, timbre, tone [< te̋e̋ro, color].
  • 007 tı̋ı̋g|o, string [> Telugu tīg-, string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string an instrument.
  • pol t̨a̋ȝi, adj. forte [t̨a̋ȝi, adj. loud].


Instruments – kűmlos कु॓म्लोस्

Idiophones - miše̋nlos भिस्वे॓न्लोस्

  • cpd oosl̨őmo, mouth bow [< őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow].
  • 008 ƥa̋so, chime [> Evenki hise, stone].
  • cpd roovra̋a̋to, slit drum [< rőőbi, adj. hollow; ra̋a̋to, log].
  • cpd šerkűmlo, Jew’s harp [< še̋ra, i.v. hum, buzz].
  • cpd ṡixše̋nlo, xylophone [< ṡı̋xo, bar, rod; še̋na, t.v. sound].
  • cpd veðkűmlo, glass harmonica [< ve̋do, glass].
  • 009 za̋r|o, bell [> Georgian ზარი zari, bell]. -a, i.v. ring a bell.

Membranophones - neƣše̋nlos नेग़्स्वे॓न्लोस्

  • 010 d̬a̋a̋n|o, tambourine. -a, i.v. play the tambourine.
  • 011 tűm|o, drum [> Japanese つづみ tsuzumí, drum]. -a, i.v. drum. -bűþo, drumbeat. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drum. -lu, drummer.

Chordophones - kooše̋nlos कौस्वे॓न्लोस्

  • 012 ðűx|o, harp, lyre. -a, i.v. play-, -a harp, -a lyre. -i, adj. lyric. -lu, harper, harpist, lyrist.
  • 013 ka̋rṡ|o, an instrument like a zither. -a, i.v. play the kartso [> Udmurti ki̮reǯ́, the Russian gusli].
  • 014 kűfr|o, stringed instrument [> Japanese こと kőto]. -a, i.v. play the kufro.
  • cpd saaðkőőo, koto [< sa̋a̋d, adj. six; kőőo, string].
  • cpd tirkőőo, samisen [< tı̋r, adj. three; kőőo, string].

Aerophones - gaalše̋nlos गाल्स्वे॓न्लोस्

  • cpd benšı̋lo, ocarina [< be̋no, red clay; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
  • pol kı̋|do, horn. -a, i.v. play a horn [kı̋do, horn]; kiþ~, goat horn. [kı̋te, tur]. -ðlu, hornist.
  • cpd míxȝamtı̋vo, bamboo flute, shakuhachi [< mı̋ki, bamboo; ȝa̋mo, hole; tı̋vo, tube].
  • pol m̃e̋e̋|a, t.v. play [a wind instrument] [m̃e̋e̋a, t.v. blow]. -ðűxo, Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. -kűmlo, wind instrument.
  • 015 ne̋|do, syrinx [> Lithuanian nénd, reed]. -da, i.v. play the syrinx. -ðlu, syringist.
  • cpd níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo, recorder [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. touch gently].
  • cpd pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo fipple flute, recorder [< pa̋xo, fipple].
  • 016 ṡ̬e̋|ȝo, pipes [> English whistle]. -iga̋a̋ilu, one who sings to the flute. -ilu, piper. -ima̋ko, bagpipe. -ȝa, i.v. play [the pipes]. -ȝőƣl=o, flute. =a̋a̋gu, flutist.
  • pol šı̋|o, whistle [šı̋a, t.v. whistle]. i.v.blow [a whistle].
  • 017 tűű|to, horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist toot]. -ta, i.v. play a horn, bugle, trumpet. -þlu, hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
  • cpd túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo, end-blown flute [< tűlo, duct] .
  • cpd túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo, transverse flute [< tűbo, edge].