Senjecas - Where Is the Horse: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Text==
==Text==


*English text
*English Text
*Senjecan translation
*Devanāgari Translation
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss  
:Gloss  


*Theoden: Where is the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing?
*Where the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing?
*'''þeode̋nu: mőrek̬e mı̋mluk̬e xáru vűűa: e-m̃e̋e̋anto kı̋do xáru vűűa:'''
*मो॓रेक्वे मि॓म्लुक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥ ए-म़ै॓अन्तो कि॓दो क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
*'''mőrek̬e mı̋mluk̬e xáru: e-m̃e̋e̋anto kı̋do xáru vűűa:'''
:{|
!mőr-e=k̬e||mı̋m-l-u=k̬e||xáru||e=m̃e̋e̋-a-nto-Ø||kı̋d-o||xáru||vűű-a
|-
|horse-N.s=and||ride-AG-N.s=and||why||PST=blow-IND-AP-ABS||horn-N.s||why||be-IND
|}
 
 
*Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?
*यै॓धोक्वे कुस़क॓धोक्वे दई॓ओ नि॓नन्त बो॓चोक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
*'''ȝe̋e̋ðok̬e kuzka̋ðok̬e dı̋ı̋o nı̋nanto bőṡok̬e xáru vűűa:'''
:{|
!ȝe̋e̋ð-o=k̬e||kuz.ka̋ð-o=k̬e||dı̋ı̋o-Ø||nı̋n-a-nto-Ø||bőṡ-o=k̬e||xáru||vűű-a
|-
|help-N.s=and||neck.cover-N.s=and||bright-ABS||wave-IND-AP-ABS||long.hair-N.s=and||where||be-IND
|}
 
 
*Where is the hand on the harpstring, and the red fire glowing?
*धुक़कौओ॓स् ए॔न म॓नोक्वे रे॓उधे आ॓सन्ते आ॓थेक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
*'''ðuxkooős éna ma̋nok̬e re̋uðe a̋a̋sante a̋a̋þek̬e xáru vűűa:'''
:{|
!ðux.koo-ős||éna||ma̋n-o=k̬e||re̋uðe-Ø||a̋a̋s-a-nte-Ø||a̋a̋þ-e=k̬e||xáru||vűű-a
|-
|harp.string-G.s||on||hand-N.s=and||red-ABS||glow-IND-AP-ABS||fire-N.s=and||where||be-IND
|}
 
 
*Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?
*के॓सक्वे को॓योक्वे गो॓क़ो अ॓लन्तो एते॓नोक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
*'''ke̋sak̬e kőȝok̬e gőxo a̋lanto ete̋nok̬e xáru vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!þeode̋n-u||mőr-e=k̬e||mı̋m-l-u=k̬e||xáru||vűű-a||e=m̃e̋e̋-a-nto-Ø||kı̋d-o||xáru||vűű-a
!ke̋s-a=k̬e||kőȝ-o=k̬e||gőxo-Ø||a̋l-a-nto-Ø||ete̋n-o=k̬e||xáru||vűű-a
|-
|-
|Theoden-N.s||horse-N.s=and||ride-AG-N.s=and||why||be-IND||PST=blow-IND-AP-ABS||horn-N.s||why||be-IND
|spring-N.s=and||harvest-N.s=and||tall-ABS||grow-IND-AP-ABS||grain-N.s=and||where||be-IND
|}
|}




*They have passed like rain on the mountains. Like wind in the meadow.
*They have passed like rain on the mountains, like a wind in the meadow.
*'''éȝus ǧa̋ron éva sűűm̃e sóma. lőukom éna sóma m̃e̋e̋e nŭnűxa:'''
*ए॔युस् ग्व॓रोन् एभ सू॓म़े सो॔म। लो॓उकोम् ए॔न सो॔म म़ै॓ए नॅनु॓क़॥
*'''éȝus ǧa̋ron éva suum̃e̋' sóma. lőukom éna m̃eee̋' sóma nynűxa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-us||ǧa̋r-on||éva||sűűm̃-e||sóma||lőuk-om||éna||sóma||m̃e̋e̋-e||~nűx-a
!éȝ-us||ǧa̋r-on||éva||suum̃-e̋='||sóma||lőuk-om||éna||m̃ee-e̋='||sóma||ny~nűx-a
|-
|-
|3-N.p||mountain-A.p||on||rain-N.s||like||meadow-A.s||on||like||wind-N.s||PRF~pass-IND
|3-N.p||mountain-A.p||on||rain-G.s=ELIS||like||meadow-A.s||on||wind-G.s=ELIS||like||PRF~pass-IND
|}
|}




*The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into Shadow. How did it come to this?
*The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into Shadow. How did it come to this?
*'''a̋has m̃e̋sam éna ra̋yon ǫ́na nı̋ı̋zom éna iı̋za: xálu som e-m̨űma⁝'''
*अ॓हस् म़े॓सम् ए॔नर॓योन् ऒ॔न नी॓स़ोम् ए॔न ई॓स़॥ क़॔लु सोम् ए-म्यु॓मॖ
*'''a̋has m̃e̋sam éna ra̋yon ɔ́na nı̋ı̋zom éna iı̋za: xálu som e-m̨űma⁝'''
:{|
:{|
!a̋h-as||m̃e̋s-am||éna||ra̋y-on||ǫ́na||nı̋ı̋z-om||éna||i~ı̋z-a||xálu||s-om||e=m̨űm-a
!a̋h-as||m̃e̋s-am||éna||ra̋y-on||ɔ́na||nı̋ı̋z-om||éna||i~ı̋z-a||xálu||s-om||e=m̨űm-a
|-
|-
|day-N.p||west-A.s||in||hill-A.p||behind||shadow||into||PRF~-go.down-IND||how||this-A.s||PST=come.to-IND
|day-N.p||west-A.s||in||hill-A.p||behind||shadow||into||PRF~-go.down-IND||how||this-A.s||PST=come.to-IND
|}
|}
*Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning,
*क़ु अ॓इधन्तो ने॓चो मआतो॓स् मू॓क़ोम् उ-ले॓ज॥
*'''xu a̋iðanto ne̋ṡo maatős műűxom u-le̋ża:'''
:{|
!x-u||a̋ið-a-nto-Ø||ne̋ṡo-Ø||maat-ős||műűx-om||u=le̋ż-a
|-
|who-N.s||burn-IND-AP-ABS||dead-ABS||wood-G.s||smoke-A.s||FUT=gather-IND
|}
*Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?
*म़ो म॓रेम् अ॓प नआ॓नत दआ॓अन्त दि॓लन्  उ-न॓क॥
*'''m̃o ma̋rem ápa na̋a̋nanta da̋a̋anta dı̋lan u-na̋ka:'''
:{|
!m̃o||ma̋r-em||ápa||na̋a̋n-a-nta-Ø||da̋a̋-a-nta-Ø||dı̋l-an|u=na̋k-a
|-
|or||sea-A.s||from||return-IND-AP-ABS||flow-IND-AP-ABS||year-A.p||FUT=behold-IND
|}
*

Latest revision as of 12:03, 12 June 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • English Text
  • Devanāgari Translation
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • Where the horse and the rider? Where is the horn that was blowing?
  • मो॓रेक्वे मि॓म्लुक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥ ए-म़ै॓अन्तो कि॓दो क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
  • mőrek̬e mı̋mluk̬e xáru: e-m̃e̋e̋anto kı̋do xáru vűűa:
mőr-e=k̬e mı̋m-l-u=k̬e xáru e=m̃e̋e̋-a-nto-Ø kı̋d-o xáru vűű-a
horse-N.s=and ride-AG-N.s=and why PST=blow-IND-AP-ABS horn-N.s why be-IND


  • Where is the helm and the hauberk, and the bright hair flowing?
  • यै॓धोक्वे कुस़क॓धोक्वे दई॓ओ नि॓नन्त बो॓चोक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
  • ȝe̋e̋ðok̬e kuzka̋ðok̬e dı̋ı̋o nı̋nanto bőṡok̬e xáru vűűa:
ȝe̋e̋ð-o=k̬e kuz.ka̋ð-o=k̬e dı̋ı̋o-Ø nı̋n-a-nto-Ø bőṡ-o=k̬e xáru vűű-a
help-N.s=and neck.cover-N.s=and bright-ABS wave-IND-AP-ABS long.hair-N.s=and where be-IND


  • Where is the hand on the harpstring, and the red fire glowing?
  • धुक़कौओ॓स् ए॔न म॓नोक्वे रे॓उधे आ॓सन्ते आ॓थेक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
  • ðuxkooős éna ma̋nok̬e re̋uðe a̋a̋sante a̋a̋þek̬e xáru vűűa:
ðux.koo-ős éna ma̋n-o=k̬e re̋uðe-Ø a̋a̋s-a-nte-Ø a̋a̋þ-e=k̬e xáru vűű-a
harp.string-G.s on hand-N.s=and red-ABS glow-IND-AP-ABS fire-N.s=and where be-IND


  • Where is the spring and the harvest and the tall corn growing?
  • के॓सक्वे को॓योक्वे गो॓क़ो अ॓लन्तो एते॓नोक्वे क़॔रु भू॓अ॥
  • ke̋sak̬e kőȝok̬e gőxo a̋lanto ete̋nok̬e xáru vűűa:
ke̋s-a=k̬e kőȝ-o=k̬e gőxo-Ø a̋l-a-nto-Ø ete̋n-o=k̬e xáru vűű-a
spring-N.s=and harvest-N.s=and tall-ABS grow-IND-AP-ABS grain-N.s=and where be-IND


  • They have passed like rain on the mountains, like a wind in the meadow.
  • ए॔युस् ग्व॓रोन् एभ सू॓म़े सो॔म। लो॓उकोम् ए॔न सो॔म म़ै॓ए नॅनु॓क़॥
  • éȝus ǧa̋ron éva suum̃e̋' sóma. lőukom éna m̃eee̋' sóma nynűxa:
éȝ-us ǧa̋r-on éva suum̃-e̋=' sóma lőuk-om éna m̃ee-e̋=' sóma ny~nűx-a
3-N.p mountain-A.p on rain-G.s=ELIS like meadow-A.s on wind-G.s=ELIS like PRF~pass-IND


  • The days have gone down in the West behind the hills into Shadow. How did it come to this?
  • अ॓हस् म़े॓सम् ए॔नर॓योन् ऒ॔न नी॓स़ोम् ए॔न ई॓स़॥ क़॔लु सोम् ए-म्यु॓मॖ
  • a̋has m̃e̋sam éna ra̋yon ɔ́na nı̋ı̋zom éna iı̋za: xálu som e-m̨űma⁝
a̋h-as m̃e̋s-am éna ra̋y-on ɔ́na nı̋ı̋z-om éna i~ı̋z-a xálu s-om e=m̨űm-a
day-N.p west-A.s in hill-A.p behind shadow into PRF~-go.down-IND how this-A.s PST=come.to-IND


  • Who shall gather the smoke of the dead wood burning,
  • क़ु अ॓इधन्तो ने॓चो मआतो॓स् मू॓क़ोम् उ-ले॓ज॥
  • xu a̋iðanto ne̋ṡo maatős műűxom u-le̋ża:
x-u a̋ið-a-nto-Ø ne̋ṡo-Ø maat-ős műűx-om u=le̋ż-a
who-N.s burn-IND-AP-ABS dead-ABS wood-G.s smoke-A.s FUT=gather-IND


  • Or behold the flowing years from the Sea returning?
  • म़ो म॓रेम् अ॓प नआ॓नत दआ॓अन्त दि॓लन् उ-न॓क॥
  • m̃o ma̋rem ápa na̋a̋nanta da̋a̋anta dı̋lan u-na̋ka:
m̃o ma̋r-em ápa na̋a̋n-a-nta-Ø da̋a̋-a-nta-Ø u=na̋k-a
or sea-A.s from return-IND-AP-ABS flow-IND-AP-ABS year-A.p FUT=behold-IND