Yorkish/lexicon: Difference between revisions

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===Aa===
===Aa===


*'''abak''' /a'pak/ ''adv.'', ''prep.''  behind, at the back
*'''afor''' /a'fɒr/ ''adv.'', ''prep.''  before, in front of
*'''aikarn''' /'ɛakərn/ ''n.''  acorn
*'''amil(l)''' /a'mɪl/ ''prep.''  between, among
*'''anner''' (var. '''annar''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''det.''  other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
*'''annar''' (var. '''anner''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''pron.''  someone else, another thing
*'''annat''' (var. '''andat''' /antɪt/) /anɪt/ ''pron.'' something else, another thing
*'''ans''' (var. '''in(n)s''' /ɪns/) /ans~ɪns/ ''conj.'' nor, and not; neither
*'''at''' /ə/  ''part.'' infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
*'''at''' /ə/  ''part.'' infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat''') /(h)at~ət/  ''pron. dem. med.'' that
*'''at''', '''thaener''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat''', '''tho''' /θʊə/) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/  ''pron. dem. med.'' that
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat'''), '''ats''' /(h)at~ət/, /əts/  ''pron. pers. 3nsg.'' it, its
*'''at''' (vars. '''that''', '''hat'''), '''ats''' /(h)at~ət/, /əts/  ''pron. pers. 3nsg.'' it, its
*'''aul(l)''' (var. '''all''') /ɒːl/ ''det.'', ''adv.''  every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
*'''aullan''' (var. '''allan''', '''aullen''') /'ɒːlɪn/ ''pron.''  everyone, all of them
*'''aullat''' (var. '''allat''', '''aullet''') /'ɒːlɪt/ ''pron.''  everything, all of that, it, these, those
*'''aweʒ''' /a'wei/ ''adv.'', ''adj.''  away, hence; en route, on the way; gone


===Bb===
===Bb===
*'''bae''' (var. '''ba(e)then''' /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ ''det.'', ''pron.''  both, each of two
*'''bank''' /pank/ ''n.''  (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
*'''bar''' (var. '''bair''' /pεar/) /par/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
*'''at beithe''', '''beiths''', '''bett''' (var. '''weithe''' /weːθ/, '''weitt''' /weːt/) /peːθ/, /pεt/ ''v.'' to hunt, fish
*'''at beuthe''', '''beuths''', '''bouth''', '''boutt''' (var. '''bithes''' /pεiθs/, '''bott''' /pɒt/) /pʏəθ/, /pʊəθ/, /pʊət/ ''v.'' to offer, bid; to invite
*'''bie''' /pεi/ (var. '''by''') ''n.''  town, city
*'''big''' /pɪk/ ''n.''  bug, insect
*'''at bigʒe''', '''bigʒs''', '''biʒt''' (var. '''bygʒe''') /pɪc/, /pɪçt/ ''v.'' to build, construct
*'''at birre''', '''birrs''', '''birrt''' (var. '''byrre''') /pɪr/, /pɪrt/ ''v.'' to begin, start
*'''at bithe''', '''bithes''', '''beithe''', '''bitt''' (var. '''bie''' /pεi/) /pεiθ/, /peːθ/, /pɪt/ ''v.'' to wait; to abide, suffer
*'''at bithe''', '''biths''', '''bathe''', '''bett''' (var. '''bithʒe''') /pɪθ/, /pεaθ/, /pεt/ ''v.'' to ask, request; to beg, plead; to pray
*'''bluith''' /plʏəθ/ ''n.''  blood; offspring, family, dynasty
*'''at boue''', '''bies''', '''bue''', '''buin''' (var. '''bye''', '''bous''', '''buit''') /pʊə/, /pεis/, /pʏə/, /pʏən/ ''v.'' to live, abide, reside, dwell; to prepare
*'''braw''' (var. '''bra''') /prɒː/ ''adj.''  good, fine, agreeable
*'''breve''' (var. '''bref''') /prɪəf/ ''n.''  letter, correspondence
*'''brither''' (var. '''brir''' /prɪər/, '''bruither''' /'prʏθər/, '''bruir''' /prʏər/) /'prɪθər/ ''n.''  brother
*'''buik''' /pʏək/ ''n.''  book; beech (tree and wood)


===Cc===
===Cc===


*'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
*'''at ceike''', '''ceiks''', '''ceikt''' /cçəik/, /cçəit/ ''v.''  to look, peek
*'''cei''' /cçeː ''adv.''  never; usually dispreferred in favour of plain '''ei''', but may be used when in emphasis
*'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
*'''cere''' /cçɪər/ ''adj.''  (lit.) dear, beloved
*'''cet''' (var. '''cett''') /cçεt/ ''n.''  meat
*'''cir''' (var. '''cyrr''') /cçɪr/ ''adj.''  calm, relaxed
*'''at cirre''', '''cirs''', '''cirt''' (var. '''cyrre''') /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ ''v.''  to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down
*'''at cisse''', '''cisses''', '''cist''' (var. '''cysse''') /cçɪs/, /cçɪsɪs/, /cçɪst/ ''v.''  to kiss
*'''at cuise''', '''cuises''', '''kous''', '''kousen''' (var. '''cuist''' /cçʏəst/) /cçʏəs/, /cçʏəsɪs/, /kʰʊəs/, /kʰʊəsɪn/ ''v.''  to choose; to elect, vote for; to prefer, favour


===Dd===
===Dd===


*'''at dreppe''', '''dreps''', '''drept''' /trεp/, /trεt/ ''v.''  to kill, murder
*'''daw''' (var. '''daʒ''', '''deʒ''' /tei/) /tɒː/ ''n.''  day
*'''at deiʒe''', '''deis''', '''duit''', '''dout''' (var. '''dain''' /tɛan/) /tei/, /teːs/, /tʏət/, /tʊət/ ''v.''  to die
*'''dout''' (var. '''douth''' /tʊəθ/) /tʊət/ ''adj.''  dead, deceased
*'''at dreppe''', '''dreps''', '''drept''' /trεp/, /trεt/ ''v.''  to kill, murder
*'''at druccen''', '''druccens''', '''druccent''' (var. '''druicne''') /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ ''v.''  to drown


===Ee===
===Ee===


*'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' /εt/ ''v.'' to eat
*'''efter''' /εftər/ ''adv.'', ''prep.'' after, later in time; behind
*'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.'' to try; to intend, mean
*'''ei''', (before vowels) '''en''' (vars. '''en''', '''et''', '''nei''' esp. in set phrases) /eː()n~ə(n)/ ''det.''  indefinite article; a, an
*'''ei''' (var. '''a(e)''' /ɛa/) /eː/ ''adv.''  always, ever
*'''els''' (var. '''ells''', '''eller''' /εlər/) /εls/ ''conj.''  or; or else, otherwise
*'''end''' /εnt/ ''n.'' end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
*'''ennae''' /ε'nεa/ ''adv.'', ''conj.'' however; although
*'''ether''' /εθər/ ''n.'' vein, sinew
*'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' (var. '''ete''' /ɪət/ esp. for present tense) /εt/ ''v.'' to eat
*'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.'' to try; to intend, mean


===Ff===
===Ff===
*'''faʒr''' (var. '''feʒr''', '''fair''') /feːr/ ''adj.''  fair, beautiful, pretty
*'''at falle''', '''falls''', '''fell''', '''fellt''' /fal/, /fεl/, /fεlt/ ''v.''  to fall, drop; to die, perish; to fit
*'''fast''' /fast/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  secure, firm, fixed; quick
*'''father''' (var. '''far''' /fɒːr/) /'faθər/ ''n.''  father, dad
*'''feilaw''' /fəilə/ ''n.'' partnership; company, organisation
*'''at feithe''', '''feiths''', '''fett''' (var. '''fethe''' /fεθ/, '''feitt''' /fəit/) /fəiθ/, /fεt/ ''v.''  to feed, rear, bring up; to give birth (to)
*'''feʒ''' /fei/ ''adj.'' fey, strange, otherworldly; foreign, unfamiliar; weird, odd
*'''fella''' (var. '''feila''' /fəilə/, '''feilaʒ''') /fεlə/ ''n.'' friend, comrade, partner
*'''at felle''', '''fells''', '''fellt''' /fεl/, /fεlt/ ''v.''  to make fall, fell, drop; to shed (tears, bark, etc.); to kill, slay
*'''at finne''', '''fins''', '''fan''', '''fund''' /fɪn/, /fan/, /fʊnt/ ''v.''  to find, discover; feel, sense
*'''at fille''', '''fills''', '''fillt''' (var. '''fylle''') /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ ''v.''  to fill; fulfill, complete
*'''fisc''' /fɪsc/ ''n.''  fish; flesh of a fish
*'''at flie''', '''flies''', '''flout''' (var. '''fliʒe''', '''flowt''') /flεi/, /fluːt/ ''v.''  to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
*'''fluit''' (var. '''fleut''') /flʏət/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  quick, fast, swift
*'''for''' /fɒr/ ''prep.''  for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
*'''forsake''' (var. '''forsaik'''; often paired with '''o''' when used as a prep.) /fɒrsɛak/ ''prep.'', ''conj.''  for the sake of, on behalf of; for such a sake, a cause; because, since
*'''forth''' /fɒrθ/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  out of, from; forth, forward; outside
*'''forthi''' /fɒrθi/ ''conj.''  because, since
*'''forwi''' (var. '''forwith''' /fɒrwɪt/ ) /fɒrwi/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  besides, in addition (to), also; furthermore, moreover
*'''frae''' (var. '''fra''', '''fre''') /frεa~frə/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  from, away from
*'''fram''' (var. '''frem''' /frεm/) /fram/ ''adv.''  forward, forth; (w/ combining prep.) up to
*'''fremae''' /frε'mεa/ ''adv.''  forward, onward
*'''frend''' /frεnt/ ''n.''  kinsman, relative; cousin


===Gg===
===Gg===


*'''at ganne''', '''gans''', '''gent''' (vars. '''gange''' /kaŋ/, '''gek''' /cεk/)  /kan/, /cεnt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
*'''gammel''' /kaməl/ ''adj.''  old, elderly
*'''at ganne''', '''gans''', '''gent''' (vars. '''gange''' /kaŋ/, '''gae''' /cɛa/, '''gek''' /cεk/)  /kan/, /cεnt/ ''v.''  to go, walk; fare; be fitting
*'''gate''' (vars. '''giate''', '''gait''') /cεat/ ''n.''  path, road; way; a walk
*'''at geime''', '''geims''', '''gemt''' /ceːm/, /cε[mn]t/ ''v.''  to keep safe, preserve; to hide, keep hidden
*'''at giare''', '''giar''', '''gis''', '''gi''', '''gin''' (vars. '''gʒare''', '''giars''', '''giarth''', '''giarn''')  /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ ''v.''  to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
*'''at gie''', '''gies''', '''giae''', '''gin''' (vars. '''ge(e)''', '''gae''')  /cɪə/, /cεa/, /cɪn/ ''v.''  to give
*'''gin'''  /cɪn/ ''conj.''  if, whether
*'''gin'''  /cɪn/ ''conj.''  if, whether
*'''glas''' /klas/ ''n.''  glass (material, vessel)
*'''glath''' /klaθ/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  glad, happy, content
*'''grad''' /krat/ ''n.''  degree, level, grade
*'''grein''' /kreːn/ ''n.''  branch; bough
*'''grim''' /krɪm/ ''adj.''  mean, nasty; grumpy, ill-tempered
*'''grund''' /krʊnt/ ''n.''  ground, land; foundation, base
*'''guth''' (var. '''goth''' /kɒθ/) /kʊθ/ ''n.''  god, deity; (Christian) God; (Islam) Allah
*'''guith''' /cʏəθ/ ''adj.''  good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well


===Hh===
===Hh===


*'''han''', '''hon''', '''hans''' /han~ən/, /əns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.''  he, him, his
*'''hale''' /çεal/ ''n.''  tail, brush
*'''han''', '''hun''', '''hans''' /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.''  he, him, his
*'''harthle''' (var. '''harth''' /harθ/, '''harl''' /harɪl/) /harθɪl/ ''adv.''  very, greatly
*'''at haulde''', '''haulds''', '''helt''' (var. '''haulle''' /hɒːl/)  /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ ''v.''  to hold, keep; protect; endure
*'''at have''', '''ha''', '''has''', '''hat''' (var. '''hae''' /hεa/)  /hɒː~hεa/, /ha/, /has/, /ha(t)/ ''v.''  to have, hold; keep, maintain; bring, carry; feel, fare; perfect auxiliary verb
*'''heʒre''' /çeːr/ ''n.'', ''adj.'' right (direction)
*'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert'''  /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.''  to hear, listen
*'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert'''  /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.''  to hear, listen
*'''at helpe''', '''helps''', '''helpt'''  /çεlp/, /çεlt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
*'''at helpe''', '''helps''', '''helpt'''  /çεlp/, /çεlt/ ''v.''  to help, assist
*'''hon''', '''hen''', '''hens''' /hɒn~ən/, /əns/ ''pron. pers. 3fsg.''  she, her
*'''himmen''' (var. '''himmin''') /'çɪmɪn/ ''n.''  the sky, the heavens; (Christian) Heaven, Paradise
*'''hwae''', '''hwem''', '''hwes''' (var. '''hwar''') /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛs/ ''int. pron.''  who, whom, whose
*'''at hitte''', '''hits''', '''hit'''  /çɪt/ ''v.''  to hit, strike; to find
*'''hwar''' /ʍar/ ''int. adv.''  where
*'''hous''' (var. '''hows''') /huːs/ ''n.'' house, home
*'''houth''' (var. '''howth''') /hʊəθ/ ''n.''  head; mind; top, end
*'''huil''' (var. '''heul''') /çʏəl/ ''n.''  wheel, tire
*'''hwae''', '''hwem''', '''hwaes''' (var. '''hwar''') /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ ''int. pron.''  who, whom, whose
*'''hwan''' (var. '''hwen''' /ʍɛn/) /ʍan/ ''int. adv.''  when; after
*'''hwar''' (var. '''hwair''' /ʍɛar/) /ʍar/ ''int. adv.''  where
*'''hwarniʒ''' /'ʍarni/ ''int. adv.''  why, how
*'''hwarniʒ''' /'ʍarni/ ''int. adv.''  why, how
*'''hwat''' /ʍat/ ''int. pron.'' what
*'''hwat''' /ʍat/ ''int. pron.'' what
*'''hwilk''' /ʍɪlk/ ''int. det.'', ''pron.''  which, who


===Ii===
===Ii===
*'''iaften''' (var. '''i aften''', '''ʒaften''', '''ʒafen''' /'jafɪn/) /i'aftɪn/ ''adv.'', ''n.''  last night, yesterday evening
*'''idaw''' (var. '''i daw''', '''i deʒ''' /i'tei/) /i'tɒː/ ''adv.'', ''n.''  today
*'''ien''' (var. '''ikken''') /ɪən/ ''pron. neg. anm.''  no one, nobody
*'''iet''' (var. '''ikket''') /ɪət/ ''pron. neg. inan.''  nothing
*'''igiar''' (var. '''i giar''', '''i gar''' /i'kɒːr/) /i'cɪər/ ''adv.'', ''n.''  yesterday
*'''ill''' /ɪl/ ''adj.''  bad, evil, unkind; unlucky
*'''ilk''' (var. '''eilk''') /ɪlk/ ''det.'', ''adv.'' each, every; one by one
*'''ik''' (var. '''ik''') /ɪk/ ''adv.'' no, not
*'''ik''', (denoting persons) '''inn''' (vars. '''e(i)ʒ''' /eː/, '''ingen''' /ɪŋkɪn/, '''int''' /ɪnt/) /ɪk/, /ɪn/ ''pron. neg. det.'' no, not any
*'''imoren''' (var. '''i moren''', '''i morgen''') /i'mɒrɪn/ ''adv.'', ''n.''  tomorrow
*'''i''', (before vowels) '''in''' /i/, /ɪn/  ''prep.''  in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
*'''in''' /ɪn/ ''adv.''  in, inwards
*'''inou''' (var. '''inwi''' /ɪnwi/) /ɪn[ʊə]/ ''prep.'', ''adv.'' within, inside
*'''ithrae''' (var. '''i thrae''', '''ithrai''') /i'θrɛa/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  in spite of, despite; in defiance of, against all odds


===Ʒʒ===
===Ʒʒ===


*'''ʒe''', '''me''' /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ ''pron. pers. 1sg.''  I, me, my
*'''ʒae''' /jεa/ ''adv.'', ''intj.''  yes, yea
*'''ʒe''', '''me''' /jɪə~jə/, /məi~mə/ ''pron. pers. 1sg.''  I, me, my
*'''ʒer''' (var. ʒair /jɛar/) /jeːr/ ''n.''  year
*'''ʒer''' (var. ʒather /jɛaθər/) /jeːr/ ''adj.'' ''adv.''  (rare, in set phrases, compounds) early; already, before, earlier, ere
*'''ʒi''', '''ʒer''' (vars. '''ʒe''' /jəi/, '''ther''' /θər/) /jɛi/, /jər~ɪər/ ''pron. pers. 2pl.''  you, your
*'''ʒnew''' (var. '''ʒneu''', '''neu/w''') /nɪu/ ''adv.''  enough, abundant, sufficient


===Kk===
===Kk===


*'''at kunne''', '''kan''', '''kun''', '''kunt'''  /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ ''v.''  to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may  
*'''kannur''' (var. '''kanwar''' /kʰanwar/) /kʰan[ʊə]r/ ''adv.'' maybe, perhaps
*'''at kaste''', '''kasts''', '''kastet''' /kʰast/, /kʰass/, /kʰastɪt/ ''v.''  to cast, throw, toss; throw away, discard
*'''kemmi''' (var. '''cemmi''' /'cçɛmi/) /'kʰ(w)[ɛə]mi~'cçɛmi/ ''n.'' a Kemmi; a wandering Copt
*'''at klivver''', '''klivvers''', '''klivvert''' (var. '''klivvre''') /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ ''v.''  to climb, clamber
*'''at komme''', '''koms''', '''kom''', '''komt''' (var. '''cem''' /cçɛm/)  /kʰɒm/, /kʰɒmt/ ''v.''  to come, arrive
*'''koss''' (var. '''ciss''' /cçɪs/) /kʰɒs/ ''n.'' kiss
*'''at koupe''', '''koups''', '''ceft''' (var. '''kowpe''', '''koppe''' /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ ''v.''  to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
*'''at kunne''', '''kan''', '''kun''', '''kunt'''  /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ ''v.''  to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may


===Ll===
===Ll===


*'''at l(e)ie''', '''lies''', '''lout''' (var. '''luet''' /lʏət/)  /lɛi/, /lʊət/ ''v.''  to lie, deceive
*'''at legʒe''', '''legʒs''', '''lauth''', '''laut''' (var. '''legge''', '''lauthen''' /lɒːθɪn/)  /lɛc/, /lɒːθ/, /lɒːt/ ''v.''  to lay, put, set; to lay down (rules, an order), settle (a dispute)
*'''at leipe''', '''leips''', '''loupt''' (var. '''loupe''' /lʊəp/, '''luip(t)''' /lʏə[pt]/)  /leːp/, /lʊət/ ''v.''  to jump, leap; to sprint, gallop, dash
*'''at l(e)iʒe''', '''liʒs''', '''lout''' (var. '''lewe''' /lɪu/, '''luit''' /lʏət/)  /lɛi/, /lʊət/ ''v.''  to lie, deceive
*'''lift''' (var. '''left''' /lɛft/) /lɪft/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' left, remaining
*'''at ligʒe''', '''ligʒs''', '''lae''', '''lein''' (var. '''ligge''')  /lɪc/, /lɛa/, /leːn/ ''v.''  to lie, lie down; to be located in
*'''little''' (var. '''littel''', '''lit''' /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner or adverbially) /lɪtɪl/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'', ''det.''  little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
*'''at liste''', '''lists''', '''listet''' (var. '''lyst''')  /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ ''v.''  to desire, want; to like, love
*'''luith''' /lʏəθ/ ''n.'' song, poem


===Mm===
===Mm===
*'''man''', '''men''' /man/, /mɛn/ ''n.''  man, person
*'''mat''' /mat/ ''n.''  food, a type of food; a meal
*'''at matte''', '''ma(w)''', '''mat''' (var. '''motte''' /mɒt/, '''mawe''' /mɒː/, '''meʒe''' /mei/ esp. in lit. contexts) /mat/, /mɒː/, /mat/ ''v.''  to be allowed to, be permitted, may; (rare) to be able to
*'''mark''' /mark/ ''n.''  (slang) horse
*'''marken''' (var. '''market''' /markɪt/) /markɪn/ ''n.''  market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
*'''at meite''', '''meits''', '''met''' (var. '''mitte''' /mɪt/) /məit/, /mɛt/ ''v.''  to meet (smn); to meet with (some fate)
*'''meir''' (var. '''mer''') /meːr/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'', ''det.''  bigger, greater; more; used in accompaniment with comparative forms, or to solely indicate the comparative sense
*'''at melle''', '''mells''', '''melt''' (var. '''mele''' /mɪəl/, '''mille''' /mɪl/) /mɛl/, /mɛlt/ ''v.''  to speak, utter, talk
*'''mennesk''' /mɛnɪs(k)/ ''n.''  human being, man; person
*'''merk''' /mɛrk/ ''adj.''  black, dark
*'''merk''' /mɛrk/ ''n.''  night, darkness
*'''mikkle''' (var. '''mikkel''', '''mik''' /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'', ''det.''  big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
*'''mi''' (var. '''mith''') /mi~mɪt/ ''prep.''  with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)
*'''mither''' (var. '''mir''' /mɪər/, '''muither''' /'mʏθər/, '''muir''' /mʏər/) /'mɪθər/ ''n.''  mother, mum, mam


===Nn===
===Nn===
*'''nat''' (var. '''natt''', '''net''' /nɛt/) /nat/ ''n.''  night
*'''neer''' (var. '''ner''', '''nether''' /nɪθər/) /nɪər/ ''adv.'', ''prep.''  down, downwards, lower
*'''nei''' (var. '''neʒ''') /neː/ ''adv.'', ''intj.''  no, nay; never
*'''neir''' (var. '''ner''') /neːr/ ''adv.'', ''prep.''  near, nearby, towards; nearly, almost
*'''niʒe''' (var. '''nie''') /nɛi/ ''adj.''  new, recent
*'''at nitte''', '''nitts''', '''nittet''' (var. '''nytte''', '''nytʒe''', '''neute''' /nʏət/)  /nɪt/, /nɪtɪt/ ''v.''  to use, employ; to be of use, useful; to need, have need for
*'''noe''' (var. '''nok''') /nʊə/ ''pron. indef. adj.'' some, any
*'''noen''' (var. '''nokken''') /nʊən/ ''pron. indef. anm.''  someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
*'''noet''' (var. '''nokket''') /nʊət/ ''pron. indef. inan.''  something; anything
*'''nou''' (var. '''now''') /nu:/ ''adv.''  now, at this moment


===Oo===
===Oo===
*'''o''' (var. '''aw''', '''a''' /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ ''prep.''  of, from, out of; of (some amount)
*'''oer''' (var. '''eir''' /əir/) /ʊər/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  over, above; across
*'''oʒ''' (var. '''ow''', '''og''') /ʊə~ɒ/ ''conj.''  and, also
*'''oʒsa''' (var. '''osso''', '''oʒsae''' /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ ''adv.''  also, in addition, as well, too
*'''oʒsa''' (var. '''also''', '''alsau''' /ɒl'sɒː/) /ɒ'sɒː/ ''adv.''  too, excessively
*'''out''' (var. '''ut''' /ʊt/) /uːt/ ''prep.'', ''adv.''  out, out of; except, besides; outside


===Pp===
===Pp===
*'''pae''', (before vowels) '''pen''' (var. '''uppae''' /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ ''prep.''  on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
*'''at prinne''', '''prins''', '''print''' /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ ''v.''  (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle


===Rr===
===Rr===
*'''at rathe''', '''rathes''', '''reith''', '''rett''' /rɛaθ/, /rəiθ/, /rɛt/ ''v.''  to advise, decide; to rule, command; to read, understand, explain
*'''at reice''', '''reics''', '''reict''' (var. '''recce''' /rɛc/) /reːc/, /reːt/ ''v.''  to fill with smoke, incense; to preserve, dry (food) with smoke; to pacify (bees) with smoke
*'''ret''' (var. '''rit''' /rɪt/, '''reit''' /rəit/) ''adj.'' straight; right, correct; (proscribed) of the right hand
*'''at reuke''', '''reuks''', '''rouk''', '''roukt''' (var. '''ruike''' /rʏək/, '''rike''' /rɛik/) /rɪʊk/, /rʊək/, /rʊət/ ''v.''  to smoke, reek, stink, emit fumes; to inhale smoke (tobacco, etc.)
*'''rever''' (var. '''reffer''' /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ ''n.''  (arch.) fox
*'''rig''' /rɪk/ ''n.''  back, ridge


===Ss===
===Ss===


*'''sae''' (var. '''swae''' /swɛa~sɒː/)  /sɛa/ ''adv.'', ''conj.''  to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
*'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.''  (Catholic) priest
*'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.''  (Catholic) priest
*'''sam'''  /sam~səm/ ''part.''  like, as
*'''sam'''  /sam~səm/ ''part.''  like, as
*'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səɪn/ ''v.''  to see
*'''-samen''' (var. '''-saman''') /-samɪn/  ''pron. suffix''  -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix
*'''sicker''' /sɪkər/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  sure, certain
*'''at sasse''', '''sasses''', '''sasst''' (var. '''sʒasse''' /ɕas/) /sas/, /sast/ ''v.''  (slang; Kemmi) to chat, talk, mutter
*'''at scathe''', '''scathes''', '''scett''' (var. '''sc[ae]ithe''' /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛt/ ''v.''  to hurt, damage smth.
*'''at scille''', '''scills''', '''scilt''' /scɪl/, /scɪlt/ ''v.'' to understand, comprehend; discern, tell apart, distinguish
*'''at scippe''', '''scips''', '''scipt''' /scɪp/, /scɪt/ ''v.'' to arrange, put in order
*'''see''' (var. '''sei''' /səi/) /sɪə/ ''n.''  sea, ocean; any large body of water, lake
*'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ ''v.''  to see
*'''at seike''', '''seiks''', '''suit''' (var. '''sikke''' /sɪk/) /səik/, /sʏət/ ''v.''  to seek, look for; to try, have a go
*'''at seʒe''', '''seʒs''', '''saut''' /sei/, /sɒːt/ ''v.''  to say, tell
*'''at selle''', '''sells''', '''selt''' (var. '''selʒe''') /sɛl/, /sɛlt/ ''v.''  to sell; to hand over, deliver
*'''sent''' /sɛnt/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  late, near the end; recently, not long ago
*'''at sette''', '''sets''', '''sat''' (var. '''setʒe''') /sɛt/, /sat/ ''v.''  to seat, set, place, put; to set up, establish; to set, go down
*'''sikker''' /'sɪkər/ ''adj.'', ''adv.''  sure, certain
*'''siller''' (var. '''silver''' /sɪlfər/) /'sɪlər/ ''n.''  silver; money, cash; coin(s), change
*'''sister''' (var. '''syster''', '''sir''' /sɪər/) /'sɪstər/ ''n.''  sister
*'''sithe''' /sɛiθ/ ''n.''  side, edge, surface
*'''sʒen''' (var. '''sen''' /sɛn/) /ɕɛn/ ''n.''  self; reflexive pronominal suffix
*'''sʒo''', '''hen''', '''hens''' (var. '''sʒon''') /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3fsg.''  she, her
*'''skant''' (var. '''skam''' /skam/) /skant/ ''adj.''  short in distance or height; short in time, brief; short in supply, scarce, meager
*'''skou''' (var. '''skow''') /skʊə/ ''n.''  forest, wood
*'''at skrive''', '''skrives''', '''skrievt''' /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ ''v.''  to write
*'''at skrive''', '''skrives''', '''skrievt''' /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ ''v.''  to write
*'''at skulle''', '''ska(l)''', '''sci(l)d''' /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ ''v.'' future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
*'''at skulle''', '''ska(l)''', '''sci(l)d''' /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ ''v.'' future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
*'''slik''' /slɪk/ ''det.''  such; like this, like that
*'''spele''' (var. '''speel''') /spɪəl/ ''n.''  story, tale; talk, gossip
*'''at spirre''', '''spirs''', '''spirt''' /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ ''v.''  to ask, inquire, request
*'''at stae''', '''steis''', '''stuith''', '''staun''' (var. '''staune''' /stɒːn/, '''staes''' /stɛas/, '''stathen''' /staθɪn/) /stɛa/, /steːs/, /stʏəθ/, /stɒːn/ ''v.''  to stand, be standing; (usu. with '''up''') to stand up, get up
*'''at stire''', '''stires''', '''stirt''' (var. '''styre''') /stɛir/, /stɪrt/ ''v.''  to steer, control; rule, govern
*'''at stinge''', '''stings''', '''stang''' /stɪnk/, /stank/ ''v.''  to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
*'''at stoppe''', '''stops''', '''stopt''' /stɒp/, /stɒt/ ''v.''  to stop, halt, cease
*'''at strithe''', '''strithes''', '''stritt''' /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ ''v.''  to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for
*'''sulten''' (var. '''suilten''', '''silten''' /sɪltɪn/) /sʏltɪn/ ''adj.''  hungry
*'''at sweffe''', '''swefs''', '''swaft''' (var. '''soufe''', '''sove''' /sʊəf/) /swɛf/, /swaft/ ''v.''  to sleep
*'''at swimme''', '''swims''', '''swam''' /swɪm/, /swam/ ''v.''  to swim


===Tt===
===Tt===


*'''the''' /θə~t/ ''art.'' definite article; the
*'''taffi''' /'tʰafi/ ''n.''  fox; a Cumbrian
*'''til(l)''' /tʰɪl/ ''prep.'' to, at, towards
*'''at tale''', '''tals''', '''tault''' (vars. '''talle''' /tʰal/, '''taulle''' /tʰɒːl/) /tʰɛal/, /tʰals/, /tʰɒːlt/ ''v.''  to speak, talk; to record, tell, recount; (+prep) speak to, talk to
*'''at tekke''', '''teks''', '''tuik''', '''teken''' (var. '''takke''' /tʰak/) /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ ''v.''  to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
*'''tha''' (vars. '''thou''' /θuː/, '''the''') /θɒː~θəi~θə/ ''pron. pers. 2sg.''  you, yours; thou, thee, thy
*'''thae''' (vars. '''tha''' /θɒː/) /θɛa/ ''adv.''  at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
*'''the''' (vars. '''then''', '''thet''') /θə~t/ ''det.'' definite article; the
*'''thei''' (vars. '''thae''' /θɛa~θɪə/), '''(th)em''', '''ther''' /θeː/, /(θ)ɪm/, /θeːr~θər/ ''pron. pers. 3pl.'' they, them, their
*'''at thinke''', '''thinks''', '''thot''' /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ ''v.''  to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
*'''at thirve''', '''thar(f)''', '''thirt''' (var. '''thuirve''' /θʏrf/, '''tharve''' /θarf/) /θɪrf/, /θar(f)/, /θɪrt/ ''v.''  to need, require; to have to
*'''til(l)''' /tʰɪl/ (var. '''ti''' /tʰɪ/) ''prep.'' to, at, towards
*'''time''' /'tʰɛim/ ''n.''  time, opportunity, season
*'''tree''' /'tʰrɪə/ ''n.''  tree, wood


===Uu===
===Uu===
*'''um''' (var. '''om''') /ʊm/ ''prep.''  about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
*'''at under''', '''unders''', '''undert''' /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ ''v.''  to wonder, ponder, contemplate
*'''ut''' (var. '''out''' /uːt/) /ʊt/ ''conj.''  but, except; see ''prep.'' out


===Ww===
===Ww===
*'''at wakke''', '''waks''', '''wakt''' /wak/, /wat/ ''v.''  to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
*'''at wakken''', '''wakkens''', '''wakkent''' /wakɪn/, /wakɪnt/ ''v.''  to be wake up, awaken
*'''at ware''', '''am''', '''art''', '''is''', '''ar''', '''war''', '''wa(r)n''' /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ ''v.''  copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
*'''watter''' /watər/ ''n.''  water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
*'''weʒ''' /wei/ ''n.''  way, road, path, route
*'''at wenne''', '''wens''', '''went''' (vars. '''wenske''', '''wensks''', '''wensket''' /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskɪt/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ ''v.''  to wish, desire; to hope
*'''at wende''', '''wends''', '''went''' (var. '''wendet''') /wɛnt/ ''v.''  to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
*'''wi''', '''os''', '''our''' (vars. '''we''' /wəi/, '''us''', '''uir''' /ʏər/) /wɛi/, /ɒs~ɪs/, /ʊər/ ''pron. pers. 1pl.''  we, us, our
*'''at wille''', '''will''', '''wilt''' /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ ''v.''  to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
*'''win''' (var. '''winn''') /wɪn/ ''n.''  friend; lover
*'''at wise''', '''wises''', '''wiest''' (var. '''wiset''') /wɛis/, /wɛisɪs/, /wɛist/ ''v.''  to show, point out; to instruct, demonstrate
*'''wi''' (var. '''with''') /wi~wɪt/ ''prep.''  against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)
*'''at witte''', '''weit''', '''wis''', '''wist''' /wɪt/, /weːt/, /wɪs/, /wɪst/ ''v.''  to know, be aware of, certain about

Latest revision as of 17:23, 5 May 2024

Aa

  • abak /a'pak/ adv., prep. behind, at the back
  • afor /a'fɒr/ adv., prep. before, in front of
  • aikarn /'ɛakərn/ n. acorn
  • amil(l) /a'mɪl/ prep. between, among
  • anner (var. annar, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ det. other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
  • annar (var. anner, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ pron. someone else, another thing
  • annat (var. andat /antɪt/) /anɪt/ pron. something else, another thing
  • ans (var. in(n)s /ɪns/) /ans~ɪns/ conj. nor, and not; neither
  • at /ə/ part. infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
  • at, thaener (vars. that, hat, tho /θʊə/) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/ pron. dem. med. that
  • at (vars. that, hat), ats /(h)at~ət/, /əts/ pron. pers. 3nsg. it, its
  • aul(l) (var. all) /ɒːl/ det., adv. every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
  • aullan (var. allan, aullen) /'ɒːlɪn/ pron. everyone, all of them
  • aullat (var. allat, aullet) /'ɒːlɪt/ pron. everything, all of that, it, these, those
  • aweʒ /a'wei/ adv., adj. away, hence; en route, on the way; gone

Bb

  • bae (var. ba(e)then /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ det., pron. both, each of two
  • bank /pank/ n. (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
  • bar (var. bair /pεar/) /par/ adj., adv. bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
  • at beithe, beiths, bett (var. weithe /weːθ/, weitt /weːt/) /peːθ/, /pεt/ v. to hunt, fish
  • at beuthe, beuths, bouth, boutt (var. bithes /pεiθs/, bott /pɒt/) /pʏəθ/, /pʊəθ/, /pʊət/ v. to offer, bid; to invite
  • bie /pεi/ (var. by) n. town, city
  • big /pɪk/ n. bug, insect
  • at bigʒe, bigʒs, biʒt (var. bygʒe) /pɪc/, /pɪçt/ v. to build, construct
  • at birre, birrs, birrt (var. byrre) /pɪr/, /pɪrt/ v. to begin, start
  • at bithe, bithes, beithe, bitt (var. bie /pεi/) /pεiθ/, /peːθ/, /pɪt/ v. to wait; to abide, suffer
  • at bithe, biths, bathe, bett (var. bithʒe) /pɪθ/, /pεaθ/, /pεt/ v. to ask, request; to beg, plead; to pray
  • bluith /plʏəθ/ n. blood; offspring, family, dynasty
  • at boue, bies, bue, buin (var. bye, bous, buit) /pʊə/, /pεis/, /pʏə/, /pʏən/ v. to live, abide, reside, dwell; to prepare
  • braw (var. bra) /prɒː/ adj. good, fine, agreeable
  • breve (var. bref) /prɪəf/ n. letter, correspondence
  • brither (var. brir /prɪər/, bruither /'prʏθər/, bruir /prʏər/) /'prɪθər/ n. brother
  • buik /pʏək/ n. book; beech (tree and wood)

Cc

  • at ceike, ceiks, ceikt /cçəik/, /cçəit/ v. to look, peek
  • cei /cçeː adv. never; usually dispreferred in favour of plain ei, but may be used when in emphasis
  • at cenne, cens, cent /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ v. to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
  • cere /cçɪər/ adj. (lit.) dear, beloved
  • cet (var. cett) /cçεt/ n. meat
  • cir (var. cyrr) /cçɪr/ adj. calm, relaxed
  • at cirre, cirs, cirt (var. cyrre) /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ v. to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down
  • at cisse, cisses, cist (var. cysse) /cçɪs/, /cçɪsɪs/, /cçɪst/ v. to kiss
  • at cuise, cuises, kous, kousen (var. cuist /cçʏəst/) /cçʏəs/, /cçʏəsɪs/, /kʰʊəs/, /kʰʊəsɪn/ v. to choose; to elect, vote for; to prefer, favour

Dd

  • daw (var. daʒ, deʒ /tei/) /tɒː/ n. day
  • at deiʒe, deis, duit, dout (var. dain /tɛan/) /tei/, /teːs/, /tʏət/, /tʊət/ v. to die
  • dout (var. douth /tʊəθ/) /tʊət/ adj. dead, deceased
  • at dreppe, dreps, drept /trεp/, /trεt/ v. to kill, murder
  • at druccen, druccens, druccent (var. druicne) /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ v. to drown

Ee

  • efter /εftər/ adv., prep. after, later in time; behind
  • ei, (before vowels) en (vars. en, et, nei esp. in set phrases) /eː()n~ə(n)/ det. indefinite article; a, an
  • ei (var. a(e) /ɛa/) /eː/ adv. always, ever
  • els (var. ells, eller /εlər/) /εls/ conj. or; or else, otherwise
  • end /εnt/ n. end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
  • ennae /ε'nεa/ adv., conj. however; although
  • ether /εθər/ n. vein, sinew
  • at ette, ets, et (var. ete /ɪət/ esp. for present tense) /εt/ v. to eat
  • at ettle, ettles, ettlet /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ v. to try; to intend, mean

Ff

  • faʒr (var. feʒr, fair) /feːr/ adj. fair, beautiful, pretty
  • at falle, falls, fell, fellt /fal/, /fεl/, /fεlt/ v. to fall, drop; to die, perish; to fit
  • fast /fast/ adj., adv. secure, firm, fixed; quick
  • father (var. far /fɒːr/) /'faθər/ n. father, dad
  • feilaw /fəilə/ n. partnership; company, organisation
  • at feithe, feiths, fett (var. fethe /fεθ/, feitt /fəit/) /fəiθ/, /fεt/ v. to feed, rear, bring up; to give birth (to)
  • feʒ /fei/ adj. fey, strange, otherworldly; foreign, unfamiliar; weird, odd
  • fella (var. feila /fəilə/, feilaʒ) /fεlə/ n. friend, comrade, partner
  • at felle, fells, fellt /fεl/, /fεlt/ v. to make fall, fell, drop; to shed (tears, bark, etc.); to kill, slay
  • at finne, fins, fan, fund /fɪn/, /fan/, /fʊnt/ v. to find, discover; feel, sense
  • at fille, fills, fillt (var. fylle) /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ v. to fill; fulfill, complete
  • fisc /fɪsc/ n. fish; flesh of a fish
  • at flie, flies, flout (var. fliʒe, flowt) /flεi/, /fluːt/ v. to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
  • fluit (var. fleut) /flʏət/ adj., adv. quick, fast, swift
  • for /fɒr/ prep. for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
  • forsake (var. forsaik; often paired with o when used as a prep.) /fɒrsɛak/ prep., conj. for the sake of, on behalf of; for such a sake, a cause; because, since
  • forth /fɒrθ/ prep., adv. out of, from; forth, forward; outside
  • forthi /fɒrθi/ conj. because, since
  • forwi (var. forwith /fɒrwɪt/ ) /fɒrwi/ prep., adv. besides, in addition (to), also; furthermore, moreover
  • frae (var. fra, fre) /frεa~frə/ prep., adv. from, away from
  • fram (var. frem /frεm/) /fram/ adv. forward, forth; (w/ combining prep.) up to
  • fremae /frε'mεa/ adv. forward, onward
  • frend /frεnt/ n. kinsman, relative; cousin

Gg

  • gammel /kaməl/ adj. old, elderly
  • at ganne, gans, gent (vars. gange /kaŋ/, gae /cɛa/, gek /cεk/) /kan/, /cεnt/ v. to go, walk; fare; be fitting
  • gate (vars. giate, gait) /cεat/ n. path, road; way; a walk
  • at geime, geims, gemt /ceːm/, /cε[mn]t/ v. to keep safe, preserve; to hide, keep hidden
  • at giare, giar, gis, gi, gin (vars. gʒare, giars, giarth, giarn) /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ v. to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
  • at gie, gies, giae, gin (vars. ge(e), gae) /cɪə/, /cεa/, /cɪn/ v. to give
  • gin /cɪn/ conj. if, whether
  • glas /klas/ n. glass (material, vessel)
  • glath /klaθ/ adj., adv. glad, happy, content
  • grad /krat/ n. degree, level, grade
  • grein /kreːn/ n. branch; bough
  • grim /krɪm/ adj. mean, nasty; grumpy, ill-tempered
  • grund /krʊnt/ n. ground, land; foundation, base
  • guth (var. goth /kɒθ/) /kʊθ/ n. god, deity; (Christian) God; (Islam) Allah
  • guith /cʏəθ/ adj. good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well

Hh

  • hale /çεal/ n. tail, brush
  • han, hun, hans /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3msg. he, him, his
  • harthle (var. harth /harθ/, harl /harɪl/) /harθɪl/ adv. very, greatly
  • at haulde, haulds, helt (var. haulle /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ v. to hold, keep; protect; endure
  • at have, ha, has, hat (var. hae /hεa/) /hɒː~hεa/, /ha/, /has/, /ha(t)/ v. to have, hold; keep, maintain; bring, carry; feel, fare; perfect auxiliary verb
  • heʒre /çeːr/ n., adj. right (direction)
  • at heire, heirs, hert /çeːr/, /çεrt/ v. to hear, listen
  • at helpe, helps, helpt /çεlp/, /çεlt/ v. to help, assist
  • himmen (var. himmin) /'çɪmɪn/ n. the sky, the heavens; (Christian) Heaven, Paradise
  • at hitte, hits, hit /çɪt/ v. to hit, strike; to find
  • hous (var. hows) /huːs/ n. house, home
  • houth (var. howth) /hʊəθ/ n. head; mind; top, end
  • huil (var. heul) /çʏəl/ n. wheel, tire
  • hwae, hwem, hwaes (var. hwar) /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ int. pron. who, whom, whose
  • hwan (var. hwen /ʍɛn/) /ʍan/ int. adv. when; after
  • hwar (var. hwair /ʍɛar/) /ʍar/ int. adv. where
  • hwarniʒ /'ʍarni/ int. adv. why, how
  • hwat /ʍat/ int. pron. what
  • hwilk /ʍɪlk/ int. det., pron. which, who

Ii

  • iaften (var. i aften, ʒaften, ʒafen /'jafɪn/) /i'aftɪn/ adv., n. last night, yesterday evening
  • idaw (var. i daw, i deʒ /i'tei/) /i'tɒː/ adv., n. today
  • ien (var. ikken) /ɪən/ pron. neg. anm. no one, nobody
  • iet (var. ikket) /ɪət/ pron. neg. inan. nothing
  • igiar (var. i giar, i gar /i'kɒːr/) /i'cɪər/ adv., n. yesterday
  • ill /ɪl/ adj. bad, evil, unkind; unlucky
  • ilk (var. eilk) /ɪlk/ det., adv. each, every; one by one
  • ik (var. ik) /ɪk/ adv. no, not
  • ik, (denoting persons) inn (vars. e(i)ʒ /eː/, ingen /ɪŋkɪn/, int /ɪnt/) /ɪk/, /ɪn/ pron. neg. det. no, not any
  • imoren (var. i moren, i morgen) /i'mɒrɪn/ adv., n. tomorrow
  • i, (before vowels) in /i/, /ɪn/ prep. in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
  • in /ɪn/ adv. in, inwards
  • inou (var. inwi /ɪnwi/) /ɪn[ʊə]/ prep., adv. within, inside
  • ithrae (var. i thrae, ithrai) /i'θrɛa/ prep., adv. in spite of, despite; in defiance of, against all odds

Ʒʒ

  • ʒae /jεa/ adv., intj. yes, yea
  • ʒe, me /jɪə~jə/, /məi~mə/ pron. pers. 1sg. I, me, my
  • ʒer (var. ʒair /jɛar/) /jeːr/ n. year
  • ʒer (var. ʒather /jɛaθər/) /jeːr/ adj. adv. (rare, in set phrases, compounds) early; already, before, earlier, ere
  • ʒi, ʒer (vars. ʒe /jəi/, ther /θər/) /jɛi/, /jər~ɪər/ pron. pers. 2pl. you, your
  • ʒnew (var. ʒneu, neu/w) /nɪu/ adv. enough, abundant, sufficient

Kk

  • kannur (var. kanwar /kʰanwar/) /kʰan[ʊə]r/ adv. maybe, perhaps
  • at kaste, kasts, kastet /kʰast/, /kʰass/, /kʰastɪt/ v. to cast, throw, toss; throw away, discard
  • kemmi (var. cemmi /'cçɛmi/) /'kʰ(w)[ɛə]mi~'cçɛmi/ n. a Kemmi; a wandering Copt
  • at klivver, klivvers, klivvert (var. klivvre) /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ v. to climb, clamber
  • at komme, koms, kom, komt (var. cem /cçɛm/) /kʰɒm/, /kʰɒmt/ v. to come, arrive
  • koss (var. ciss /cçɪs/) /kʰɒs/ n. kiss
  • at koupe, koups, ceft (var. kowpe, koppe /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ v. to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
  • at kunne, kan, kun, kunt /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ v. to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may

Ll

  • at legʒe, legʒs, lauth, laut (var. legge, lauthen /lɒːθɪn/) /lɛc/, /lɒːθ/, /lɒːt/ v. to lay, put, set; to lay down (rules, an order), settle (a dispute)
  • at leipe, leips, loupt (var. loupe /lʊəp/, luip(t) /lʏə[pt]/) /leːp/, /lʊət/ v. to jump, leap; to sprint, gallop, dash
  • at l(e)iʒe, liʒs, lout (var. lewe /lɪu/, luit /lʏət/) /lɛi/, /lʊət/ v. to lie, deceive
  • lift (var. left /lɛft/) /lɪft/ adj., adv. left, remaining
  • at ligʒe, ligʒs, lae, lein (var. ligge) /lɪc/, /lɛa/, /leːn/ v. to lie, lie down; to be located in
  • little (var. littel, lit /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner or adverbially) /lɪtɪl/ adj., adv., det. little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
  • at liste, lists, listet (var. lyst) /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ v. to desire, want; to like, love
  • luith /lʏəθ/ n. song, poem

Mm

  • man, men /man/, /mɛn/ n. man, person
  • mat /mat/ n. food, a type of food; a meal
  • at matte, ma(w), mat (var. motte /mɒt/, mawe /mɒː/, meʒe /mei/ esp. in lit. contexts) /mat/, /mɒː/, /mat/ v. to be allowed to, be permitted, may; (rare) to be able to
  • mark /mark/ n. (slang) horse
  • marken (var. market /markɪt/) /markɪn/ n. market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
  • at meite, meits, met (var. mitte /mɪt/) /məit/, /mɛt/ v. to meet (smn); to meet with (some fate)
  • meir (var. mer) /meːr/ adj., adv., det. bigger, greater; more; used in accompaniment with comparative forms, or to solely indicate the comparative sense
  • at melle, mells, melt (var. mele /mɪəl/, mille /mɪl/) /mɛl/, /mɛlt/ v. to speak, utter, talk
  • mennesk /mɛnɪs(k)/ n. human being, man; person
  • merk /mɛrk/ adj. black, dark
  • merk /mɛrk/ n. night, darkness
  • mikkle (var. mikkel, mik /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ adj., adv., det. big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
  • mi (var. mith) /mi~mɪt/ prep. with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)
  • mither (var. mir /mɪər/, muither /'mʏθər/, muir /mʏər/) /'mɪθər/ n. mother, mum, mam

Nn

  • nat (var. natt, net /nɛt/) /nat/ n. night
  • neer (var. ner, nether /nɪθər/) /nɪər/ adv., prep. down, downwards, lower
  • nei (var. neʒ) /neː/ adv., intj. no, nay; never
  • neir (var. ner) /neːr/ adv., prep. near, nearby, towards; nearly, almost
  • niʒe (var. nie) /nɛi/ adj. new, recent
  • at nitte, nitts, nittet (var. nytte, nytʒe, neute /nʏət/) /nɪt/, /nɪtɪt/ v. to use, employ; to be of use, useful; to need, have need for
  • noe (var. nok) /nʊə/ pron. indef. adj. some, any
  • noen (var. nokken) /nʊən/ pron. indef. anm. someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
  • noet (var. nokket) /nʊət/ pron. indef. inan. something; anything
  • nou (var. now) /nu:/ adv. now, at this moment

Oo

  • o (var. aw, a /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ prep. of, from, out of; of (some amount)
  • oer (var. eir /əir/) /ʊər/ prep., adv. over, above; across
  • (var. ow, og) /ʊə~ɒ/ conj. and, also
  • oʒsa (var. osso, oʒsae /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. also, in addition, as well, too
  • oʒsa (var. also, alsau /ɒl'sɒː/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. too, excessively
  • out (var. ut /ʊt/) /uːt/ prep., adv. out, out of; except, besides; outside

Pp

  • pae, (before vowels) pen (var. uppae /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ prep. on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
  • at prinne, prins, print /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ v. (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle

Rr

  • at rathe, rathes, reith, rett /rɛaθ/, /rəiθ/, /rɛt/ v. to advise, decide; to rule, command; to read, understand, explain
  • at reice, reics, reict (var. recce /rɛc/) /reːc/, /reːt/ v. to fill with smoke, incense; to preserve, dry (food) with smoke; to pacify (bees) with smoke
  • ret (var. rit /rɪt/, reit /rəit/) adj. straight; right, correct; (proscribed) of the right hand
  • at reuke, reuks, rouk, roukt (var. ruike /rʏək/, rike /rɛik/) /rɪʊk/, /rʊək/, /rʊət/ v. to smoke, reek, stink, emit fumes; to inhale smoke (tobacco, etc.)
  • rever (var. reffer /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ n. (arch.) fox
  • rig /rɪk/ n. back, ridge

Ss

  • sae (var. swae /swɛa~sɒː/) /sɛa/ adv., conj. to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
  • sakert /'sakərt/ n. (Catholic) priest
  • sam /sam~səm/ part. like, as
  • -samen (var. -saman) /-samɪn/ pron. suffix -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix
  • at sasse, sasses, sasst (var. sʒasse /ɕas/) /sas/, /sast/ v. (slang; Kemmi) to chat, talk, mutter
  • at scathe, scathes, scett (var. sc[ae]ithe /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛt/ v. to hurt, damage smth.
  • at scille, scills, scilt /scɪl/, /scɪlt/ v. to understand, comprehend; discern, tell apart, distinguish
  • at scippe, scips, scipt /scɪp/, /scɪt/ v. to arrange, put in order
  • see (var. sei /səi/) /sɪə/ n. sea, ocean; any large body of water, lake
  • at see, sees, saw, sein /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ v. to see
  • at seike, seiks, suit (var. sikke /sɪk/) /səik/, /sʏət/ v. to seek, look for; to try, have a go
  • at seʒe, seʒs, saut /sei/, /sɒːt/ v. to say, tell
  • at selle, sells, selt (var. selʒe) /sɛl/, /sɛlt/ v. to sell; to hand over, deliver
  • sent /sɛnt/ adj., adv. late, near the end; recently, not long ago
  • at sette, sets, sat (var. setʒe) /sɛt/, /sat/ v. to seat, set, place, put; to set up, establish; to set, go down
  • sikker /'sɪkər/ adj., adv. sure, certain
  • siller (var. silver /sɪlfər/) /'sɪlər/ n. silver; money, cash; coin(s), change
  • sister (var. syster, sir /sɪər/) /'sɪstər/ n. sister
  • sithe /sɛiθ/ n. side, edge, surface
  • sʒen (var. sen /sɛn/) /ɕɛn/ n. self; reflexive pronominal suffix
  • sʒo, hen, hens (var. sʒon) /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3fsg. she, her
  • skant (var. skam /skam/) /skant/ adj. short in distance or height; short in time, brief; short in supply, scarce, meager
  • skou (var. skow) /skʊə/ n. forest, wood
  • at skrive, skrives, skrievt /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ v. to write
  • at skulle, ska(l), sci(l)d /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ v. future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
  • slik /slɪk/ det. such; like this, like that
  • spele (var. speel) /spɪəl/ n. story, tale; talk, gossip
  • at spirre, spirs, spirt /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ v. to ask, inquire, request
  • at stae, steis, stuith, staun (var. staune /stɒːn/, staes /stɛas/, stathen /staθɪn/) /stɛa/, /steːs/, /stʏəθ/, /stɒːn/ v. to stand, be standing; (usu. with up) to stand up, get up
  • at stire, stires, stirt (var. styre) /stɛir/, /stɪrt/ v. to steer, control; rule, govern
  • at stinge, stings, stang /stɪnk/, /stank/ v. to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
  • at stoppe, stops, stopt /stɒp/, /stɒt/ v. to stop, halt, cease
  • at strithe, strithes, stritt /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ v. to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for
  • sulten (var. suilten, silten /sɪltɪn/) /sʏltɪn/ adj. hungry
  • at sweffe, swefs, swaft (var. soufe, sove /sʊəf/) /swɛf/, /swaft/ v. to sleep
  • at swimme, swims, swam /swɪm/, /swam/ v. to swim

Tt

  • taffi /'tʰafi/ n. fox; a Cumbrian
  • at tale, tals, tault (vars. talle /tʰal/, taulle /tʰɒːl/) /tʰɛal/, /tʰals/, /tʰɒːlt/ v. to speak, talk; to record, tell, recount; (+prep) speak to, talk to
  • at tekke, teks, tuik, teken (var. takke /tʰak/) /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ v. to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
  • tha (vars. thou /θuː/, the) /θɒː~θəi~θə/ pron. pers. 2sg. you, yours; thou, thee, thy
  • thae (vars. tha /θɒː/) /θɛa/ adv. at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
  • the (vars. then, thet) /θə~t/ det. definite article; the
  • thei (vars. thae /θɛa~θɪə/), (th)em, ther /θeː/, /(θ)ɪm/, /θeːr~θər/ pron. pers. 3pl. they, them, their
  • at thinke, thinks, thot /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ v. to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
  • at thirve, thar(f), thirt (var. thuirve /θʏrf/, tharve /θarf/) /θɪrf/, /θar(f)/, /θɪrt/ v. to need, require; to have to
  • til(l) /tʰɪl/ (var. ti /tʰɪ/) prep. to, at, towards
  • time /'tʰɛim/ n. time, opportunity, season
  • tree /'tʰrɪə/ n. tree, wood

Uu

  • um (var. om) /ʊm/ prep. about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
  • at under, unders, undert /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ v. to wonder, ponder, contemplate
  • ut (var. out /uːt/) /ʊt/ conj. but, except; see prep. out

Ww

  • at wakke, waks, wakt /wak/, /wat/ v. to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
  • at wakken, wakkens, wakkent /wakɪn/, /wakɪnt/ v. to be wake up, awaken
  • at ware, am, art, is, ar, war, wa(r)n /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ v. copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
  • watter /watər/ n. water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
  • weʒ /wei/ n. way, road, path, route
  • at wenne, wens, went (vars. wenske, wensks, wensket /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskɪt/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ v. to wish, desire; to hope
  • at wende, wends, went (var. wendet) /wɛnt/ v. to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
  • wi, os, our (vars. we /wəi/, us, uir /ʏər/) /wɛi/, /ɒs~ɪs/, /ʊər/ pron. pers. 1pl. we, us, our
  • at wille, will, wilt /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ v. to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
  • win (var. winn) /wɪn/ n. friend; lover
  • at wise, wises, wiest (var. wiset) /wɛis/, /wɛisɪs/, /wɛist/ v. to show, point out; to instruct, demonstrate
  • wi (var. with) /wi~wɪt/ prep. against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)
  • at witte, weit, wis, wist /wɪt/, /weːt/, /wɪs/, /wɪst/ v. to know, be aware of, certain about