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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
!ṁ
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ł
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
!ƣ
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
!ȝ
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!ş
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
!õ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ï
! ɪ
!ë
! ɛ
!ÿ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>ए पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leuða''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to ''kingdom'' in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iṁa''' (< '''ta̋iṁa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to ''class'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to ''order'' in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to ''family'' in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' (< '''ȝőőru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to ''genus'' in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to ''species'' in modern taxonomy.


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
Line 114: Line 184:


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**Class (C) - '''ta̋iṁa'''
:Superclass (SC) - '''ufta̋im̃a'''
**Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋iṁa'''
::Class (C) - '''ta̋im̃a'''
**Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina'''
:::Subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a'''
**Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::::Superorder (SO) - '''ufkőina'''
**Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
:::::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
**Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
::::::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
**Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
:::::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
::::::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''palo''', disk + '''őőso''', mouth = '''palőőse''', brook lamprey.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''la̋ṡe''', Black Sea salmon < '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.
 
 
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
====C. Chondrichthyes - '''nérkɛd̨aƣta̋im̃a''' ['''ne̋rko''', cartilage; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish]====
::::F. Sphyrnidae - '''þúslɛniimða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''þuslɛnı̋ı̋me''', {{Color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') ['''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head].
 
 
===SC. Osteichthyes - '''pezd̨áƣufta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish]===
::O. Petromyzontiformes -  '''pálooskőina'''
::::F. Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') ['''pálo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth].
 


*Names in {{color|red|red}} are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.
====C. Actinopterygii - '''pézem̃ta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''em̃o''', fin]====
=====sC. Neopterygii -  '''pezém̃nerta̋im̃a''' ['''pe̋zo''', bone; '''em̃o''', fin]=====
:SO. Ostariophysi - '''aam̃pézkufkőina''' ['''a̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' listen; '''pe̋zko''', ossicle]
::O. Cypriniformes - '''puskőina'''
::::F. Cyprinidae - '''pusða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cyprininae - '''púsnerða̋ma'''
::::::001 '''kőfe''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio'') [> Greek ''<u>κυπ</u>ρῖνος'', carp].
::::::002 '''ṡı̋me''', Crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', small carp].
::::::003 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama'') [> Latin ''<u>attil</u>us'', large fish in the Po].
::::::004 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream].
::::::005 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus'') [Mongolian ''<u>bas</u>iŋɣa'', k. of roach].


==Taxonomy Table==
:::::sF. Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma'''
===C. Chondrichthyes - '''nerkëḑa̋ga'''===
::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus'').
:::::F. Sphyrnidae - '''þúslëþiirða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''þuslënı̋ı̋me''', {{color|red|smooth hammerhead shark}} (''Sphyrna zygaena'') [> '''þűslo''', hammer; '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head].


===SC. Osteichthyes - '''pezḑa̋ga'''===
:::::sF. Leuciscinae - '''sárkɛnerða̋ma'''
:::O. Petromyzontiformes -  '''pálooskőina'''
::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Squalius cephalus'') [> Old Saxon ''<u>alund</u>'', chub].
::::::F. Petromyzontidae - '''páloosða̋ma'''
::::::008 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finnish ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach].
:::::::''cpd'' '''palőőse''', brook lamprey (''Lampetra planeri'') [> '''pa̋lo''', disk; '''őőso''', mouth].
::::::009 '''sa̋m̃ne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finnish ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide].
::::::010 '''mı̋n̨e''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> English <u>min</u>now].
::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus'').


===C. Actinopterygii - '''kélseṁta̋iṁa'''===
:::::sF. Tincinae - '''tóþkɛnerða̋ma'''
:sC. Neopterygii -  '''kelséṁnerta̋iṁa'''
::::::012 '''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'', tench].
::SO. Ostariophysi -
:::O. Cypriniformes - '''puskőina'''
:::::F. Cyprinidae - '''pűsða̋ma'''
::::::sF. Cyprininae - '''pűsnerða̋ma'''
:::::::001 '''kofe̋le''', European carp (''Cyprinus carpio'').
:::::::002 '''ṡı̋me''', crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian ''<u>čim</u>a'', small carp].
:::::::003 '''ate̋le''', carp bream (''Abramis brama'').
:::::::004 '''ke̋ṡe''', silver bream (''Blicca bjoerkna'') [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>o'', silver bream].
:::::::005 '''pűse''', roach (''R. rutilus'').


::::::sF. Gobioninae - '''níírnerða̋ma'''
::::F. Engraulidae - '''ȝúþd̨aƣkɛða̋ma'''
:::::::006 '''nı̋ı̋re''', white-finned gudgeon (''Gobio albipinnatus'').
::::::''cpd'' '''ȝuþd̨a̋ƣke''' European anchovy, (''Engraulis encrasicolus'') ['''ȝűta''', migrate; '''d̨a̋ƣe''', fish].


::::::sF. Leuciscinae - '''sárkënerða̋ma'''
::O. Osmeriformes - '''nom̃nɛkőina'''
:::::::007 '''alőnte''', chub (''Leuciscus cephalus'').
::::F. Osmeridae - '''nom̃nɛða̋ma
:::::::008 '''sa̋rke''', common dace (''L. leuciscus'') [> Finn. ''<u>särk</u>i'', common roach].
::::::013 '''nőm̃ne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets languages|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout].
:::::::009 '''sa̋ṁne''', ide (''Leuciscus idus'') [> Finn. ''<u>säyn</u>äs'', ide].
:::::::010 '''mı̋ı̋ņe''', Eurasian minnow (''P. phoxinus'') [> Eng. minnow].
:::::::011 '''va̋ƣre''', blue bream, zope (''B. ballerus'').


::::::sF. Tincinae - '''tóþkënerða̋ma'''
::::F. Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma'''
:::::::012 '''tőþke''', tench (''T. tinca'') [> Finnish ''<u>totk</u>i'',  tench].
::::::014 '''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'').


:::O. Osmeriformes - '''noṁnëkőina'''
:SO. Protacanthopterygii - '''vaahpézufkőina''']] ['''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder; '''pe̋zo''', bone]
::::::F. Osmeridae - '''noṁnëða̋ma
::O. Salmoniformes - '''laskőina'''
:::::::013 '''nőṁne''', European smelt (''Osmerus eperlanus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Nenets languages|Nenets]] ''<u>neng</u>a-hai'', brown trout].
::::F. Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta'').
::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese アユ  ''<u>á</u>yu'', sweetfish (''Plecoglossus altivelis'')].
::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled].
::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho'').


::::::F. Cobitidae - '''kuvða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Coregoninae - '''ónṡɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::014 '''kűbe''', European weather loach (''Misgurnus fossilis'') [?].
::::::017 '''őnṡe''', beloribitsa (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma].
::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish).


::SO. Protacanthopterygii -
:SO. Acanthopterygii - '''xuukém̃ufkőina''' ['''xűűko''', spine; '''em̃o''', fin]
:::O. Salmoniformes - '''laskőina'''
::O. Perciformes - '''perṡɛkőina'''
::::::F. Salmonidae - '''lasða̋ma'''
:::SF. Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Salmoninae - '''lásnerða̋ma'''
::::F. Osphronemidae - '''nánd̨aƣða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ánkora̋rke''', brown trout (''Salmo trutta'').
:::::sF. Anabantoidei - '''nand̨áƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::015 '''a̋że''', Caspian salmon (''Salmo ciscaucasicus'') [> Japanese ''<u>á</u>yu'', trout].
::::::''cpd'' '''nand̨a̋ge''' {{Color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') ['''na̋no''', flower; '''d̨a̋ge''', fish].
::::::::''drv'' '''la̋ṡe''' Black Sea salmon (''Salmo labrax'') [< '''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled].
::::::::016 '''e̋iþe''', huchen (''H. hucho'').


::::::sF. Coregoninae - '''ónṡënerða̋ma'''
::::F. Percidae - '''perṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::017 '''őnṡe''', European whitefish (''Coregonus lavaretus'') [> Komi ''<u>uǯ</u>'', nelma].
::::::019 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'') [> English <u>perch</u>].
:::::::018 '''sı̋ı̋ke''', beloribitsa (''Stenodus leucichthys'') [> Swedish ''<u>sik</u>'' whitefish).
::::::020 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe (''Gymnocephalus cernuus'') [> Finnish ''<u>kiisk</u>i'', ruffe].


::SO. Acanthopterygii - '''kelséṁufkőina'''
::::F. Moronidae - '''vorsɛða̋ma'''
:::O. Perciformes - '''perṡëkőina'''
::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax'').
:::: sO. Percoidei - '''pérṡënerkőina'''
:::::SF. Percoidea - '''pérṡufða̋ma'''
::::::F. Osphronemidae - '''nánḑaƣða̋ma'''
:::::::sF. Anabantoidei - '''nanḑáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''nanḑa̋ge''' {{color|red|betta}} (''Betta splendens'') [< '''na̋no''', flower; '''ḑa̋ge''', fish].


::::::F. Percidae - '''perṡëða̋ma'''
::::F. Mullidae - '''réuðperṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::019 '''pe̋rṡe''' European perch (''Perca fluviatilis'') [?].
::::::''cpd'' '''reuðpe̋rṡe''', red mullet (''Mullus barbatus'') ['''re̋udi''', red; '''pe̋rṡe''', perch].
:::::::020 '''kı̋ske''', ruffe ('''Gymnocephalus cernua'') [?].


::::::F. Moronidae - '''vorsëða̋ma'''
::::F. Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
:::::::021 '''vőrse''', European seabass (''Dicentrarchus labrax'').
::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead].


::::::F. Sparidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
::O. Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina'''
:::::::022 '''ṡűxe''' gilthead bream (''Sparus aurata'') [> Korean ''<u>čog</u>i'', gilthead].
:::sO. Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina'''
::::F. Scophthalmidae - '''eþða̋ma'''
::::::023 '''e̋te''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>at</u>ì-s'', turbot].


:::O. Pleuronectiformes - '''kulkőina'''
::::F. Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma'''
:::: sO. Pleuronectoidei - '''kúlnerkőina'''
::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa'').
::::::F. Scophthalmidae - '''átiisða̋ma'''
:::::::023 '''atı̋ı̋se''', turbot (''Scophthalmus maximus'').


::::::F. Pleuronectidae – '''kulða̋ma'''
::O. Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina'''
:::::::024 '''kűle''', plaice (''Pleuronectes platessa'').
::::F. Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma'''
::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean 복어 ''<u>bog</u>eo'', blowfish].
::::::026 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon].
::::::027 '''k̨a̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] ''<u>xat</u>ɨ̄s'', sturgeon].


:::O. Acipenseriformes - '''bexkőina'''
::O. Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina'''
::::::F. Acipenseridae – '''bexða̋ma'''
::::F. Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma'''
:::::::025 '''be̋xe''', sterlet (''Acipenser ruthenus'') [> Korean ''<u>pok</u>'', blowfish].
::::::028 '''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike].
:::::::026 '''sa̋mpe''', sturgeon (''Acipenser sturio'') [> Finnish ''<u>samp</u>i'', sturgeon].
:::::::027 '''ķa̋te''', beluga sturgeon (''H. huso'').


:::O. Esociformes - '''ṡoorkőina'''
::O. Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina'''
::::::F. Esocidae – '''ṡoorða̋ma'''
:::::F. Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma'''
:::::::028 '''ṡőőre''', northern pike (''Esox lucius'') [> Tatar ''<u>čur</u>tan'', pike].
::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{Color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') ['''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble; '''mala̋ne''', eel].


:::O. Gymnotiformes - '''ðelmálankőina'''
::O. Anguilliformes - '''málankőina'''
::::::F. Gymnotidae – '''ðelmálanða̋ma'''
:::::F. Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma'''
:::::::''cpd'' '''ðélmala̋ne''', {{color|red|electric eel}} (''Gymnotus electricus'') [< '''ðe̋la''', ''i.v.'' tremble].
::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> Tamil ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel].


:::O. Anguilliformes - '''málankőina'''
::O. Siluriformes - '''sílorsɛkőina'''
::::::F. Anguillidae – '''málanða̋ma'''
:::::F. Siluridae – '''sílorsɛða̋ma'''
:::::::029 '''mala̋ne''', European eel (''A. anguilla'') [> Tamil ''<u>malaŋ</u>ku'', eel].
::::::030 '''silőrse ''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish].


:::O. Siluriformes - '''sílorsëkőina'''
::O. Gadiformes - '''ṡangɛkőina'''
::::::F. Siluridae – '''sílorsëða̋ma'''
::::::031 '''s̨a̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sē̂ŋ</u>ān'', burbot].
::::::030 '''silőrse''', sheatfish, Wels catfish (''Silurus glanis'') [> Latin ''<u>silur</u>us'', catfish].


:::O. Gadiformes - '''ṡangëkőina'''
::O. Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgykőina'''
::::::F. Lotidae – '''ṡangëða̋ma'''
:::::F. Cottidae – '''vorgyða̋ma'''
:::::::031 '''ṡa̋nge''', burbot (''L. lota'') [?].
::::::032 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> English, <u>brack</u>].


::::::F. Merlucciidae – '''leuxða̋ma'''
:::::::032 '''le̋uxe''', European hake (''M. merluccius'') [?].


:::O. Scorpaeniformes - '''vorgÿkőina'''
[[Senjecas Tax. Plantae]]
::::::F. Cottidae – '''vorgÿða̋ma'''
:::::::033 '''vőrǧe''', Alpine sculpin (''Cottus poecilopus'') [> Eng., <u>brack</u>].

Latest revision as of 11:22, 4 May 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to kingdom in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to class in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to order in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to family in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to genus in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to species in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:
Superclass (SC) - ufta̋im̃a
Class (C) - ta̋im̃a
Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a
Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
Order (O) - kőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., palo, disk + őőso, mouth = palőőse, brook lamprey.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., la̋ṡe, Black Sea salmon < la̋ṡi, adj. speckled.
  3. Names in red are those of fish that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

C. Chondrichthyes - nérkɛd̨aƣta̋im̃a [ne̋rko, cartilage; d̨a̋ge, fish]

F. Sphyrnidae - þúslɛniimða̋ma
cpd þuslɛnı̋ı̋me, smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) [þűslo, hammer; nı̋ı̋mo, head].


SC. Osteichthyes - pezd̨áƣufta̋im̃a [pe̋zo, bone; d̨a̋ge, fish]

O. Petromyzontiformes - pálooskőina
F. Petromyzontidae - páloosða̋ma
cpd palőőse, brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri) [pálo, disk; őőso, mouth].


C. Actinopterygii - pézem̃ta̋im̃a [pe̋zo, bone; em̃o, fin]

sC. Neopterygii - pezém̃nerta̋im̃a [pe̋zo, bone; em̃o, fin]
SO. Ostariophysi - aam̃pézkufkőina [a̋a̋m̃a, t.v. listen; pe̋zko, ossicle]
O. Cypriniformes - puskőina
F. Cyprinidae - pusða̋ma
sF. Cyprininae - púsnerða̋ma
001 kőfe, European carp (Cyprinus carpio) [> Greek κυπρῖνος, carp].
002 ṡı̋me, Crucian carp (C. carassius) [> Mongolian čima, small carp].
003 ate̋le, carp bream (Abramis brama) [> Latin attilus, large fish in the Po].
004 ke̋ṡe, silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna) [> Finnish keso, silver bream].
005 pűse, roach (R. rutilus) [Mongolian basiŋɣa, k. of roach].
sF. Gobioninae - níírnerða̋ma
006 nı̋ı̋re, white-finned gudgeon (Gobio albipinnatus).
sF. Leuciscinae - sárkɛnerða̋ma
007 alőnte, chub (Squalius cephalus) [> Old Saxon alund, chub].
008 sa̋rke, common dace (L. leuciscus) [> Finnish särki, common roach].
009 sa̋m̃ne, ide (Leuciscus idus) [> Finnish säynäs, ide].
010 mı̋n̨e, Eurasian minnow (P. phoxinus) [> English minnow].
011 va̋ƣre, blue bream, zope (B. ballerus).
sF. Tincinae - tóþkɛnerða̋ma
012 tőþke, tench (T. tinca) [> Finnish totki, tench].
F. Engraulidae - ȝúþd̨aƣkɛða̋ma
cpd ȝuþd̨a̋ƣke European anchovy, (Engraulis encrasicolus) [ȝűta, migrate; d̨a̋ƣe, fish].
O. Osmeriformes - nom̃nɛkőina
F. Osmeridae - nom̃nɛða̋ma
013 nőm̃ne, European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) [> Nenets nenga-hai, brown trout].
F. Cobitidae - kuvða̋ma
014 kűbe, European weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis).
SO. Protacanthopterygii - vaahpézufkőina]] [va̋a̋ho, shoulder; pe̋zo, bone]
O. Salmoniformes - laskőina
F. Salmonidae - lasða̋ma
sF. Salmoninae - lásnerða̋ma
cpd ánkora̋rke, brown trout (Salmo trutta).
015 a̋że, Caspian salmon (Salmo ciscaucasicus) [> Japanese アユ áyu, sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis)].
drv la̋ṡe Black Sea salmon (Salmo labrax) [la̋ṡi, adj. speckled].
016 e̋iþe, huchen (H. hucho).
sF. Coregoninae - ónṡɛnerða̋ma
017 őnṡe, beloribitsa (Stenodus leucichthys) [> Komi uǯ, nelma].
018 sı̋ı̋ke, European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) [> Swedish sik whitefish).
SO. Acanthopterygii - xuukém̃ufkőina [xűűko, spine; em̃o, fin]
O. Perciformes - perṡɛkőina
SF. Percoidea - pérṡufða̋ma
F. Osphronemidae - nánd̨aƣða̋ma
sF. Anabantoidei - nand̨áƣnerða̋ma
cpd nand̨a̋ge betta (Betta splendens) [na̋no, flower; d̨a̋ge, fish].
F. Percidae - perṡɛða̋ma
019 pe̋rṡe European perch (Perca fluviatilis) [> English perch].
020 kı̋ske, ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) [> Finnish kiiski, ruffe].
F. Moronidae - vorsɛða̋ma
021 vőrse, European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
F. Mullidae - réuðperṡɛða̋ma
cpd reuðpe̋rṡe, red mullet (Mullus barbatus) [re̋udi, red; pe̋rṡe, perch].
F. Sparidae - ṡuxða̋ma
022 ṡűxe gilthead bream (Sparus aurata) [> Korean čogi, gilthead].
O. Pleuronectiformes - kulkőina
sO. Pleuronectoidei - kúlnerkőina
F. Scophthalmidae - eþða̋ma
023 e̋te, turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) [> Lithuanian atì-s, turbot].
F. Pleuronectidae – kulða̋ma
024 kűle, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa).
O. Acipenseriformes - bexkőina
F. Acipenseridae – bexða̋ma
025 be̋xe, sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) [> Korean 복어 bogeo, blowfish].
026 sa̋mpe, sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) [> Finnish sampi, sturgeon].
027 k̨a̋te, beluga sturgeon (H. huso) [> Yakut xatɨ̄s, sturgeon].
O. Esociformes - ṡoorkőina
F. Esocidae – ṡoorða̋ma
028 ṡőőre, northern pike (Esox lucius) [> Tatar čurtan, pike].
O. Gymnotiformes - ðelmálankőina
F. Gymnotidae – ðelmálanða̋ma
cpd ðélmala̋ne, electric eel (Gymnotus electricus) [ðe̋la, i.v. tremble; mala̋ne, eel].
O. Anguilliformes - málankőina
F. Anguillidae – málanða̋ma
029 mala̋ne, European eel (A. anguilla) [> Tamil malaŋku, eel].
O. Siluriformes - sílorsɛkőina
F. Siluridae – sílorsɛða̋ma
030 silőrse , sheatfish, Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) [> Latin silurus, catfish].
O. Gadiformes - ṡangɛkőina
031 s̨a̋nge, burbot (L. lota) [> Evenki sē̂ŋān, burbot].
O. Scorpaeniformes - vorgykőina
F. Cottidae – vorgyða̋ma
032 vőrǧe, Alpine sculpin (Cottus poecilopus) [> English, brack].


Senjecas Tax. Plantae

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