Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental) | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ||
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! colspan="6-" | | ! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal) | ||
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! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प) | ||
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! colspan="3" | | !colspan="3" | नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
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! | ! t̬ | ||
! | ! t̨ | ||
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! i | ! i | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! | ! ɔ | ||
! o | ! o | ||
! u | ! u | ||
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! ĭ | ! ĭ | ||
! ĕ | ! ĕ | ||
! ŭ | ! ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>प</center> | |||
! ब | |||
! फ | |||
! भ | |||
| | ! म़ | ||
| | ! म | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
! त | |||
! द | |||
! थ | |||
! ध | |||
| | ! ल़ | ||
| | ! ल | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
! च | |||
! ज | |||
! स | |||
! स़ | |||
| | ! र | ||
| | ! न | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
! क | |||
! ग | |||
! क़ | |||
! ग़ | |||
| | ! ह | ||
| | ! य | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
| | ! त्व | ||
| | ! त्य | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
! इ ई<br><br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br><br>पे पै | |||
! अ आ<br><br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ | |||
| | ! ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ | ||
| | ! उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू | ||
! | | | ||
! | | | ||
! तं | |||
! तऺ | |||
! तॅ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| /p/ | | /p/ | ||
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! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
| / | | /tʷ/ | ||
| / | | /tʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
Revision as of 11:05, 24 August 2023
Pronunciation table
peműko (labial) |
रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental) |
मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar) |
भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal) |
च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | t̬ | t̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | त्व | त्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
तं | तऺ | तॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /tʷ/ | /tʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | ٮ /p/ 1 | ط /t/ | ز /ʦ/ 6 | ک /k/ 8 |
| voiced | ب /b/ 2 | ﻅ /d/ | ڗ /ʣ/ | ݢ /g/ 9 | |
| Fricatives | voiceless | ڡ /ɸ/ 3 | د /θ/ | ص /s/ 7 | ع /ç/ |
| voiced | ڢ /β/ 4 | ذ /ð/ 5 | ض /z/ | غ /ɣ/ 10 | |
| Sonorants | voiceless | م /m̥/ | ل /l̥/ | ر /ɾ̥/ | ح /h/ 11 |
| voiced | ݥ /m/ | ڶ /l/ | ن /n/ | ی /j/ |
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
- 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
- 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
- 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
- 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهظْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهظْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i ى | ii ې | u ۆ 2 | uu ۆۆ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ صِ | ŭ ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 1 | ee هه | o ۉ | oo ۉۉ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ صٜ | |||||||||||
| open | a ا | aa اا | ɔ ۈ | ɔɔ ۈۈ | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 2 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- .بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
