Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>( | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(Vowels with ط) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| غ | | غ | ||
| ح | | ح | ||
| | | ي | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
| صو | | صو | ||
| | | صي | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | طغ | ||
| | | طه | ||
| | | طا | ||
| | | طۈ | ||
| | | طۉ | ||
| | | طۆ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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== | ==Vowels== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 262: | Line 262: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i | | i ى | ||
| ii | | ii ې | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| u | | u ۆ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| uu | | uu ۆۆ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e ه <sup>{{Color|red| | | e ه <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| ee هه | | ee هه | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| o | | o ۉ | ||
| oo | | oo ۉۉ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| a | | a ا | ||
| aa | | aa اا | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ɔ | | ɔ ۈ | ||
| ɔɔ | | ɔɔ ۈۈ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1 | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm]. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
Revision as of 13:34, 21 January 2023
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (Vowels with ط) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ب | ڡ | ڢ | م | ݥ | ط | ظ | د | ذ | ل | ڶ | ز | ڗ | ص | ض | ر | ن | ک | ݢ | ع | غ | ح | ي | صو | صي | طغ | طه | طا | طۈ | طۉ | طۆ | صِ | صٜ | ص٘ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | ٮ /p/ 1 | ط /t/ | ز /ʦ/ 6 | ک /k/ 8 |
| voiced | ب /b/ 2 | ﻅ /d/ | ڗ /ʣ/ | ݢ /g/ 9 | |
| Fricatives | voiceless | ڡ /ɸ/ 3 | د /θ/ | ص /s/ 7 | ع /ç/ |
| voiced | ڢ /β/ 4 | ذ /ð/ 5 | ض /z/ | غ /ɣ/ 10 | |
| Sonorants | voiceless | م /m̥/ | ل /l̥/ | ر /ɾ̥/ | ح /h/ 11 |
| voiced | ݥ /m/ | ڶ /l/ | ن /n/ | ی /j/ |
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
- 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
- 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
- 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
- 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهظْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهظْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i ى | ii ې | u ۆ 2 | uu ۆۆ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ صِ | ŭ ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 1 | ee هه | o ۉ | oo ۉۉ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ صٜ | |||||||||||
| open | a ا | aa اا | ɔ ۈ | ɔɔ ۈۈ | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 2 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- .بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
