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| ==Alphabet and phonology== | | ==Italian== |
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| {|
| | ==Piti languages== |
| |''Small letter''||a||ä||b||c||ć||d||đ||e||ë||f||g||ģ||h||i||j||k||l||m||n||o||ö||p||q||r||ŕ||s||ś||t||ţ||u||ü||v||w||x||y||z||ź
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| |-
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| |''IPA value''||[a]||[æ]||[b]||[ʧ]||[ç]||[d]||[ð]||[e]||[ə]||[f]||[g]||[ɣ]||[h]||[i]||[j]||[k]||[l]||[m]||[n]||[o]||[œ]||[p]||[q]||[r]||[ʀ]||[s]||[ʃ]||[t]||[ʦ]||[u]||[y]||[v]||[w]||[x]||[ɨ]||[z]||[ʒ]
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| |}
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| ==Pronouns== | |
| ===Personal pronouns===
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| Personal pronouns have oblique forms, remnants of the former case system. The oblique forms are used as objects and with every preposition.
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| {|
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| |''Person''||''Nominative''||''Oblique''||''Possessive ending''
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||ajo||ajn||-j/-(i)m
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||rej||irn||-(i)r
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||hin/ho||uhn/ho||-(i)h
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||sed||esd||-(i)s
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||rad||urd||-(i)rd
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||hol||hle||-(i)hl
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| |}
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| ==Preposition==
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| * të = ''of''
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| * ky = ''to'' (<small>indirect object</small>)
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| * źa = ''for''
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| * ćom = ''from''
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| * re = ''in, into'' (<small>state</small>)
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| * lo = ''to'' (<small>motion toward</small>)
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| * ru = ''in'' (<small>motion inside</small>)
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| ==Verb==
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| verb '''đremil''', ''to sell'', verb '''klukul''', ''to break''
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| ===Indicative===
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| ====Momentaneous present====
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| The momentaneous present point to an action/state which exists or is running in the moment of talking. It does not point to an action/state which usually repeats more that once.
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||jođremu||jokloku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||jađremu||jäkloku
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||jađrimu||jäkluku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đremum||klokum
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đremuź||klokuź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||jeđrimul||jëklukul
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| |}
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| ====Continous present====
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| (+m/n)
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||jomđremu||jomkloku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||jamđremu||jämkloku
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||jamđrimu||jämkluku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đremnum||klokmum
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đremnuź||klokmuź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||jemđrimul||jëmklukul
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| |}
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| ====Perfect past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||đeremo||koloko
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đeremi||koloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||đirem||kulok
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đirmom||kulkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đermoź||kolkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||điremol||kulokol
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| |}
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| | |
| ====Continuos past====
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| (+m/n)
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||đermemo||kolmoko
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đermemi||kolmoki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||đirmem||kulmok
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đirmnom||kulkmom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đermnoź||kolkmoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||đirmemol||kulmokol
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| |}
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| ====Resultative past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||öđremo||ökloko
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||öđremi||ökloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||öđirem||ökulok
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||üđirmëm||ükulkëm
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||üđermëź||ükolkëź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||öđiremol||ökulokol
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| |}
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| ====Plusquamperfect past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||vëđeremu||vëkoloku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||vëđeremi||vëkoloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||vëđerem||vëkolok
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||vëđirmom||vëkulkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||vëđermoź||vëkolkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||vëđiremul||vëkulokul
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| |}
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| ====Future====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||pëđermu||pëkolku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||pëđermo||pëkolko
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||pëđirmu||pëkulku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||pëđirmom||pëkulkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||pëđirmoź||pëkolkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||pëđirmul||pëkulkul
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| |}
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| ====Future in the past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||pođeremu||pokoloku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||pođeremi||pokoloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||pođerem||pokolok
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||pođirmom||pokulkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||pođermoź||pokolkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||pođiremul||pokulokul
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| |}
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| ===Subjunctive===
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| ====Present====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||juđremu||jükläku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||jëđramu||jyklëku
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||jëđrëmu||jyklëku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đramom||kläkum
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đramoź||kläkuź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||jađrëmul||jüklëkul
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| |}
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| ====Past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||vëđaremo||vëkaloko
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||vëđaremi||vëkaloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||vëđärim||vëkaluk
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||vëđärmom||vëkalkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||vëđarmoź||vëkalkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||vëđärimul||vëkalukul
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| |}
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| ====Future====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||pëđarmu||pëkalku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||pëđarmo||pëkalko
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||pëđärmu||pëkälku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||pëđärmom||pëkälkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||pëđärmoź||pëkälkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||pëđärmul||pëkälkul
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| |}
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| ===Conditional===
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| ====Present====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||jiđrimu||jikliku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||jëđrimu||jykliku
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||jëđrymu||jyklyku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đrimom||klikum
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đrimoź||klikuź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||jyđrymul||jyklykul
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| |}
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| ====Past====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||vëđiremo||vëkiloko
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||vëđiremi||vëkiloki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||vëđirim||vëkiluk
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||vëđirmom||vëkilkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||vëđirmoź||vëkilkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||vëđirimul||vëkilukul
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| |}
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| ====Future====
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||pëđirmu||pëkilku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||pëđirmo||pëkilko
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||pëđyrmu||pëkylku
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||pëđyrmom||pëkylkom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||pëđyrmoź||pëkylkoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||pëđyrmul||pëkylkul
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| |}
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| ===Optative===
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||đjerëmu||kjolöku
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đjerëmi||kjolöki
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||đjërim||kjoluk
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đjërmum||kjölkum
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đjermuź||kjolkuź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||đjëremul||kjölokul
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| |}
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| ===Renarrative===
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| ====Perfect====
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| (+l/r and vowel changing)
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| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||đelrëma||kurlëka
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đelrëme||kurlëke
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||đëlrema||kürleka
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đlërmam||klülkam
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đlermaź||klulkaź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||đelremal||kurlëkal
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| |}
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| ====Imperfect/Continuous====
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| | |
| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||đlermëma||klulmëka
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đlermëme||klulmëke
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||đlërmam||klülmal
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đlërmnam||klülkmam
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đlermnaź||klulkmaź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||đlermënal||klulmëkal
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| |}
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| ====Resultative====
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| | |
| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||śuđlërëma||śuklëkëka
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||śođlërëme||śoklëlëke
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||śođlërena||śoklëleka
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||śuđlërmam||śuklëlkam
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||śođlërmaź||śoklëlkaź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||śëđlërmal||śëklëlkal
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| |}
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| ===Imperative===
| |
| | |
| {|
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| |Person||1st declension||2nd declension
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| |-
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| |''1st sing.''||-||-
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| |-
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| |''2nd sing.''||đerem||kolok
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| |-
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| |''3rd sing.''||-||-
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| |-
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| |''1st plur.''||đremem||klokom
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| |-
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| |''2nd plur.''||đremeź||klokoź
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| |-
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| |''3rd plur.''||-||-
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| |}
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| ===Participles===
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| | |
| ====Active====
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| {|
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| |''Present''||''Past''||''Future''
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| |-
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| |đromiś||vëđrëmuś||pëđromiś
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| |-
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| |klokoś||vëklëkuś||pëklokoś
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| |}
| |
| ====Passive====
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| {|
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| |''Present''||''Past''||''Future''
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| |-
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| |đurumun||vëđurëmun||pëđurumun
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| |-
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| |kulükun||vëkülëkun||pëkulükun
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| |}
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| ==Lexicon==
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| * root: potr ''making''
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| ** pteril: ''to do'', ''to make''
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| * root: corp ''construction''
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| ** crupul: ''to build''
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| ** ocörpum: ''building''
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| ** cërmepek: ''construction''
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| ** tacrupul: ''rebuild''
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| * tape (''plur.'': utpi): father
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| * anna (''plur.'': nuni): mother
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| * root: śotv ''writing''
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| ** śtevil: ''to write''
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| ** ośötvum: ''text''
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| ** śëtmevek: ''writing''
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| ** taśtevil: ''rewrite''
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