User:Bukkia/sandboxVIII
- Main article: Proto-Saːkdi
This page gives an extensive description of Proto-Saːkdi morphological features.
Numerals
The numeral system relies on a decimal base.
The first ten cardinal numbers are forms on their own:
| pɛːm | |
| laz | |
| ħuːd | |
| ɖajr | |
| ʂuʡ | |
| towŋ | |
| kiːr | |
| ʐeːr | |
| bɔp | |
| ʂujl |
Numerals from 11 to 19 can be built:
- With the numeral unit + the numeral ʂujl, NUM + ʂujl
| pɛːmʂujl | |
| lazʂujl |
- With ʂujl + the postposition nɔ, over, + the numeral unit, ʂujl + nɔ + NUM:
| ʂujlnɔpɛːm | |
| ʂujlnɔlaz |
The numeral for (one) hundred is a form on its own:
| qijm |
The numeral (one) thousand is morphologically derived from the form for (one) hundred:
| ɴɔrqijm |
The numerals for the multiples of tens, hundreds and thousands are built with the construction NUM + (a)raz (times) + ʂujl / qijm / ɴɔrqijm:
| lazrazʂujl | lazrazqijm | lazrazɴɔrqijm | |
| ħuːdrazʂujl | ħuːdrazqijm | ħuːdrazɴɔrqijm | |
| ɖajrarazʂujl | ɖajrarazqijm | ɖajrarazɴɔrqijm | |
| ʂuʡrazʂujl | ʂuʡrazqijm | ʂuʡrazɴɔrqijm | |
| towŋrazʂujl | towŋrazqijm | towŋrazɴɔrqijm | |
| kiːrarazʂujl | kiːrarazqijm | kiːrarazɴɔrqijm | |
| ʐeːrarazʂujl | ʐeːrarazqijm | ʐeːrarazɴɔrqijm | |
| bɔprazʂujl | bɔprazqijm | bɔprazɴɔrqijm |
Numbers above the multiples of thousands have no name and are specified by the lesser numerals.
Composite numbers are built by just putting them beside, without any conjunction, in descending order:
- 2985: lazrazɴɔrqijm bɔprazqijm ʐeːrarazʂujl ʂuʡ
As for other parts of the language, all cardinal numerals are meant as invariable forms.
Ordinal numerals are formed by adding the prefix pe- and the suffix -ta to the cardinal numeral form:
| pepɛːmta | |
| pelazta | |
| peħuːd(a)ta | |
| peɖajrta | |
| peʂuʡta | |
| petowŋta | |
| pekiːrta | |
| peʐeːrta | |
| pebɔpta | |
| peʂujlta | |
| pepɛːmʂujlta | |
| pelaz(a)ʂujlta | |
| pelazrazʂujlta | |
| peħuːdrazʂujlta | |
| petowŋrazqijmta | |
| pebɔprazɴɔrqijmta |
If the numeral form is composite, both affixes are added to every form:
- 325th: peħuːdrazqijmta pelazrazʂujlta peʂuʡta
