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| ===Pronunciation table – '''ṡą́spafṅa̋ro'''=== | | <font size= 4> |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !ƿ
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
| |
| !ł
| |
| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !c
| |
| !ƶ
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| !s
| |
| !z
| |
| !r
| |
| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
| |
| !x
| |
| !ᵹ
| |
| !h
| |
| !ȝ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
| |
| !ṡ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
| |
| !e
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| !a
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| !ɔ
| |
| !o
| |
| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ı
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| !ɛ
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| !y
| |
| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̊/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
| |
| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| | | *[[Senjecas - General Orthography Notes]] |
| ===Sample text from dictionary===
| | *[[Senjecas - Arabic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Dictionary of Senjecas: The First Language</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">senȝeka̋' saƿlűvo: se̋mta ȝe̋ka</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Devanagari]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ςηνjηκα' ςαϝλυϐo: ςημτα jηκα</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Georgian]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ceнjeкac' caӎлувo: ceмтa jeкa</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Greek]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">שֵניֵכַשְֵ שַמּלֻּבֹ: שֵמּתַּ יֵכַ</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Hebrew]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">სენჲეკასჷ საჳლუვჵ: სემტა ჲეკა</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Runic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">սէնյէկասը սաևլուվօ: սէմտա յէկա</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Senjecan]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">कयॅ॑ तमसॅ॑ :भोलु॑वस सॆकयॅ॑नसॅ</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Tengwar]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ᛊᛖᚾᛃᛖᚲᚨᛊᛂ ᛊᚨᚹᛛᚣᚡᛟ ᛊᛖᛗᛏᚨ ᛃᛖᚲᚨ</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ⵙ ⵆ ⵏⵢⵆ ⴽⴰⵙ ⴻ ⵙ ⴰⵡ ⵍⵓⵠ ⵈ : ⵙ ⵆ ⵎ ⵜⴰ ⵢⵆ ⴽⴰ</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ལེནཟེཀྸལ ལྸམལུབྷོ: ལེམཏྸ ཟེཀྸ</div>
| |
| | |
| ===General notes – '''kőino tűsos'''===
| |
| *In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels. | |
| *In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled.
| |
| *In some orthographies labialization and palatalization are indicated by a diacritic; in others a special grapheme is used.
| |
| *Few languages have a [[Wikipedia:voiceless labialized velar approximant|voiceless labio-velar approximant]]. In most cases, this is transliterated into Senjecas with whatever grapheme represents [[Wikipedia:labio-velar approximant|<w>]] which does not occur in Senjecas.
| |
| *In the Senjecan alphabet order, these 33 graphemes are ordered according to the point of articulation. Thus, there are five groups, known as clans ('''űka''').
| |
| #labial ('''feműka''')
| |
| #dental ('''rįsűka''')
| |
| #alveolar ('''muitűka''')
| |
| #palatal ('''vainűka''')
| |
| #vowel ('''ą́ršenűka''')
| |
| *A column is left blank in the table for the [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]]; they may some day be available on Frathwiki. | |
| *A blank space indicates that a suitable grapheme has not yet been found. | |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Labial Clan - '''feműka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |p
| |
| | align=center |'''pa'''
| |
| | align=center |p
| |
| | align=center |π
| |
| | align=center |п
| |
| | align=center |պ
| |
| | align=center |პ
| |
| | align=center |प
| |
| | align=center |ⱂ
| |
| | align=center |ᛈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |פּ
| |
| | align=center| پ
| |
| | align=center |ⵒ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ
| |
| | align=center |པ
| |
| | align=center |ㄆ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |b
| |
| | align=center |'''ba'''
| |
| | align=center |b
| |
| | align=center |β
| |
| | align=center |б
| |
| | align=center |ბ
| |
| | align=center |բ
| |
| | align=center |ब
| |
| | align=center |ⰱ
| |
| | align=center |ᛒ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |בּ
| |
| | align=center |ٮ
| |
| | align=center |ⴱ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ゛
| |
| | align=center |བ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |f
| |
| | align=center |'''fa'''
| |
| | align=center |ɸ
| |
| | align=center |ɸ
| |
| | align=center |ф
| |
| | align=center |ფ
| |
| | align=center |ֆ
| |
| | align=center |फ
| |
| | align=center |ᚠ
| |
| | align=center |ⱇ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |פ
| |
| | align=center |ڡ
| |
| | align=center |ⴼ
| |
| | align=center |ㇷ
| |
| | align=center |ཕ
| |
| | align=center |ㄈ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |v
| |
| | align=center |'''va'''
| |
| | align=center |β
| |
| | align=center |ϐ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |в
| |
| | align=center |ვ
| |
| | align=center |վ
| |
| | align=center |भ
| |
| | align=center |ᚡ
| |
| | align=center |ⰲ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ב
| |
| | align=center |ف
| |
| | align=center |ⵠ
| |
| | align=center |ㇷ゛
| |
| | align=center |བྷ
| |
| | align=center |ㄪ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ƿ
| |
| | align=center |'''ƿa'''
| |
| | align=center |m̊
| |
| | align=center |ϝ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ӎ<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |მ̣
| |
| | align=center |մ̣
| |
| | align=center |व
| |
| | align=center |Ⰼ
| |
| | align=center |ᚹ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |מ
| |
| | align=center |م
| |
| | align=center |ⵡ
| |
| | align=center |ヱ
| |
| | align=center |ཝ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |m
| |
| | align=center |'''ma'''
| |
| | align=center |m
| |
| | align=center |μ
| |
| | align=center |м
| |
| | align=center |მ
| |
| | align=center |մ
| |
| | align=center |म
| |
| | align=center |ᛗ
| |
| | align=center |ⰿ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |מּ
| |
| | align=center |ݥ
| |
| | align=center |ⵎ
| |
| | align=center |メ
| |
| | align=center |མ
| |
| | align=center |ㄇ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The cursive beta <ϐ> represents /β/. It does not have a descender.
| |
| # The archaic digamma <ϝ> represents /m̥/.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Kildin Sami Language|Kildin Sami]] em with tail <ӎ> represents /m̥/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Dental Clan - '''rįsűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |t
| |
| | align=center |'''ta'''
| |
| | align=center |t
| |
| | align=center |τ
| |
| | align=center |т
| |
| | align=center |ტ
| |
| | align=center |տ
| |
| | align=center |त
| |
| | align=center |ᛏ
| |
| | align=center |ⱅ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |תּ
| |
| | align=center |ط
| |
| | align=center |ⵜ
| |
| | align=center |テ
| |
| | align=center |ཏ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |d
| |
| | align=center |'''da'''
| |
| | align=center |d
| |
| | align=center |δ
| |
| | align=center |д
| |
| | align=center |დ
| |
| | align=center |դ
| |
| | align=center |द
| |
| | align=center |ᛞ
| |
| | align=center |ⰴ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |דּ
| |
| | align=center |ظ
| |
| | align=center |ⴷ
| |
| | align=center |デ
| |
| | align=center |ད
| |
| | align=center |ㄉ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |þ
| |
| | align=center |'''þa'''
| |
| | align=center |θ
| |
| | align=center |θ
| |
| | align=center |c̨<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |თ̇
| |
| | align=center |թ̇
| |
| | align=center |थ
| |
| | align=center |ⱚ
| |
| | align=center |ᚦ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ת
| |
| | align=center |د
| |
| | align=center |ⵝ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ
| |
| | align=center |ཐ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ð
| |
| | align=center |'''ða'''
| |
| | align=center |ð
| |
| | align=center |ϑ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ҙ<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |თ
| |
| | align=center |թ
| |
| | align=center |ध
| |
| | align=center |ⱚ
| |
| | align=center |ᚧ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |דּ
| |
| | align=center |ذ
| |
| | align=center |ⴸ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ゛
| |
| | align=center |དྷ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ł
| |
| | align=center |'''ła'''
| |
| | align=center |l̥
| |
| | align=center |ƛ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ӆ<sup>5</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ლ̇
| |
| | align=center |ղ
| |
| | align=center |ळ
| |
| | align=center |ᛪ
| |
| | align=center |ⱈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ל
| |
| | align=center |ل
| |
| | align=center |ⵐ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ཤ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |l
| |
| | align=center |'''la'''
| |
| | align=center |l
| |
| | align=center |λ
| |
| | align=center |л
| |
| | align=center |ლ
| |
| | align=center |լ
| |
| | align=center |ल
| |
| | align=center |ᛛ
| |
| | align=center |ⰾ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |לּ
| |
| | align=center |ڶ
| |
| | align=center |ⵍ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄌ
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
| |
| # The barred lambda <ƛ> represents /l̥/.
| |
| # The Kildin Sami el with tail <ӆ> represents /l̥/.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Bashkir Language|Bashkir]] the <ҫ> represents /θ/.
| |
| # The Bashkir dhe <ҙ> represents /ð/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Alveolar Clan - '''muitűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |c
| |
| | align=center |'''ca'''
| |
| | align=center |ʦ
| |
| | align=center |ϻ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ц
| |
| | align=center |ც
| |
| | align=center |ծ
| |
| | align=center |च
| |
| | align=center |ᛋ
| |
| | align=center |ⱌ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |צ
| |
| | align=center |طص
| |
| | align=center |ⵜⵙ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| | align=center |ཙ
| |
| | align=center |ㄔ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ƶ
| |
| | align=center | '''ƶa'''
| |
| | align=center |ʣ
| |
| | align=center |ϡ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѕ
| |
| | align=center |ძ
| |
| | align=center |ձ
| |
| | align=center |ज
| |
| | align=center |ᛨ
| |
| | align=center |ⰷ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |צ
| |
| | align=center |ﻅﺽ
| |
| | align=center |ⴶ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| | align=center |ཛ
| |
| | align=center |ㄓ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |s
| |
| | align=center |'''sa'''
| |
| | align=center |s
| |
| | align=center |ς<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѕ<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ს
| |
| | align=center |ծ
| |
| | align=center |स
| |
| | align=center |ᛊ
| |
| | align=center |ⱄ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ס
| |
| | align=center |ص
| |
| | align=center |ⵙ
| |
| | align=center |ス
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄙ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |z
| |
| | align=center |'''za'''
| |
| | align=center |z
| |
| | align=center |ζ
| |
| | align=center |з
| |
| | align=center |ზ
| |
| | align=center |զ
| |
| | align=center |ज़
| |
| | align=center |ᛉ
| |
| | align=center |ⰸ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ז
| |
| | align=center |ض
| |
| | align=center |ⵣ
| |
| | align=center |ズ
| |
| | align=center |ཟཡ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |r
| |
| | align=center |'''ra'''
| |
| | align=center |r̥
| |
| | align=center |ρ
| |
| | align=center |р
| |
| | align=center |რ
| |
| | align=center |ր
| |
| | align=center |र
| |
| | align=center |ᚱ
| |
| | align=center |ⱃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ר
| |
| | align=center |ر
| |
| | align=center |ⵖ
| |
| | align=center |レ
| |
| | align=center |ར
| |
| | align=center |ㄖ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |n
| |
| | align=center |'''na'''
| |
| | align=center |n
| |
| | align=center |ν
| |
| | align=center |н
| |
| | align=center |ნ
| |
| | align=center |ն
| |
| | align=center |न
| |
| | align=center |ᚾ
| |
| | align=center |ⱀ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |נ
| |
| | align=center |ں
| |
| | align=center |ⵏ
| |
| | align=center |ド
| |
| | align=center |ན
| |
| | align=center |ㄋ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:San (letter)|san]] <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:Sampi|sampi]] <ϡ> represents /ʣ/.
| |
| # The sigma form <σ> is not used.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Dze|Macedonian dze]] <ѕ> represents /ʣ/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Palatal Clan - '''vainűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |k
| |
| | align=center |'''ka'''
| |
| | align=center |c
| |
| | align=center |κ
| |
| | align=center |к
| |
| | align=center |კ
| |
| | align=center |կ
| |
| | align=center |क
| |
| | align=center |ᚲ
| |
| | align=center |ⰽ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |כ
| |
| | align=center |ک
| |
| | align=center |ⴽ
| |
| | align=center |ケ
| |
| | align=center |ཀ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |g
| |
| | align=center |'''ga'''
| |
| | align=center |ɟ
| |
| | align=center |γ
| |
| | align=center |г
| |
| | align=center |გ
| |
| | align=center |գ
| |
| | align=center |ग
| |
| | align=center |ᚷ
| |
| | align=center |ⰳ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ג
| |
| | align=center |ݢ
| |
| | align=center |ⴳ
| |
| | align=center |ゲ
| |
| | align=center |ག
| |
| | align=center |ㄍ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |x
| |
| | align=center |'''xa'''
| |
| | align=center |ç
| |
| | align=center |χ
| |
| | align=center |ќ<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ჯ
| |
| | align=center |խ̣
| |
| | align=center |ख
| |
| | align=center |ᛪ
| |
| | align=center |ⱈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ח
| |
| | align=center |ﺣ
| |
| | align=center |ⴿ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ
| |
| | align=center |ཁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ᵹ
| |
| | align=center |'''ᵹa'''
| |
| | align=center |ʝ
| |
| | align=center |ϙ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѓ<sup>5</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ღ
| |
| | align=center |խ
| |
| | align=center |घ
| |
| | align=center |ⰶ
| |
| | align=center |ᛩ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ק
| |
| | align=center |ﺧ
| |
| | align=center |ⴿ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ゛
| |
| | align=center |ག
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |h
| |
| | align=center |'''ha'''
| |
| | align=center |ȷ̊
| |
| | align=center |ⱶ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |h
| |
| | align=center |ჱ
| |
| | align=center |հ
| |
| | align=center |ह
| |
| | align=center |ⱍ
| |
| | align=center |ᚺ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ה
| |
| | align=center |ه
| |
| | align=center |ⵀ
| |
| | align=center |ヘ
| |
| | align=center |ཧ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ȝ
| |
| | align=center |'''ȝa'''
| |
| | align=center |j
| |
| | align=center |j<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |j
| |
| | align=center |ჲ
| |
| | align=center |յ
| |
| | align=center |य
| |
| | align=center |ⰺ
| |
| | align=center |ᛃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |י
| |
| | align=center |ى
| |
| | align=center |ⵢ
| |
| | align=center |ベ
| |
| | align=center |ཟ
| |
| | align=center |ㄐ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:Koppa (letter)|qoppa]] <ϙ> represents /ɣ/.
| |
| # The half heta <ⱶ> represents /j̊/.
| |
| # The Greek [[Wikipedia:J|yot]] <j> represents /j/.
| |
| # The Macedonian [[Wikipedia:kje|kje]] <ќ> represents /ç/.
| |
| # The Macedonian [[Wikipedia:gje|gye]] <ѓ> represents /ʝ/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Vowel Clan - '''áršenűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |i<br>į
| |
| | align=center |'''i'''
| |
| | align=center |i<br>i:
| |
| | align=center |ι<br>ῖ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |и<br>ӥ
| |
| | align=center |ი<br>იი
| |
| | align=center |ի<br>իի
| |
| | align=center |इ<br>ई
| |
| | align=center |ⰹ<br>ⰹⰹ
| |
| | align=center |ᛁ<br>ᛁᛁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ב<br>בִ
| |
| | align=center |ی<br>یٓ
| |
| | align=center |ⵉ<br>ⵉⵉ
| |
| | align=center |イ<br>イｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལི<br>ㄧ
| |
| | align=center |ལཱི<br>
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |e<br>ę
| |
| | align=center |'''e'''
| |
| | align=center |e<br>e:
| |
| | align=center |η<br>ῆ
| |
| | align=center |е<br>ë
| |
| | align=center |ე<br>ეე
| |
| | align=center |է<br>էէ
| |
| | align=center |ए<br>ऐ
| |
| | align=center |ᛖ<br>ᛖᛖ
| |
| | align=center |ⰵ<br>ⰵⰵ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֵ<br>אֵֽ
| |
| | align=center |ے<br> ےٰ
| |
| | align=center |‹<br>«
| |
| | align=center |エ<br>エｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལེ<br>ㄜ
| |
| | align=center |ལཻ<br>ㆤ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |a<br>ą
| |
| | align=center |'''a'''
| |
| | align=center |a<br>a:
| |
| | align=center |α<br>ᾶ
| |
| | align=center |а<br>ä
| |
| | align=center |ა<br>აა
| |
| | align=center |ա<br>աա
| |
| | align=center |अ<br>आ
| |
| | align=center |ᚨ<br>ᚨᚨ
| |
| | align=center |ⰰ<br>ⰰⰰ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אַ<br> אַֽ
| |
| | align=center |ا<br> ﺁ
| |
| | align=center |ⴰ<br>ⴰⴰ
| |
| | align=center |ア<br>アｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལྸ<br>ㄚ
| |
| | align=center |ལཱ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ɔ<br>ɔ̨
| |
| | align=center |'''ɔ'''
| |
| | align=center |ɔ<br>ɔ:
| |
| | align=center |ω<br>ῶ
| |
| | align=center |w<br>ẅ
| |
| | align=center |ო<br>ოო
| |
| | align=center |ո<br>ոո
| |
| | align=center |ऋ<br>ॠ
| |
| | align=center |ᚮ<br>ᚮᚮ
| |
| | align=center |ⱉ<br>ⱉⱉ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אָ<br> אׇֽ
| |
| | align=center |ݝ<br> ݞ
| |
| | align=center |=<br>==
| |
| | align=center |ㄠ<br>ㄠｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལྲྀ
| |
| | align=center |ལཷ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |o<br>ǫ
| |
| | align=center |'''o'''
| |
| | align=center |o<br>o:
| |
| | align=center |ο<br>õ
| |
| | align=center |o<br>ö
| |
| | align=center |ჵ<br>ჵჵ
| |
| | align=center |օ<br>օօ
| |
| | align=center |ओ<br>औ
| |
| | align=center |ᛟ<br>ᛟᛟ
| |
| | align=center |ⱁ<br>ⱁⱁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֹ<br> אֹֽ
| |
| | align=center |ع<br> عٓ
| |
| | align=center |-<br>--
| |
| | align=center |オ<br>オｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལོ<br>ㄛ
| |
| | align=center |ལཽ<br>ㆦ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |u<br>ų
| |
| | align=center |'''u'''
| |
| | align=center |u<br>u:
| |
| | align=center |υ<br>ῦ
| |
| | align=center |у<br>ÿ
| |
| | align=center |უ<br>უუ
| |
| | align=center |ու<br>ուու
| |
| | align=center |उ<br>ऊ
| |
| | align=center |ᚣ<br>ᚣᚣ
| |
| | align=center |ⱆ<br>ⱆⱆ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֻ<br> אֻֽ
| |
| | align=center |و<br> وٓ
| |
| | align=center |ⵓ<br>ⵓⵓ
| |
| | align=center |ウ<br>ウｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལུ<br>ལཱུ
| |
| | align=center |ㄨ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ı
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þi'''
| |
| | align=center |ɪ
| |
| | align=center |ῐ
| |
| | align=center |ы
| |
| | align=center |ի̇
| |
| | align=center |ი̈
| |
| | align=center |इॆ
| |
| | align=center |ⱏ
| |
| | align=center |ᛦ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אְִ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þe'''
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |ә
| |
| | align=center |ե
| |
| | align=center |ჷ
| |
| | align=center |ऎ
| |
| | align=center |ⱐ
| |
| | align=center |ᛂ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אְֵ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄝ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |y
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þu'''
| |
| | align=center |ʊ
| |
| | align=center |ῠ
| |
| | align=center |ў
| |
| | align=center |ու̈
| |
| | align=center |უ̈
| |
| | align=center |उॆ
| |
| | align=center |ⱛ
| |
| | align=center |ᛇ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center | אְֻ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # When using the Greek alphabet, vowel length is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Tilde|tilde]] ('''piðne̋uo''') over the vowel.
| |
| | |
| ===Labialization (fémšenkı̋a) and Palatalization (váinšenkı̋a)===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ṡ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |sʲ
| |
| | align=center |σῐ
| |
| | align=center |cь
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |व्य
| |
| | align=center |ⱄ
| |
| | align=center |ᛊ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |שי
| |
| | align=center |صۥ
| |
| | align=center |ⵙⵯ
| |
| | align=center |サｦ
| |
| | align=center |ལྺ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |š
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |sʷ
| |
| | align=center |σῠ
| |
| | align=center |cъ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |स्य
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ᛊᛃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |שו
| |
| | align=center |صۦ
| |
| | align=center |ⵙ ⵐ
| |
| | align=center |サﾖ
| |
| | align=center |ལྻ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
