Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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| صَ | | صَ | ||
| ص۬ | | ص۬ | ||
| | | صٙ | ||
| صٛ | | صٛ | ||
| صْ | | صْ | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm]. | ||
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مَىرُء صُنٰ '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man. | *The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مَىرُء صُنٰ '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man. | ||
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بهصْ '''be̋so''', arm + | *The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بهصْ '''be̋so''', arm + صهظْ '''se̋do''', chair = بهصّهظْ '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair. | ||
== | ==Vowel diacritics with ص== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i | | i صَ | ||
| ii | | ii صَى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ĭ | | ĭ صِ | ||
! | ! | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This vowel diacritic, [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]], is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm]. | *<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This vowel diacritic, [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]], is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm]. | ||
*An initial vowel is written on or with Alif, ''e.g.'', اٙڶٙىه '''ala̋ȝe''', planet; اهرݥه '''e̋rme''', yak cow; اَىمَ '''ı̋ı̋m̃i''', yew; اْوصْ '''őőso''', mouth; اُݥَرْ '''umı̋ro''', skin boat; اُواه '''űűe''', louse. | |||
*Initial double vowels are both written on Alif, ''e.g.'', اٙاُنْ '''a̋uno''', eyelid. If they are within the word, only the second is written on Alif, ''e.g.'', صْاَذه '''soiðe''', ant. | |||
==Pangram== | ==Pangram== | ||
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion. | *The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion. | ||
* | *.بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ | ||
*'''bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:''' | *'''bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:''' | ||
[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] | [[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] | ||
Revision as of 17:01, 28 July 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with ص) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ب | ڡ | ڢ | م | ݥ | ط | ظ | د | ذ | ل | ڶ | ز | ڗ | ص | ض | ر | ن | ک | ݢ | ع | غ | ح | ى | صو | صى | صَ | ص۬ | صٙ | صٛ | صْ | صُ | صِ | صٜ | ص٘ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | ٮ /p/ 1 | ط /t/ | ز /ʦ/ 6 | ک /k/ 8 |
| voiced | ب /b/ 2 | ﻅ /d/ | ڗ /ʣ/ | ݢ /g/ 9 | |
| Fricatives | voiceless | ڡ /ɸ/ 3 | د /θ/ | ص /s/ 7 | ع /ç/ |
| voiced | ڢ /β/ 4 | ذ /ð/ 5 | ض /z/ | غ /ɣ/ 10 | |
| Sonorants | voiceless | م /m̥/ | ل /l̥/ | ر /ɾ̥/ | ح /h/ 11 |
| voiced | ݥ /m/ | ڶ /l/ | ن /n/ | ی /j/ |
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
- 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
- 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
- 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
- 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهظْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهظْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowel diacritics with ص
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i صَ | ii صَى 1 | u صࣳ | uu صࣳو | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ صِ | ŭ ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 2 | ee هه 3 | o صْ 7 | oo صْو | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ صٜ | |||||||||||
| open | a صٙ | aa صٙا 4 | ɔ صٛ 5 | ɔɔ صٛو 6 | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 Yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
- 2 This vowel is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
- 4 Alif marks this vowel as long.
- 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Bosnian alphabet [7].
- 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
- 7 This vowel diacritic, sukūn, is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [8].
- An initial vowel is written on or with Alif, e.g., اٙڶٙىه ala̋ȝe, planet; اهرݥه e̋rme, yak cow; اَىمَ ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew; اْوصْ őőso, mouth; اُݥَرْ umı̋ro, skin boat; اُواه űűe, louse.
- Initial double vowels are both written on Alif, e.g., اٙاُنْ a̋uno, eyelid. If they are within the word, only the second is written on Alif, e.g., صْاَذه soiðe, ant.
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- .بُعه طُده اٙٮُ زِزَىغٙ, نٙرُ ڗٙدْص اهنٙ ݢ٘ݢوٛظه اٙڶَکه صٙلحٜفَ مُصْ اهىه-طُورْݥ ڗهڡٙ
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
