Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with ص)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ĭ
!ĕ
! ĕ
!ŭ
! ŭ  
|-
|-
|/p/
| <center>ٮ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup></center>
|/b/
| ب <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|/ɸ/
| ڡ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|/β/
| ڢ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|/m̥/
| م
|/m/
| ݥ
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| ط
|/d/
| ظ
|/θ/
| د
|/ð/
| ذ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|/l̥/
| ل
|/l/
| ڶ
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| ز <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|/ʣ/
| ڗ
|/s/
| ص <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|/z/
| ض
|/ɾ̥/
| ر
|/n/
| ن
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| ک <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|/g/
| ݢ <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|/ç/
| ع
|/ʝ/
| غ <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|/j̊/
| ح <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
|/j/
| ى
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| صو
|/sʲ/
| صى
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| صَ
|/e/
| ص۬
|/ä/
| صٰ
|/ɒ/
| صٛ
|/o/
| صْ
|/u/
| صُ
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| صِ
|/ɛ/
| صٜ
|/ʊ/
| ص٘
|}
 
 
<center>'''ara̋bi''' (Arabic) - ارٙبࣷ </center>
 
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
| /p/
! voiceless
| /b/
| p
| /ɸ/
| '''ٮ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| /β/
!
| /m̥/
| t
| /m/
| '''ط''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
| ṡ
| '''ڗ''' <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| '''ک''' <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
| b
| '''ب'''
!
!
| d
| /t/
| '''د''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| ż
| '''ز''' <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| /ʦ/
| '''ݢ''' <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
| /ʣ/
|-
| /s/
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| /z/
! voiceless
| /ɾ̥/
| f
| /n/
| '''ڡ''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| '''ظ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
!
| s
| /k/
| '''ص''' <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| x
| '''خ''' <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|- 
! voiced
| v
| '''ڢ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| ð
| /sʷ/
| '''ذ''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| /sʲ/
!
| z
| '''ض''' <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
!
!
| ƣ
| '''ع''' <sup>{{Color|red|13}}</sup>
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
| m̃
| '''ݥ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| /i/
| '''ڶ'''
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| r
| '''ر'''
!
!
| h
| /ɪ/
| '''ح''' <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
| /ɛ/
|-
| /ʊ/
! voiced
| m
| '''م'''
!
| l
| '''ل'''
!
| n
| '''ن'''
!
| ȝ
| '''ي'''
|-
|
|
!
!
|-
! Labialization
!
| sʷ
| '''صٯ'''
|-
! Palatalization
!
| sʲ
| '''صى'''
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}} </sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Bet (letter)#Arabic bāʾ|
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Bet (letter)#Arabic bāʾ|Beh]] <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
Beh]] <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}} </sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Pe (Semitic letter)#Arabic fāʼ|Feh]] <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Pe (Semitic letter)#Arabic fāʼ|Feh]] <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}} </sup> Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}} </sup> Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/comorian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}} </sup> <ط> /t/ and <ظ> /θ/ are taken from the Morisco alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/aljamiado.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}} </sup> <د> /d/ and <ذ> /ð/ are taken from the Comorian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/comorian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/belarusian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}} </sup> The Chechen Ċe <ڗ> /ʦʼ/ [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chechen.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] Kāf /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}} </sup> The Chechen Ze <ز> /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Jawi alphabet|Malay]] Ga /g/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}} </sup> <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/belarusian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup> <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}} </sup> The [[Wikipedia:Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] Kāf /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/azeri.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|11}} </sup> The [[Wikipedia:Jawi alphabet|Malay]] Ga /g/.
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مَىرُء صُنٰ '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*<sup>{{Color|red|12}} </sup> <ح> /h/ and <خ> /x/ are taken from the Indus Kohistani alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/induskohistani.htm].
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بهصْ '''be̋so''', arm + صهدْ '''se̋do''', chair = بهصّهدْ   '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.
*<sup>{{Color|red|13}} </sup> Since Senjecas does not have a glottal stop, the simpler <ع> is used for /ɣ/ instead of <غ>.
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مٰاٰرُء سُنا '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بٜصٗ '''be̋so''', arm + صٜدٗ '''se̋do''', chair = بٜصّٜدٗ   '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.




==Vowels==
==Vowels with ص==


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
Line 280: Line 213:
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i اِ  <br>صِ
| i صِ
| ii صِى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ii صِى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
|   
|   
Line 290: Line 223:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| u اࣳ<br>صࣳ
| u صࣳ
| uu صࣳو
| uu صࣳو
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
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|  
|  
!  
!  
| ĭ صٰ
| ĭ ىِ
!  
!  
|  
|  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ŭ ص٘
| ŭ ص٘
!  
!  
|   
|   
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|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e ه <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| e ه <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ee هه  <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ee هه  <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
|  
|  
Line 318: Line 251:
|  
|  
!  
!  
| o اْ<br>صْ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| o صْ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| oo  صْو  
| oo  صْو  
|-
|-
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|
|
!  
!  
| ĕ ص۬
| ĕ صٜ
|  
|  
!
!
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|  
|  
!
!
| a اٙ<br>صٙ
| a صٙ
| aa صٙا <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| aa صٙا <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!  
!  
|  
|  
!  
!  
| ɔ  اٞ<br>صٞ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ɔ  صٛ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ɔɔ صٞو <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| ɔɔ صٛو <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 355: Line 288:
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Taken from the Bosnian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Taken from the Bosnian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Alif is used to mark /a:/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Alif marks this vowel as long.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> This vowel diacritic is taken from the Rohingya alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/rohingya.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> This vowel diacritic is taken from the Rohingya alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/rohingya.htm].
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This use of the [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]] is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet. [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm]
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This vowel diacritic [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]] is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm].
 
 
==Pangram==
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
*''''''
*'''bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:'''
 
 
[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]]

Revision as of 11:26, 28 July 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with ص) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
ٮ 1
 ب 2 ڡ 3 ڢ 4 م ݥ ط ظ د ذ 5 ل ڶ ز 6 ڗ ص 7 ض ر ن ک 8 ݢ 9 ع غ 10 ح 11 ى صو صى صَ ص۬ صٰ صٛ صْ صُ صِ صٜ ص٘
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/

Notes

  • 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
  • 2 The dotted letter is the voiced member of the pair.
  • 3 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
  • 4 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
  • 5 <ذ> /ð/ is taken from the Comorian alphabet [1].
  • 6 <ز> /ʣ/ from the Chechen alphabet [2] is assigned the value /ʦ/.
  • 7 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [3].
  • 8 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
  • 9 The Malay Ga /g/.
  • 10 <غ> /ɣ/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [4].
  • 11 <ح> /h/ is taken from the Azeri alphabet [5].
  • The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مَىرُء صُنٰ m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
  • The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بهصْ be̋so, arm + صهدْ se̋do, chair = بهصّهدْ bes̈e̋do, armchair.


Vowels with ص

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i صِ ii صِى 1 u صࣳ uu صࣳو
near-close ĭ ىِ ŭ ص٘
close-mid e ه 2 ee هه 3 o صْ 7 oo صْو
mid ĕ صٜ
open a صٙ aa صٙا 4 ɔ صٛ 5 ɔɔ صٛو 6

Notes

  • 1 yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
  • 2 Taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
  • 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
  • 4 Alif marks this vowel as long.
  • 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Rohingya alphabet [7].
  • 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
  • 7 This vowel diacritic sukūn is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet [8].
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