Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material. Revisions.) |
(New material. Revisions.) |
||
| Line 280: | Line 280: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i<br> | | i اِ <br>صِ | ||
| ii صِى <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| ii | |||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 291: | Line 290: | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| u<br> | | u اࣳ<br>صࣳ | ||
| uu | | uu صࣳو | ||
|- | |- | ||
! near-close | ! near-close | ||
| Line 298: | Line 297: | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ĭ | | ĭ صٰ | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ŭ | | ŭ ص٘ | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 309: | Line 308: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e< | | e ه <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| ee< | | ee هه <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| o<br> | | o اْ<br>صْ <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | ||
| oo | | oo صْو | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
| Line 328: | Line 327: | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ĕ | | ĕ ص۬ | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 342: | Line 341: | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| a<br> | | a اٙ<br>صٙ | ||
| aa | | aa صٙا <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ɔ<br> | | ɔ اٞ<br>صٞ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
| ɔɔ | | ɔɔ صٞو <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Yodh#Arabic yāʼ|yāʼ]] marks this vowel as long. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Taken from the Bosnian alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/bosnian.htm]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Alif is used to mark /a:/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> This vowel diacritic is taken from the Rohingya alphabet [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/rohingya.htm]. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Waw letter#Arabic wāw|Wāw]] <و> on the back vowels marks them as long. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> This use of the [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Sukūn|sukūn]] is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet. [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm] | |||
Revision as of 18:00, 15 July 2021
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | ٮ 1 | t | ط 5 | ṡ | ڗ 7 | k | ک 10 | |||
| voiced | b | ب | d | د 6 | ż | ز 8 | g | ݢ 11 | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ڡ 2 | þ | ظ 5 | s | ص 9 | x | خ 12 | |||
| voiced | v | ڢ 3 | ð | ذ 6 | z | ض 9 | ƣ | ع 13 | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ݥ 4 | ɫ | ڶ | r | ر | h | ح 12 | |||
| voiced | m | م | l | ل | n | ن | ȝ | ي | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | صٯ | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | صى | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 3 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 4 Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m̥/.
- 5 <ط> /t/ and <ظ> /θ/ are taken from the Morisco alphabet [1].
- 6 <د> /d/ and <ذ> /ð/ are taken from the Comorian alphabet [2].
- 7 The Chechen Ċe <ڗ> /ʦʼ/ [3].
- 8 The Chechen Ze <ز> /ʣ/.
- 9 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet [4].
- 10 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 11 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 12 <ح> /h/ and <خ> /x/ are taken from the Indus Kohistani alphabet [5].
- 13 Since Senjecas does not have a glottal stop, the simpler <ع> is used for /ɣ/ instead of <غ>.
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مٰاٰرُء سُنا m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بٜصٗ be̋so, arm + صٜدٗ se̋do, chair = بٜصّٜدٗ bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i اِ صِ |
ii صِى 1 | u اࣳ صࣳ |
uu صࣳو | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ صٰ | ŭ ص٘ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e ه 2 | ee هه 3 | o اْ صْ 7 |
oo صْو | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ ص۬ | |||||||||||
| open | a اٙ صٙ |
aa صٙا 4 | ɔ اٞ صٞ 5 |
ɔɔ صٞو 6 | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 yāʼ marks this vowel as long.
- 2 Taken from the Bosnian alphabet [6].
- 3 The vowel is doubled to indicate /e:/.
- 4 Alif is used to mark /a:/.
- 5 This vowel diacritic is taken from the Rohingya alphabet [7].
- 6 Wāw <و> on the back vowels marks them as long.
- 7 This use of the sukūn is taken from the Khorasani Turkic alphabet. [8]
Pangram
- The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
- '
- bűxe tűþe ápu ṡĭṡı̋ı̋ƣa. náru zaþős éna gŭǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhĕvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
