Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions

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==Consonants==
==Consonants==


<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(weak vowels)
|-
!<center>p</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔɔ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
!
!
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
!
!
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
!
!
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
!
!
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
!
!
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
!
!
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
<center>'''ara̋bi''' (Arabic) - ارٙبࣷ </center>
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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!
!
| t
| t
| '''د''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| '''ط''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
!  
| ṡ
| ṡ
| '''ص''' <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
| '''س''' <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| k
| '''ک''' <sup>{{Color|red|13}}</sup>
| '''ک''' <sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
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!
!
| d
| d
| '''ڊ''' <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| '''د''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
!
!
| ż
| ż
| '''ض''' <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
| '''ش''' <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| g
| '''ݢ''' <sup>{{Color|red|14}}</sup>
| '''ݢ''' <sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
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!
!
| þ
| þ
| '''ط''' <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| '''ظ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
!
| s
| s
| '''س'''
| '''ص''' <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
!
!
| x
| x
| '''ح''' <sup>{{Color|red|15}}</sup>
| '''خ''' <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|-   
|-   
! voiced
! voiced
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!
!
| ð
| ð
| '''ظ''' <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
| '''ذ''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>  
!
!  
| z
| z
| '''ش''' <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
| '''ض''' <sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| '''خ''' <sup>{{Color|red|16}}</sup>
| '''ع''' <sup>{{Color|red|13}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
! voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| '''م''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''ݥ''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| '''ل'''
| '''ڶ'''
!
!
| r
| r
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!
!
| h
| h
| '''ه'''
| '''ح''' <sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| '''ݥ''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| '''م'''
!
!
| l
| l
| '''ڶ'''
| '''ل'''
!
!
| n
| n
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*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Pe (Semitic letter)#Arabic fāʼ|Feh]] <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Dotless [[Wikipedia:Pe (Semitic letter)#Arabic fāʼ|Feh]] <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Mīm <م> is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> <ط> /t/ and <ظ> /θ/ are taken from the Morisco alphabet.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> Dāl <د> is assigned the value /t/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> <د> /d/ and <ذ> /ð/ are taken from the Comorian alphabet.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Sindhi language|Sindhi]] Ḍāl <ڊ> /ɖ/ is assigned the value /d/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> sīn <س> is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] <ط> /t'/ is assigned the value /θ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> šīn <ش> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> Ẓāʾ <ظ> /ðˤ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet.
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup> [[Wikipedia:Tsade|Sād]] <ص> /sˤ/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] Kāf /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Tatar language|Tatar]] Zād /z/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|11}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Jawi alphabet|Malay]] Ga /g/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup> Shīn <ش> /ʃ/ is assigned the value /z/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|12}}</sup> <ح> /h/ and <خ> /x/ are taken from the Indus Kohistani alphabet.  
*<sup>{{Color|red|13}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Urdu alphabet|Urdu]] Kāf /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|13}}</sup> Since Senjecas does not have a glottal stop, <ع> is used for /ɣ/ instead of <غ>.
*<sup>{{Color|red|14}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Jawi alphabet|Malay]] Ga /g/.
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مٰاٰرُء سُنا m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*<sup>{{Color|red|15}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Kazakh alphabets|Kazakh]] Xa /x/.
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بࣤسّࣤزٚ '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.
*<sup>{{Color|red|16}}</sup> Khāʾ <خ> /x/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
*The [[Wikipedia:Hamza|Hamza]] is used to indicate elision, ''e.g.'', مٰاٰرُء سُنا, '''m̃iirű' súna''', with the man.
*The [[Wikipedia:Shaddah|Shaddah]] is used to  indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, ''e.g.'', بࣤسّࣤزٚ, '''bes̈e̋do''', armchair.




Revision as of 14:16, 24 June 2021

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


ara̋bi (Arabic) - ارٙبࣷ

Consonants

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


ara̋bi (Arabic) - ارٙبࣷ

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
Stops voiceless p ٮ 1 t ط 5 ṡ س 7 k ک 10
voiced b ب d د 6 ż ش 8 g ݢ 11
Fricatives voiceless f ڡ 2 þ ظ 5 s ص 9 x خ 12
voiced v ڢ 3 ð ذ 6 z ض 9 ƣ ع 13
Sonorants voiceless m̃ ݥ 4 ɫ ڶ r ر h ح 12
voiced m م l ل n ن ȝ ي
Labialization sʷ سو
Palatalization sʲ سى

Notes

  • 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
  • 2 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
  • 3 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
  • 4 Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m̥/.
  • 5 <ط> /t/ and <ظ> /θ/ are taken from the Morisco alphabet.
  • 6 <د> /d/ and <ذ> /ð/ are taken from the Comorian alphabet.
  • 7 sīn <س> is assigned the value /ʦ/.
  • 8 šīn <ش> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
  • 9 <ص> /s/ and <ض> /z/ are taken from the Belarusian alphabet.
  • 10 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
  • 11 The Malay Ga /g/.
  • 12 <ح> /h/ and <خ> /x/ are taken from the Indus Kohistani alphabet.
  • 13 Since Senjecas does not have a glottal stop, <ع> is used for /ɣ/ instead of <غ>.
  • The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مٰاٰرُء سُنا m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
  • The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بࣤسّࣤزٚ bes̈e̋do, armchair.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
اࣷ 		ii
حࣷاࣷ 1 		u
اُ 		uu
حُاُ
near-close ĭ
اۛ 		ŭ
ا٘
close-mid e
اࣸ 		ee
حࣸاࣸ 		o
اْ 		oo
حْاْ
mid ĕ
اࣽ
open a
ا 2
دٙ 3 		aa
آ 4 		ǫ
اࣴ 		ǫǫ
حࣴاࣴ

Notes

  • 1 Long vowels are written with a diacritic on the consonant followed by the diacritic on Alif.
  • 2 Alif by itself is used for <a> in a V syllable.
  • 3 The Fathah is used for <a> in a CV syllable, e.g., دٙلْ ta̋ɫo, right hand.
  • 4 Alif with maddah is used for <a:>.

Example

  • God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
  • ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:


Senjecas - Cyrillic

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