Bar: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "This diacritic with a horizontal line, and the one with a diagonal line, are both variously called bar and stroke, among other things, in Unicode. For clarity's sake, the [[Strok...")
 
 
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There are several currency symbols with a bar, but those are excluded here.
There are several currency symbols with a bar, but those are excluded here.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Precomposed Letters with Bar
|+ Characters with Bar
| style="font-size:180%" | ◌̶ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌̵ || style="font-size:180%" | ƻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꜻ || style="font-size:180%" | ꜻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ƀ || style="font-size:180%" | ƀ || style="font-size:180%" | ᴃ || style="font-size:180%" | Đ || style="font-size:180%" | đ || style="font-size:180%" | Ð || style="font-size:180%" | ð || style="font-size:180%" | Ɖ
| style="font-size:180%" | ◌̶ || style="font-size:180%" | ◌̵ || style="font-size:180%" | ƻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꜻ || style="font-size:180%" | ꜻ || style="font-size:180%" | Ƀ || style="font-size:180%" | ƀ || style="font-size:180%" | ᴃ || style="font-size:180%" | Đ || style="font-size:180%" | đ || style="font-size:180%" | Ð || style="font-size:180%" | ð || style="font-size:180%" | Ɖ
|-
|-
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| Combining Long Stroke Overlay || Combining Short Stroke Overlay || Latin Letter Two With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Av With Horizontal Bar || Latin Small Letter Av With Horizontal Bar || Latin Capital Letter B With Stroke || Latin Small Letter B With Stroke || Latin Letter Small Capital Barred B || Latin Capital Letter D With Stroke || Latin Small Letter D With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Eth || Latin Small Letter Eth || Latin Capital Letter African D
| Combining Long Stroke Overlay || Combining Short Stroke Overlay || Latin Letter Two With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Av With Horizontal Bar || Latin Small Letter Av With Horizontal Bar || Latin Capital Letter B With Stroke || Latin Small Letter B With Stroke || Latin Letter Small Capital Barred B || Latin Capital Letter D With Stroke || Latin Small Letter D With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Eth || Latin Small Letter Eth || Latin Capital Letter African D
|-
|-
| colspan=2 | '''Note:''' These combining diacritics rarely render well with their base character. || || || || || '''Note:''' In Americanist orthographies, the bar goes through the bowl instead of the ascender.{{ref|ƀ}} || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || colspan=5 | '''Note:''' The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, [[Retroflex_Hook|ɖ]] (U+0256).
| colspan=2 | '''Note:''' These combining diacritics rarely render well with their base character. || || || || || '''Note:''' In Americanist orthographies, the bar goes through the bowl instead of the ascender.<ref name=b_bar>[http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/180/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE' (U+0180)] at FileFormat.Info.</ref> || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || colspan=5 | '''Note:''' The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, [[Retroflex_Hook|ɖ]] (U+0256).
|-
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | Ǥ || style="font-size:180%" | ǥ || style="font-size:180%" | Ħ || style="font-size:180%" | ħ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɨ || style="font-size:180%" | ɨ || style="font-size:180%" | ᶤ || style="font-size:180%" | ᵻ || style="font-size:180%" | ᶧ || style="font-size:180%" | ᵼ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɉ || style="font-size:180%" | ɉ || style="font-size:180%" | ɟ
| style="font-size:180%" | Ǥ || style="font-size:180%" | ǥ || style="font-size:180%" | Ħ || style="font-size:180%" | ħ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɨ || style="font-size:180%" | ɨ || style="font-size:180%" | ᶤ || style="font-size:180%" | ᵻ || style="font-size:180%" | ᶧ || style="font-size:180%" | ᵼ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɉ || style="font-size:180%" | ɉ || style="font-size:180%" | ɟ
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| Latin Capital Letter G With Stroke || Latin Small Letter G With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter H With Stroke || Latin Small Letter H With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter I With Stroke || Latin Small Letter I With Stroke || Modifier Letter Small I With Stroke || Latin Small Capital Letter I With Stroke || Modifier Letter Small Capital I With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Iota With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter J With Stroke || Latin Small Letter J With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke
| Latin Capital Letter G With Stroke || Latin Small Letter G With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter H With Stroke || Latin Small Letter H With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter I With Stroke || Latin Small Letter I With Stroke || Modifier Letter Small I With Stroke || Latin Small Capital Letter I With Stroke || Modifier Letter Small Capital I With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Iota With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter J With Stroke || Latin Small Letter J With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke
|-
|-
| || || || || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.{{ref|obsolete_IPA}} || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character used by Russianists.{{ref|Russianists}} Not used in any orthography. || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character used in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]. Not used in any orthography.
| || || || || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.<ref name=obsolete_ipa>[[Wikipedia:Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet|Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet]] at Wikipedia.</ref> || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character used by Russianists.<ref name=russianists>[http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1d7c/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE' (U+1D7C)] at FileFormat.Info.</ref> Not used in any orthography. || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character used in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]. Not used in any orthography.
|-
|-
| style="font-size:180%" | ᶡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝁ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝁ || style="font-size:180%" | Ƚ || style="font-size:180%" | ƚ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝉ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝉ || style="font-size:180%" | Ⱡ || style="font-size:180%" | ⱡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝋ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝋ
| style="font-size:180%" | ᶡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝁ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝁ || style="font-size:180%" | Ƚ || style="font-size:180%" | ƚ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝉ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝉ || style="font-size:180%" | Ⱡ || style="font-size:180%" | ⱡ || style="font-size:180%" | Ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | ɵ || style="font-size:180%" | Ꝋ || style="font-size:180%" | ꝋ
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| Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender || Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender || Latin Capital Letter U Bar || Latin Small Letter U Bar || Modifier Letter Small U Bar || Latin Small Letter Upsilon With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Y With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Y With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Z With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Z With Stroke
| Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender || Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender || Latin Capital Letter U Bar || Latin Small Letter U Bar || Modifier Letter Small U Bar || Latin Small Letter Upsilon With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Y With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Y With Stroke || Latin Capital Letter Z With Stroke || Latin Small Letter Z With Stroke
|-
|-
| || || || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.{{ref|obsolete_IPA}} || || || ||
| || || || || || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. || '''Note:''' Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in [[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]] is non-standard.<ref name=obsolete_ipa/> || || || ||
|}
|}


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! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
| Implosive consonant
| [[Affricate|Affrication]]
| [[Wikipedia:Serbian_language|Serbian]]
| Đđ /d͜ʑ/
|
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|Fricative consonant]]
| [[Wikipedia:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]
| Ðð [ð̠]
| This sound is in complementary position with [θ̠], yet it has its own letter.<ref name=eth>[[Wikipedia:Icelandic_phonology#Alveolar_non-sibilant_fricatives|Icelandic phonology, Alveolar non-sibilant fricatives]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Northern_Sami|North Sami]] (1979 orthography)
| Đđ {{IPA|/ð/}}, Ŧŧ {{IPA|/θ/}}
|
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Implosive_consonant|Implosive consonant]]
| [[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language|Vietnamese]]
| [[Wikipedia:Vietnamese_language|Vietnamese]]
| Đđ /ɗ/
| Đđ /ɗ/
|  
|  
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[Wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|Retroflex consonant]]
| [[Wikipedia:Ewe_language|Ewe]]
| Ɖɖ /ɖ~ɳ/
| The [ɳ] is an allophone of /ɖ/ occurring before nasalized vowels.<ref name=ewe>[[Wikipedia:Ewe_language#Consonants|Ewe language, Consonants]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Fon_language|Fon]]
| Ɖɖ /ɖ~n/
| The [n] is an allophone of /ɖ/ occurring before nasalized vowels.<ref name=fon>[[Wikipedia:Fon_language#Phonology|Fon language, Phonology]] at Wikipedia.</ref>
|}
== Bar in Phonetic Transcription ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Uses of bar
! Use
! Transcription system
! Letters
! Notes
|-
| Alphabet extension
| [[IPA|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA)
| [[Voiced_dental_fricative|ð]], [[Wikipedia:Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative|ħ]], [[Wikipedia:Close_central_unrounded_vowel|ɨ]], ᶤ, [[Wikipedia:Voiced_palatal_plosive|ɟ]], ᶡ, [[Wikipedia:Voiced_palatal_implosive|ʄ]], [[Wikipedia:Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel|ɵ]], [[Wikipedia:Close_central_rounded_vowel|ʉ]], ᶶ, [[Wikipedia:Epiglottal_plosive|ʡ]], [[Wikipedia:Voiced_epiglottal_trill|ʢ]]
| Used for deriving more symbols for various sounds, that have nothing in common with one another.
|}
|}


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== References ==
== References ==
# {{note|ƀ}} [http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/180/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE' (U+0180)] at FileFormat.Info.
<references/>
# {{note|obsolote_IPA}} [[Wikipedia:Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet]] at Wikipedia.
<br>
# {{note|Russianists}} [http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1d7c/index.htm Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE' (U+1D7C)] at FileFormat.Info.
 
[[Category:Natscripts]]
[[Category:Natscripts]]

Latest revision as of 00:09, 21 June 2021

This diacritic with a horizontal line, and the one with a diagonal line, are both variously called bar and stroke, among other things, in Unicode. For clarity's sake, the former one is treated separately in these articles about diacritics.

Bar in Unicode

There are several currency symbols with a bar, but those are excluded here.

Characters with Bar
◌̶ ◌̵ ƻ Ꜻ ꜻ Ƀ ƀ ᴃ Đ đ Ð ð Ɖ
U+0336 U+0335 U+01BB U+A73A U+A73B U+0243 U+0180 U+1D03 U+0110 U+0111 U+00D0 U+00F0 U+0189
Combining Long Stroke Overlay Combining Short Stroke Overlay Latin Letter Two With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Av With Horizontal Bar Latin Small Letter Av With Horizontal Bar Latin Capital Letter B With Stroke Latin Small Letter B With Stroke Latin Letter Small Capital Barred B Latin Capital Letter D With Stroke Latin Small Letter D With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Eth Latin Small Letter Eth Latin Capital Letter African D
Note: These combining diacritics rarely render well with their base character. Note: In Americanist orthographies, the bar goes through the bowl instead of the ascender.[1] Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Note: The capital versions of these letters may be confused with each other. Latin Small Letter D With Stroke and Latin Small Letter Eth may be confused with each other. The lower case version of Latin Capital Letter African D is Latin Small Letter D With Tail, ɖ (U+0256).
Ǥ ǥ Ħ ħ Ɨ ɨ ᶤ ᵻ ᶧ ᵼ Ɉ ɉ ɟ
U+01E4 U+01E5 U+0126 U+0127 U+0197 U+0268 U+1DA4 U+1D7B U+1DA7 U+1D7C U+0248 U+0249 U+025F
Latin Capital Letter G With Stroke Latin Small Letter G With Stroke Latin Capital Letter H With Stroke Latin Small Letter H With Stroke Latin Capital Letter I With Stroke Latin Small Letter I With Stroke Modifier Letter Small I With Stroke Latin Small Capital Letter I With Stroke Modifier Letter Small Capital I With Stroke Latin Small Letter Iota With Stroke Latin Capital Letter J With Stroke Latin Small Letter J With Stroke Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke
Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in IPA is non-standard.[2] Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Note: Phonetic character used by Russianists.[3] Not used in any orthography. Note: Phonetic character used in IPA. Not used in any orthography.
ᶡ Ꝁ ꝁ Ƚ ƚ Ꝉ ꝉ Ⱡ ⱡ Ɵ ɵ Ꝋ ꝋ
U+1DA1 U+A740 U+A741 U+023D U+019A U+A748 U+A749 U+2C60 U+2C61 U+019F U+0275 U+A74A U+A74B
Modifier Letter Small Dotless J With Stroke Latin Capital Letter K With Stroke Latin Small Letter K With Stroke Latin Capital Letter L With Bar Latin Small Letter L With Bar Latin Capital Letter L With High Stroke Latin Small Letter L With High Stroke Latin Capital Letter L With Double Bar Latin Small Letter L With Double Bar Latin Capital Letter O With Middle Tilde Latin Small Letter Barred O Latin Capital Letter O With Long Stroke Overlay Latin Small Letter O With Long Stroke Overlay
Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Note: Despite their different names, these two letters are case variants of each other.
Ᵽ ᵽ Ꝑ ꝑ Ꝗ ꝗ Ɍ ɍ ẝ ʄ Ŧ ŧ Ꝥ
U+2C63 U+1D7D U+A750 U+A751 U+A756 U+A757 U+024C U+024D U+1E9D U+0284 U+0166 U+0167 U+A764
Latin Capital Letter P With Stroke Latin Small Letter P With Stroke Latin Capital Letter P With Stroke Through Descender Latin Small Letter P With Stroke Through Descender Latin Capital Letter Q With Stroke Through Descender Latin Small Letter Q With Stroke Through Descender Latin Capital Letter R With Stroke Latin Small Letter R With Stroke Latin Small Letter Long S With High Stroke Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke And Hook Latin Capital Letter T With Stroke Latin Small Letter T With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Thorn With Stroke
Note: Phonetic character used in IPA. Not used in any orthography.
ꝥ Ꝧ ꝧ Ʉ ʉ ᶶ ᵿ Ɏ ɏ Ƶ ƶ
U+A765 U+A766 U+A767 U+0244 U+0289 U+1DB6 U+1D7F U+024E U+024F U+01B5 U+01B6
Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender Latin Small Letter Thorn With Stroke Through Descender Latin Capital Letter U Bar Latin Small Letter U Bar Modifier Letter Small U Bar Latin Small Letter Upsilon With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Y With Stroke Latin Small Letter Y With Stroke Latin Capital Letter Z With Stroke Latin Small Letter Z With Stroke
Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Note: Phonetic character; not used in any orthography. Its use in IPA is non-standard.[2]

Bar in Natlangs

Uses of Bar
Usage Language Letters Notes
Affrication Serbian Đđ /d͜ʑ/
Fricative consonant Icelandic Ðð [ð̠] This sound is in complementary position with [θ̠], yet it has its own letter.[4]
North Sami (1979 orthography) Đđ /ð/, Ŧŧ /θ/
Implosive consonant Vietnamese Đđ /ɗ/
Retroflex consonant Ewe Ɖɖ /ɖ~ɳ/ The [ɳ] is an allophone of /ɖ/ occurring before nasalized vowels.[5]
Fon Ɖɖ /ɖ~n/ The [n] is an allophone of /ɖ/ occurring before nasalized vowels.[6]

Bar in Phonetic Transcription

Uses of bar
Use Transcription system Letters Notes
Alphabet extension International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) ð, ħ, ɨ, ᶤ, ɟ, ᶡ, ʄ, ɵ, ʉ, ᶶ, ʡ, ʢ Used for deriving more symbols for various sounds, that have nothing in common with one another.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE' (U+0180) at FileFormat.Info.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet at Wikipedia.
  3. ↑ Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH STROKE' (U+1D7C) at FileFormat.Info.
  4. ↑ Icelandic phonology, Alveolar non-sibilant fricatives at Wikipedia.
  5. ↑ Ewe language, Consonants at Wikipedia.
  6. ↑ Fon language, Phonology at Wikipedia.


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