Yenware Phonology: Difference between revisions
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==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! POA | ! POA | ||
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
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! colspan="3" | nasal <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Since Yenware has both /ɾ/ and /l/, there was a need to find unique jamos for each. The jamo ''Rieul'' <ㄹ> was retained for /l/. The jamo ''Jieut'' /tɕ/ <ㅈ> was assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/, because it bears a resemblance to the <ㅅ> /s/ with which it shares the alveolar group. | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Since Yenware has both /ɾ/ and /l/, there was a need to find unique ''jamos'' for each. The ''jamo'' ''Rieul'' <ㄹ> was retained for /l/. The jamo ''Jieut'' /tɕ/ <ㅈ> was assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/, because it bears a resemblance to the <ㅅ> /s/ with which it shares the alveolar group. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo. | *<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo. | ||
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! | ! | ||
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===Compound Vowels=== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! | |||
! W | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! Y | |||
|- | |||
! a | |||
| '''ㅘ''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
| '''ㅑ''' | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| '''ㅞ''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
| '''ㅖ''' | |||
|- | |||
! o | |||
| '''ᆂ''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
| '''ㅛ''' | |||
|- | |||
! u | |||
| '''ᆃ''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
| '''ㅠ''' | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| '''ㅟ''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
| '''ㅢ''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:58, 10 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||||||
| Hangul | ㅂ 3 | 4 | ㄹ | ㄷ | ㅈ 5 | ㅅ | ㄱ 6 | 7 | ㅎ | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㄲ/ㅇ 8 | 아 | 에 | 오 | 우 | 이 | ||||||||||
| Latin | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||||||
Notes
- The jamo are in the order of the Korean alphabet (ganad), consonants first, then vowels, known in Yenware as the favawa.
- 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
- 2 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 3 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 4 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 5 Since Yenware has both /ɾ/ and /l/, there was a need to find unique jamos for each. The jamo Rieul <ㄹ> was retained for /l/. The jamo Jieut /tɕ/ <ㅈ> was assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/, because it bears a resemblance to the <ㅅ> /s/ with which it shares the alveolar group.
- 6 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 7 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
- 8 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ㅁ | n /n/ ㄴ | ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ | |||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄷ | k /k/ ㄱ | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㅍ | s /s/ ㅅ | |||
| voiced | v /β/ ㅂ | |||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㅎ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ | l /l/ ㄹ | r /ɾ/ ㅈ | y /j/ |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 이 | u /u/ 우 | |||
| Close-mid | e /e/ 에 | o /o/ 오 | |||
| Open | a /ä/ 아 |
Compound Vowels
| W | Y | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ㅘ | ㅑ | ||
| e | ㅞ | ㅖ | ||
| o | ᆂ | ㅛ | ||
| u | ᆃ | ㅠ | ||
| i | ㅟ | ㅢ |
