Yenware Phonology
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Table of Phonemes
| POA
|
labial
|
|
dental
|
|
|
alveolar
|
|
palatal
|
|
glottal
|
|
|
nasal1
|
|
|
vowels
|
| IPA
|
/φ/
|
/β/
|
/w/
|
|
/l/
|
/t/
|
|
|
/ɾ/
|
/s/
|
|
/k/
|
/j/
|
|
/h/
|
|
|
/m/
|
/n/
|
/ŋ/
|
|
|
/ä/
|
/e/
|
/o/
|
/u/
|
/i/
|
| Hangul
|
ㅍ 2
|
ㅂ 3
|
4
|
|
ㄹ
|
ㄷ
|
|
|
ㅈ 5
|
ㅅ
|
|
ㄱ 6
|
7
|
|
ㅎ
|
|
|
ㅁ
|
ㄴ
|
ㄲ/ㅇ 8
|
|
|
아
|
에
|
오
|
우
|
이
|
| Latin
|
f
|
v
|
w
|
|
l
|
t
|
|
|
r
|
s
|
|
k
|
y
|
|
h
|
|
|
m
|
n
|
ń
|
|
|
a
|
e
|
o
|
u
|
i
|
Notes
- The jamo are in the order of the Korean alphabet (ganad), consonants first, then vowels, known in Yenware as the favawa.
- 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
- 2 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 3 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 4 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 5 Since Yenware has both /ɾ/ and /l/, there was a need to find unique jamos for each. The jamo Rieul <ㄹ> was retained for /l/. The jamo Jieut /tɕ/ <ㅈ> was assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/, because it bears a resemblance to the <ㅅ> /s/ with which it shares the alveolar group.
- 6 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 7 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
- 8 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
Phonology
Consonants
|
|
|
labial
|
dental
|
alveolar
|
palatal
|
glottal
|
| Nasals
|
voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|
| voiced
|
m /m/ ㅁ
|
n /n/ ㄴ
|
|
ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ
|
|
| Stops
|
voiceless
|
|
t /t/ ㄷ
|
|
k /k/ ㄱ
|
|
| voiced
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fricatives
|
voiceless
|
f /φ/ ㅍ
|
|
s /s/ ㅅ
|
|
|
| voiced
|
v /β/ ㅂ
|
|
|
|
|
| Sonorants
|
voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
h /h/ ㅎ
|
| voiced
|
w /w/
|
l /l/ ㄹ
|
r /ɾ/ ㅈ
|
y /j/
|
|
Vowels
|
|
Front
|
|
Central
|
|
Back
|
| Close
|
i /i/ 이
|
|
|
|
u /u/ 우
|
| Close-mid
|
e /e/ 에
|
|
|
|
o /o/ 오
|
| Open
|
|
|
a /ä/ 아
|
|
|
Compound Vowels
|
|
W
|
|
|
Y
|
| a
|
ㅘ
|
|
|
ㅑ
|
| e
|
ㅞ
|
|
|
ㅖ
|
| o
|
ᆂ
|
|
|
ㅛ
|
| u
|
ᆃ
|
|
|
ㅠ
|
| i
|
ㅟ
|
|
|
ㅢ
|
