Yenware Hangul: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! Latin
! POA
! m
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
! f
|
! v
! colspan="2" | dental
! w
|
! n
! colspan="2" | alveolar
! t
|
! l
! colspan="2" | palatal
! s
|
! r
! colspan="1" | glottal
! ń
|
! k
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
! y
|
! h
! colspan="5" | vowels
! i
|-
! e
! IPA
! a
| /φ/
! o
| /β/
! u
| /w/
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
| /ɾ/
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /j/
!
| /h/
!
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
!
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
|-
! Hangul
! Hangul
| ㅁ
| ㅍ
| ㅍ
| ㅂ
| ㅂ
|  
|
| ㄴ
!
| ㄹ
| ㄷ
| ㄷ
| ㄹ
!
| ㅈ
| ㅅ
| ㅅ
| ㅊ
!
| ㄲ/ㅇ
| ㄱ
| ㄱ
|  
|
!
| ㅎ
| ㅎ
| 이
!
| 어
| ㅁ
| ㄴ
| ㄲ/ㅇ
!
| 아
| 아
| 에
| 오
| 오
| 우
| 우
| 이
|-
|-
! Name
! Latin
| ma
| f
| fa
| v
| va
| w
|  
!
| na
| l
| ta
| t
| la
!
| sa
| r
| ra
| s
| ńa
!
| ka
| k
|  
| y
| ha
!
| i
| h
!
| m
| n
| ń
!
| a
| e
| e
| a
| o
| o
| u
| u
|-
| i
! IPA
|  /m/
|  /φ/
|  /β/
|  /w/
|  /n/
|  /t/
|  /l/
|  /s/
|  /ɾ/
|  /ŋ/
|  /k/
|  /j/
|  /h/
|  /i/
|  /e/
|  /ä/
|  /o/
|  /u/
|}
|}
*The alphabet is ordered according to point of articulation (labial, dental, alveolar, palatal, glottal) followed by the vowels.
 
===Note===
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
 


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''ㅁ'''
| m /m/ <br>'''ㅁ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄲ/ㅇ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄲ/ㅇ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|
|
|-
|-
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| t /t/<br>'''ㄷ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㄷ'''
|
|
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|  
|-
|-
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! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
|
| s /s/<br>'''ㅅ'''
| s /s/<br>'''ㅅ'''
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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| v /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
! voiced  
! voiced  
| w /w/<br><sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| w /w/<br><sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| l /l/<br>'''ㄹ'''
| l /l/<br>'''ㄹ'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ㅊ'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| r /ɾ/<br>'''ㅈ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| y /j/<br><sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| y /j/<br><sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
|
|
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>  The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo ''Ieung'' <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>  The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo ''Ieung'' <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo ''Jieut'' /tɕ/ <ㅈ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The jamo ''Chieut'' /tɕʰ/ <ㅊ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.




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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! i
|
! e
! e
|
|
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|
|
! u
! u
|
! i
|-
|-
! Simple vowels
! Simple vowels
| '''이'''
!
| '''ㅔ'''
| '''ㅔ'''
!
!
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!
!
| '''우'''
| '''우'''
!|
| '''이'''
|-
|-
!Compound vowels
!Compound vowels
| '''ㅟ'''
!
| '''워'''
| '''워'''
!
!
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!
!
| '''ᆃ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ᆃ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| '''ㅟ'''
|-
|-
!Iotized vowels
!Iotized vowels
| '''의'''
!
| '''여'''
| '''여'''
!
!
| '''야'''
| '''예'''
!
!
| '''요'''
| '''요'''
!
!
| '''유'''
| '''유'''
!
| '''의'''
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete compound vowel ''wo''.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The obsolete compound vowel ''Wo''.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value ''wu''.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value ''Wu''.




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*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*윈  눙ᆃ  ᆂ로  치레 옥  오두  우사  베  사꼬  융  오  사디  의.
*윈  눙ᆃ  ᆂ로  지레 옥  오두  우사  베  사꼬  융  오  사디  의.




Latest revision as of 18:03, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /ɾ/ /s/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ä/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Hangul ㅍ ㅂ ㄹ ㄷ ㅈ ㅅ ㄱ ㅎ ㅁ ㄴ ㄲ/ㅇ 아 에 오 우 이
Latin f v w l t r s k y h m n ń a e o u i

Note

1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
ㅁ 		n /n/
ㄴ 		ń /ŋ/
ㄲ/ㅇ1
Stops voiceless t /t/
ㄷ 		k /k/
ㄱ2
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ㅍ3 		s /s/
ㅅ
voiced v /β/
ㅂ4
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ㅎ
voiced w /w/
5 		l /l/
ㄹ 		r /ɾ/
ㅈ6 		y /j/
7

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
  • 2 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 4 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 5 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
  • 6 The jamo Jieut /tɕ/ <ㅈ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
  • 7 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.


Vowels

e a o u i
Simple vowels ㅔ 아 오 우 이
Compound vowels 워 ㅘ ᆂ1 ᆃ2 ㅟ
Iotized vowels 여 예 요 유 의

Notes

  • 1 The obsolete compound vowel Wo.
  • 2 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value Wu.


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 지레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
  • 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Hebrew

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