Yenware Greek: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! POA | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | dental | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | alveolar | |||
| | |||
! colspan="2" | palatal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | glottal | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | |||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /φ/ | | /φ/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
! | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | | /h/ | ||
! | |||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | /n/ | ||
| /ŋ/ | | /ŋ/ | ||
! | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /o/ | | /o/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β | | /i/ | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! Glagolitic | ||
| φ | |||
| β | |||
| ϝ | |||
! | |||
| λ | |||
| τ | |||
! | |||
| ρ | |||
| ς | |||
! | |||
| κ | |||
| ἰ | |||
! | |||
| ͱ | |||
! | |||
| μ | |||
| ν | |||
| γ | |||
! | |||
| α | |||
| η | |||
| ο | |||
| υ | |||
| ι | |||
|- | |||
! Latin | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
| w | |||
! | |||
| l | |||
| t | |||
! | |||
| r | |||
| s | |||
! | |||
| k | |||
| y | |||
! | |||
| h | |||
! | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| ń | |||
! | |||
| a | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
| i | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ | | m /m/ <br>'''Μ μ''' | ||
| n /n/<br>'''Ν ν''' | | n /n/<br>'''Ν ν''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''Γ γ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | ń /ŋ/<br>'''Γ γ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| f /φ/<br>'''Φ φ''' | | f /φ/<br>'''Φ φ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | s /s/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| l /l/<br>'''Λ λ''' | | l /l/<br>'''Λ λ''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ''' | ||
| y /j/<br>'''Ἰ ἰ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | y /j/<br>'''Ἰ ἰ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1 | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Only the final form is used. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The archaic ''[[Wikipedia:Digamma|Wau]]'' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> ''Iota'' with the [[Wikipedia:Smooth breathing|smooth breathing]] mark <ἰ> represents /j/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
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*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
[[Yenware Hangul]] |
Latest revision as of 17:17, 9 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
Glagolitic | φ | β | ϝ | λ | τ | ρ | ς | κ | ἰ | ͱ | μ | ν | γ | α | η | ο | υ | ι | ||||||
Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i |
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ Μ μ |
n /n/ Ν ν |
ń /ŋ/ Γ γ1 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Τ τ |
k /k/ Κ κ | |||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Φ φ |
s /s/ Σ ς2 |
|||
voiced | v /β/ Β β |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ͱ ͱ | ||||
voiced | w /w/ Ϝ ϝ3 |
l /l/ Λ λ |
r /ɾ/ Ρ ρ |
y /j/ Ἰ ἰ4 |
Notes
- 1 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 2 Only the final form is used.
- 3 The archaic Wau <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
- 4 Iota with the smooth breathing mark <ἰ> represents /j/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ Ι ι |
u /u/ Υ υ | |
Close Mid | e /e/ Η η |
o /o/ Ο ο | |
Open | a /ä/ Α α |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ϝιν νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη οκ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ι ςα ἰι
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γομ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1