Valware - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
! POA
!v
! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center>
!y
|
!l
! colspan="2" | dental
!m
|
!n
! colspan="2" | alveolar
!ń
|
!r
! colspan="2" | palatal
!s
|
!t
! colspan="1" | glottal
!w
|
 
! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!f
|
!h
! colspan="5" | vowels
!ʻ
|-
!a
! IPA
!e
| /φ/
!i
| /β/
!o
| /w/
!u
!
| /l/
| /t/
!
| /ɾ/
| /s/
!
| /k/
| /j/
!
| /h/
!
| /m/
| /n/
| /ŋ/
!
| /ä/
| /e/
| /o/
| /u/
| /i/
|-
! Devanagari
| फ
| भ
| व
!
| ल
| त
!
| र
| स
!
| क
| य
!
| ह
!
| म
| न
| ङ
!
| अ
| ए<br><br>मॆ
| ओ<br><br>मॊ
| उ<br><br>मु
| इ<br><br>मि
|-
|-
!IPA
! Latin
|/β/
| f
|/j/
| v
|/l/
| w
|/m/
!
|/n/
| l
|/ŋ/
| t
|/r/
!
|/s/
| r
|/t/
| s
|/w/
!
|/φ/
| k
|/h/
| y
|/Ɂ/
!
|/a/
| h
|/e/
!
|/i/
| m
|/o/
| n
|/u/
| ń
!
| a
| e
| o
| u
| i
|}
|}
===Note===
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.




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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| m<br>'''म'''
! voiceless
| n<br>'''न'''
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ń<br>'''ङ'''
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/<br>'''म'''
| n /n/<br>'''न'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ङ'''
|
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
|  
! voiceless
| t <br>'''त'''
|  
|  
| t /t/<br>'''त'''
|
| k /k/<br>'''क'''
|  
|  
|-
! voiced
|  
|  
| ʻ <br>'''क़'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|-
! voiceless fricative
| f <br>'''फ'''
|  
|  
| s<br>'''स'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
| h <br>'''ह'''
|
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| v <br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
! voiceless
|  
| f /φ/<br>'''फ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
|  
|
| s /s/<br>'''स'''
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced
| w<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| v /β/<br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|  
|
|  
|
| y<br>'''य'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! tap
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r<br>'''र'''
|
|
|
|  
|
| h /h/<br>'''ह'''
|-
|-
! voiced lateral approximant
! voiced  
|  
| w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}
|  
| l /l/<br>'''ह'''
| l<br>'''ह'''
| r /ɾ/<br>'''र'''
|  
| y /j/<br>'''य'''
|  
|
|  
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*1. '''क़''' /q/ is reassigned the phoneme /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> '''फ''' /pʰ/ is assigned the phoneme /φ/.
*2. '''भ''' /bʱ/ is reassigned the phoneme /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
*3. '''व''' /ʋ/ is reassigned the phoneme /w/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.




==Vowels==
==Vowels==
===Independent form===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! a
! Front
! e
! Central
! i
! Back
! o
! u
|-
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''इ'''
|
|
| u /u/<br>'''उ'''
|-
! Close Mid
| e /e/<br>'''ए'''
|
| o /o/<br>'''ओ'''
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''अ'''
|
|
|}
===Diacritic form with म===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''मि'''
|
|
|
| u /u/<br>'''मु'''
|
|-
|-
! Simple vowels
! Close Mid
| '''अ'''
| e /e/<br>'''मॆ'''
| '''ए'''
|  
| '''इ'''
| o /o/<br>'''मॊ'''
| '''ओ'''
| '''उ'''
|-
|-
! Open
|
| a /ä/<br>'''म'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Vowels with '''म'''
| '''म'''
| '''मॆ'''
| '''मि'''
| '''मॊ'''
| '''मु'''
|}
|}
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*विन् नुङ्वु वीली रिलॆ ओक् ओतु उस भॆ सङी युङ् ओ सति यि ॥
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*एतु युङ् ओ फुवि युङ् यॆ स् यि
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*ओ व सीङ वॆङ्व भॆ वसि ङील् विलॆ भॆ ङीहित वफ ॥
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
[[Yenware Georgian]]

Latest revision as of 15:54, 9 February 2021

Table of Phonemes

POA
labial
 dental alveolar palatal glottal nasal1 vowels
IPA /φ/ /β/ /w/ /l/ /t/ /ɾ/ /s/ /k/ /j/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ä/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Devanagari फ भ व ल त र स क य ह म न ङ अ ए

मॆ 		ओ

मॊ 		उ

मु 		इ

मि
Latin f v w l t r s k y h m n ń a e o u i

Note

1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.


Consonants with /a/

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/
म 		n /n/
न 		ń /ŋ/
ङ
Stops voiceless t /t/
त 		k /k/
क
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
फ1 		s /s/
स
voiced v /β/
भ2
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ह
voiced w /w/
व3 		l /l/
ह 		r /ɾ/
र 		y /j/
य

Notes

  • 1 फ /pʰ/ is assigned the phoneme /φ/.
  • 2 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
  • 3 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.


Vowels

Independent form

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
इ 		u /u/
उ
Close Mid e /e/
ए 		o /o/
ओ
Open a /ä/
अ

Diacritic form with म

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
मि 		u /u/
मु
Close Mid e /e/
मॆ 		o /o/
मॊ
Open a /ä/
म


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • विन् नुङ्वु वीली रिलॆ ओक् ओतु उस भॆ सङी युङ् ओ सति यि ॥


  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • एतु युङ् ओ फुवि युङ् यॆ स् यि


  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
  • ओ व सीङ वॆङ्व भॆ वसि ङील् विलॆ भॆ ङीहित वफ ॥


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Yenware Georgian

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