Yenware Bopomofo: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! POA | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | dental | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | alveolar | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | palatal | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | glottal | ||
| | |||
! | ! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
! | |- | ||
! | ! IPA | ||
! | | /φ/ | ||
! | | /β/ | ||
| /w/ | |||
! | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | |||
! | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Bopomofo | ||
| ㄈ | | ㄈ | ||
| ㄪ | |||
| ㄨ | |||
! | |||
| ㄌ | |||
| ㄊ | |||
! | |||
| ㄖ | |||
| ㄙ | |||
! | |||
| ㄎ | |||
| 一 | |||
! | |||
| ㄏ | | ㄏ | ||
! | |||
| ㄇ/ㆬ | | ㄇ/ㆬ | ||
| ㄋ/ㄣ | | ㄋ/ㄣ | ||
| ㄫ/ㆭ | | ㄫ/ㆭ | ||
! | |||
| ㄚ | |||
| ㄜ | |||
| ㄛ | | ㄛ | ||
| ㄨ | | ㄨ | ||
| 一 | | 一 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Latin | ||
| | | f | ||
| | | v | ||
| | | w | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | t | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | r | ||
| | | s | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | k | ||
| y | |||
| | ! | ||
| | | h | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | n | ||
| ń | |||
! | |||
| a | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
| i | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ | | m /m/ <br>'''ㄇ/ㆬ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}} | ||
| n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | n /n/<br>'''ㄋ/ㄣ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}} | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㄫ/ㆭ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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===Note=== | ===Note=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1 | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasal consonants, when they are [[Wikipedia:Syllable#Coda|codas]], have a special grapheme. These are taken from [[Wiktionary:Appendix:Zhuyin script|Min Nan Zhuyin]] script. | ||
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*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | *'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*ㄨ一 ㄋ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一. | *ㄨ一 ㄋ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一. | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
*ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一 | *ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一 | ||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
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*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
[[Yenware Cyrillic]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:17, 9 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
| Bopomofo | ㄈ | ㄪ | ㄨ | ㄌ | ㄊ | ㄖ | ㄙ | ㄎ | 一 | ㄏ | ㄇ/ㆬ | ㄋ/ㄣ | ㄫ/ㆭ | ㄚ | ㄜ | ㄛ | ㄨ | 一 | ||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i | ||||||
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ㄇ/ㆬ 1 |
n /n/ ㄋ/ㄣ 1 |
ń /ŋ/ ㄫ/ㆭ 1 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄊ |
k /k/ ㄍ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㄈ |
s /s/ ㄙ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ㄪ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㄏ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ㄨ |
l /l/ ㄌ |
r /ɾ/ ㄖ |
y /j/ 一 |
Note
- 1 The nasal consonants, when they are codas, have a special grapheme. These are taken from Min Nan Zhuyin script.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 一 1 |
u /u/ ㄨ 1 | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ㄜ |
o /o/ ㄛ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ㄚ |
Note
- 1 As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ㄨ一 ㄋ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ㄛ ㄨㄚ ㄙㄛㄫㄚ ㄨㆤㄫㄨㄚ ㄨ一ㄪㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄨㄚㄙ一 ㄫㄛㆬ ㄨ一ㄌㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄫㄛㄏ一ㄉㄚ ㄨㄚㄈㄚ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
