Yenware Bopomofo
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Table of Phonemes
POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
Bopomofo | ㄈ | ㄪ | ㄨ | ㄌ | ㄊ | ㄖ | ㄙ | ㄎ | 一 | ㄏ | ㄇ/ㆬ | ㄋ/ㄣ | ㄫ/ㆭ | ㄚ | ㄜ | ㄛ | ㄨ | 一 | ||||||
Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i |
Note
1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ ㄇ/ㆬ 1 |
n /n/ ㄋ/ㄣ 1 |
ń /ŋ/ ㄫ/ㆭ 1 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄊ |
k /k/ ㄍ |
|||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㄈ |
s /s/ ㄙ |
|||
voiced | v /β/ ㄪ |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㄏ | ||||
voiced | w /w/ ㄨ |
l /l/ ㄌ |
r /ɾ/ ㄖ |
y /j/ 一 |
Note
- 1 The nasal consonants, when they are codas, have a special grapheme. These are taken from Min Nan Zhuyin script.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ 一 1 |
u /u/ ㄨ 1 | |
Close Mid | e /e/ ㄜ |
o /o/ ㄛ | |
Open | a /ä/ ㄚ |
Note
- 1 As there are no diphthongs (ii, uu) and all syllables are (C)V, 一一 and ㄨㄨ must be <yi> and <wu> respectively.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ㄨ一 ㄋ ㄋㄨㆭㄨㄨ ㄨㄛㄌㄛ ㄭ一ㄌㆤ ㄛㄍ ㄛㄉㄨ ㄪㆤ ㄙㄚㄫㄛ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄙㄚㄉ一 一一.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- ㆤㄉㄨ 一ㄨㆭ ㄛ ㄈㄨㄨ一 一ㄨㆭ 一ㆤ ㄙㄚ 一一
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ㄛ ㄨㄚ ㄙㄛㄫㄚ ㄨㆤㄫㄨㄚ ㄨ一ㄪㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄨㄚㄙ一 ㄫㄛㆬ ㄨ一ㄌㄚ ㄪㆤ ㄫㄛㄏ一ㄉㄚ ㄨㄚㄈㄚ.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1