Yenware Hangul: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! | ! k | ||
! n | ! n | ||
! t | ! t | ||
! l | ! l | ||
! r | |||
! m | |||
! v | |||
! s | ! s | ||
! ń | ! ń | ||
! | ! f | ||
! h | ! h | ||
! | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! o | ! o | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! i | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Hangul | ! Hangul | ||
| | | ㄱ | ||
| ㄴ | | ㄴ | ||
| ㄷ | | ㄷ | ||
| ㄹ | | ㄹ | ||
| ㅊ | |||
| ㅁ | |||
| ㅂ | |||
| ㅅ | | ㅅ | ||
| ㄲ/ㅇ | | ㄲ/ㅇ | ||
| | | ㅍ | ||
| ㅎ | | ㅎ | ||
| 이 | | 이 | ||
| | | 에 | ||
| 아 | | 아 | ||
| 오 | | 오 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| | | ka | ||
| na | | na | ||
| ta | | ta | ||
| la | | la | ||
| ra | |||
| ma | |||
| va | |||
| sa | | sa | ||
| ńa | | ńa | ||
| | | fa | ||
| ha | | ha | ||
| | | a | ||
| e | | e | ||
| o | | o | ||
| u | | u | ||
| i | |||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | !IPA | ||
| | | /k/ | ||
| | | /n/ | ||
| | | /t/ | ||
| | | /l/ | ||
| | | /ɾ/ | ||
| | | /m/ | ||
| | | /β/ | ||
| | | /s/ | ||
| | | /ŋ/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| | | /h/ | ||
| /ä/ | |||
| | | /e/ | ||
| | | /o/ | ||
| | | /u/ | ||
| | | /i/ | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
*The alphabet | *The ''jamo'' are in the order of the Korean alphabet (''ganada''), consonants first, then vowels, known in Yenware as the ''kanata''. | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== |
Revision as of 18:58, 4 February 2021
Pronunciation table
Latin | k | n | t | l | r | m | v | s | ń | f | h | a | e | o | u | i |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hangul | ㄱ | ㄴ | ㄷ | ㄹ | ㅊ | ㅁ | ㅂ | ㅅ | ㄲ/ㅇ | ㅍ | ㅎ | 이 | 에 | 아 | 오 | 우 |
Name | ka | na | ta | la | ra | ma | va | sa | ńa | fa | ha | a | e | o | u | i |
IPA | /k/ | /n/ | /t/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /m/ | /β/ | /s/ | /ŋ/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ |
- The jamo are in the order of the Korean alphabet (ganada), consonants first, then vowels, known in Yenware as the kanata.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ㅁ |
n /n/ ㄴ |
ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ2 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ㄷ |
k /k/ ㄱ3 |
|||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㅍ4 |
s /s/ ㅅ |
|||
voiced | v /β/ ㅂ5 |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㅎ | ||||
voiced | w /w/ 6 |
l /l/ ㄹ |
r /ɾ/ ㅊ7 |
y /j/ 8 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
- 3 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 4 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 5 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 7 The jamo Chieut /tɕʰ/ <ㅊ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
- 8 The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
Vowels
i | e | a | o | u | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simple vowels | 이 | ㅔ | 아 | 오 | 우 | ||||
Compound vowels | ㅟ | 워 | ㅘ | ᆂ1 | ᆃ2 | ||||
Iotized vowels | 의 | 여 | 야 | 요 | 유 |
Notes
- 1 The obsolete compound vowel wo.
- 2 This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 치레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1