Yenware Hangul

Pronunciation table

Latin	m	f	v	w	n	t	l	s	r	ń	k	y	h	i	e	a	o	u
Hangul	ㅁ	ㅍ	ㅂ		ㄴ	ㄷ	ㄹ	ㅅ	ㅊ	ㄲ/ㅇ	ㄱ		ㅎ	이	ㅔ	아	오	우
Name	ma	fa	va		na	ta	la	sa	ra	ńa	ka		ha	i	e	a	o	u
IPA	/m/	/φ/	/β/	/w/	/n/	/t/	/l/	/s/	/ɾ/	/ŋ/	/k/	/j/	/h/	/i/	/e/	/ä/	/o/	/u/

• The alphabet is ordered according to point of articulation (labial, dental, alveolar, palatal, glottal) followed by the vowels.

Consonants

		labial	dental	alveolar	palatal	glottal
Nasals	voiceless
	voiced	m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 ㅁ	n /n/ ㄴ		ń /ŋ/ ㄲ/ㅇ2
Stops	voiceless		t /t/ ㄷ		k /k/ ㄱ3
	voiced
Fricatives	voiceless	f /φ/ ㅍ4		s /s/ ㅅ
	voiced	v /β/ ㅂ5
Sonorants	voiceless					h /h/ ㅎ
	voiced	w /w/ 6	l /l/ ㄹ	r /ɾ/ ㅊ7	y /j/ 8

Notes

• ¹ /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
• ² The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. The jamo Ieung <ㅇ> is used when /ŋ/ is a syllable coda.
• ³ The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
• ⁴ The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
• ⁵ The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
• ⁶ The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
• ⁷ The jamo Chieut /tɕʰ/ <ㅊ> is assigned the voiced alveolar tap /ɾ/.
• ⁸ The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.

Vowels

	i		e		a		o		u
Simple vowels	이		ㅔ		아		오		우
Compound vowels	ㅟ		워		ㅘ		ᆂ1		ᆃ2
Iotized vowels	의		여		야		요		유

Notes

• ¹ The obsolete compound vowel wo.
• ² This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is assigned the value wu.

Example

• All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
• Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
• 윈 눙ᆃ ᆂ로 치레 옥 오두 우사 베 사꼬 융 오 사디 의.

• They are endowed with reason and conscience
• Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
• 에두 윢 오 푸ㅟ 윢 이 사 의

• and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
• o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
• 오 ㅘ 소까 웽ㅘ ㅟ바 베 ㅘ시 꼼 ㅟ라 베 꼬히다 ㅘ파.

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1

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