Senjecas - Arabic: Difference between revisions
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<center>'''ara̋bi''' (Arabic) - | <center>'''ara̋bi''' (Arabic) - ارابࣷ </center> | ||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
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==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! close | ! close | ||
| i<br> | | i<br>اࣷ | ||
| ii<br> | | ii<br>حࣷاࣷ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ĭ<br> | | ĭ<br>اۛ | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! close-mid | ! close-mid | ||
| e<br> | | e<br>اࣸ | ||
| ee<br> | | ee<br>حࣸاࣸ | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| o<br> | | o<br>اْ | ||
| oo<br> | | oo<br>حْاْ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mid | ! mid | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ĕ<br> | | ĕ<br>اࣽ | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| a<br>ا <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | a<br>ا <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>دٙ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| aa<br>آ <sup>{{Color|red| | | aa<br>آ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! | ||
| ǫ<br> | | ǫ<br>اࣴ | ||
| ǫǫ<br> | | ǫǫ<br>حࣴاࣴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> Long vowels are written with a diacritic on the consonant | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> Long vowels are written with a diacritic on the consonant followed by the diacritic on Alif. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Alif by itself is used for <a>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> Alif by itself is used for <a> in a V syllable. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Alif with [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Maddah|maddah]] is used for <a:>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics|Fathah]] is used for <a> in a CV syllable, ''e.g.'', دٙلْ '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> Alif with [[Wikipedia:Arabic diacritics#Maddah|maddah]] is used for <a:>. | |||
==Example== | ==Example== | ||
Revision as of 17:59, 11 July 2020
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | ٮ 1 | t | د 6 | ṡ | ص 10 | k | ک 13 | |||
| voiced | b | ب | d | ڊ 7 | ż | ض 11 | g | ݢ 14 | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ڡ 2 | þ | ط 8 | s | س | x | ح 15 | |||
| voiced | v | ڢ 3 | ð | ظ 9 | z | ش 12 | ƣ | خ 16 | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | م 4 | ɫ | ل | r | ر | h | ه | |||
| voiced | m | ݥ 5 | l | ڶ | n | ن | ȝ | ي | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | سو | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | سى | ||||||||||
Notes
- 1 Dotless Beh <ٮ> is assigned the value /p/.
- 2 Dotless Feh <ڡ> is assigned the value /φ/.
- 3 Feh with dot below <ڢ> is assigned the value /β/.
- 4 Mīm <م> is assigned the value /m̥/.
- 5 Mīm with dot above <ݥ> is assigned the value /m/.
- 6 Dāl <د> is assigned the value /t/.
- 7 The Sindhi Ḍāl <ڊ> /ɖ/ is assigned the value /d/.
- 8 The Chechen <ط> /t'/ is assigned the value /θ/.
- 9 Ẓāʾ <ظ> /ðˤ/ is assigned the value /ð/.
- 10 Sād <ص> /sˤ/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
- 11 The Tatar Zād /z/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
- 12 Shīn <ش> /ʃ/ is assigned the value /z/.
- 13 The Urdu Kāf /k/.
- 14 The Malay Ga /g/.
- 15 The Kazakh Xa /x/.
- 16 Khāʾ <خ> /x/ is assigned the value /ʝ/.
- The Hamza is used to indicate elision, e.g., مٰاٰرُء سُنا, m̃iirű' súna, with the man.
- The Shaddah is used to indicate the infrequent geminate consonants in Senjecas, e.g., بࣤسّࣤزٚ, bes̈e̋do, armchair.
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i اࣷ |
ii حࣷاࣷ 1 |
u اُ |
uu حُاُ | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ اۛ |
ŭ ا٘ |
||||||||||
| close-mid | e اࣸ |
ee حࣸاࣸ |
o اْ |
oo حْاْ | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ اࣽ |
|||||||||||
| open | a ا 2 دٙ 3 |
aa آ 4 |
ǫ اࣴ |
ǫǫ حࣴاࣴ | ||||||||
Notes
- 1 Long vowels are written with a diacritic on the consonant followed by the diacritic on Alif.
- 2 Alif by itself is used for <a> in a V syllable.
- 3 The Fathah is used for <a> in a CV syllable, e.g., دٙلْ ta̋ɫo, right hand.
- 4 Alif with maddah is used for <a:>.
Example
- God is love, and he who abides in love abides in God and God in him. (Mt 5:16)
- ȝűmu m̃e̋nra e̋sa. da m̃enra̋s éna m̃e̋santu ȝuműs éna m̃e̋sa. da ȝűmu eȝús éna m̃e̋sa:
