Valware - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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m (Revisions.) |
m (Revisions.) |
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| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! f | |||
! h | |||
! i | ! i | ||
! | ! k | ||
! l | ! l | ||
! m | ! m | ||
| Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
! t | ! t | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! v | |||
! w | ! w | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Devanagari | ! Devanagari | ||
| अ | | अ | ||
| ए | | ए | ||
| फ | |||
| ह | |||
| इ | | इ | ||
| | | क | ||
| ह | | ह | ||
| म | | म | ||
| न | | न | ||
| ङ | | ङ | ||
| Line 38: | Line 39: | ||
| त | | त | ||
| उ | | उ | ||
| भ | |||
| व | | व | ||
| | | य | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| /e/ | | /e/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
| / | | /k/ | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| / | | /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| t /t/<br>'''त''' | | t /t/<br>'''त''' | ||
| | | | ||
| k /k/<br>'''क''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v /β/<br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | v /β/<br>'''भ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}} | ||
| l /l/<br>'''ह''' | | l /l/<br>'''ह''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''र''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''र''' | ||
| Line 139: | Line 137: | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2 | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
Revision as of 17:23, 23 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devanagari | अ | ए | फ | ह | इ | क | ह | म | न | ङ | ओ | र | स | त | उ | भ | व | य |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /i/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants with /a/
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 म |
n /n/ न |
ń /ŋ/ ङ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ त |
k /k/ क |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ फ |
s /s/ स |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ भ2 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ह | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ व3 |
l /l/ ह |
r /ɾ/ र |
y /j/ य |
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
- 3 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ इ |
u /u/ उ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ए |
o /o/ ओ | |
| Open | a /ä/ अ |
Diacritic form with म
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ मि |
u /u/ मु | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ मॆ |
o /o/ मॊ | |
| Open | a /ä/ म |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- .
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- .
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
