Valware - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
m (Revisions.)
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
| /m/<br>'''म'''<br>m
! voiceless
| /n/<br>'''न'''<br>m
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /ŋ/<br>''''''<br>ń
|
|
|-
! voiced
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>''''''
| n /n/<br>'''न'''
|  
|  
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ङ'''
|
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | Stops
|  
! voiceless
| /t/<br>'''त'''<br>t
|  
|  
| t /t/<br>'''त'''
|
|  
|  
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''क़'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
! voiced
|  
|  
| /Ɂ/<br>'''क़'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>ʻ
|-
! voiceless fricative
| /φ/<br>'''फ'''<br>f
|  
|  
| /s/<br>'''स'''<br>s
|  
|  
|  
|  
| /h/<br>'''ह'''<br>h
|
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
| /β/<br>''''''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup><br>v
! voiceless
|
| f /φ/<br>''''''
|
|
| s /s/<br>'''स'''
|
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced approximant
! voiced
| /w/<br>''''''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup><br>w
| v /β/<br>''''''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
|
|
|  
|
| /j/<br>'''य'''<br>y
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! tap
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|  
|  
| /ɾ/<br>'''र'''<br>r
|  
|  
|
|
|  
|
| h /h/<br>'''ह'''
|-
|-
! voiced lateral approximant
! voiced  
|  
| w /w/<br>'''व'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}
|  
| l /l/<br>'''ह'''
| /l/<br>'''ह'''<br>l
| r /ɾ/<br>'''र'''
|
| y /j/<br>'''य'''
|  
|
|  
|}
|}


===Notes===
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
*1. '''क़''' /q/ is reassigned the phoneme  /ʔ/.
*{{Color|red|2}} '''क़''' /q/ is assigned the phoneme  /ʔ/.
*2. '''भ''' /bʱ/ is reassigned the phoneme /β/.
*{{Color|red|3}} '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
*3. '''व''' /ʋ/ is reassigned the phoneme /w/.
*{{Color|red|4}} '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.




Line 129: Line 133:
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| /i/<br>'''इ'''<br>i
| i /i/<br>'''इ'''
|
|
| /u/<br>'''उ'''<br>u
| u /u/<br>'''उ'''
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| /e/<br>'''ए'''<br>e
| e /e/<br>'''ए'''
|  
|  
| /o/<br>'''ओ '''<br>o
| o /o/<br>'''ओ '''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
|  
|  
| /ä/<br>'''अ'''<br>a
| a /ä/<br>'''अ'''
|
|
|}
|}
Line 152: Line 156:
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| /i/<br>'''मि'''<br>i
| i /i/<br>'''मि'''
|
|
| /u/<br>'''मु'''<br>u
| u /u/<br>'''मु'''
|-
|-
! Close Mid
! Close Mid
| /e/<br>'''मॆ'''<br>e
| e /e/<br>'''मॆ'''
|  
|  
| /o/<br>'''मॊ'''<br>o
| o /o/<br>'''मॊ'''
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
|  
|  
| /ä/<br>'''म'''<br>a
| a /ä/<br>'''म'''
|
|
|}
==Example==
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
*They are endowed with reason and conscience
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.'''
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi'''
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.'''
*.
*
*.
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
==Syllabary==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! a '''ङ'''
! e '''ङॆ'''
! i '''ङि'''
! o '''ङॊ'''
! u '''ङु'''
|-
| v
| भ
| भ
| भ
| भ
| भ
|-
| y
| 야
| 예
| 의
| 요
| 유
|-
| l
| 라
| 레
| 리
| 로
| 루
|-
| m
| 마
| 메
| 미
| 모
| 무
|-
| n
| 나
| 네
| 니
| 노
| 누
|-
| ń
| 가
| 게
| 기
| 고
| 구
|-
|r
| 르라
| 르레
| 르리
| 르로
| 르루
|-
| s
| 사
| 세
| 시
| 소
| 수
|-
| t
| 다
| 데
| 디
| 도
| 두
|-
| w
| ㅘ
| ㅞ
| ㅟ
| ㅝ
| ᆃ
|-
| f
| 파
| 페
| 피
| 포
| 푸
|-
| h
| 하
| 헤
| 히
| 호
| 후
|-
| ʻ
| 카
| 케
| 키
| 코
| 쿠
|}
|}

Revision as of 08:52, 5 March 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants with /a/

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiceless
voiced m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
Stops voiceless t /t/
ʻ /ʔ/
क़2
voiced
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
s /s/
voiced v /β/
3
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/
4
l /l/
r /ɾ/
y /j/
  • 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
  • 2 क़ /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/.
  • 3 /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
  • 4 /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.


Vowels

Independent form

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
u /u/
Close Mid e /e/
o /o/
Open a /ä/

Diacritic form with म

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
मि
u /u/
मु
Close Mid e /e/
मॆ
o /o/
मॊ
Open a /ä/


Example

  • All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
  • They are endowed with reason and conscience
  • and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


  • Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
  • Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
  • o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.


  • .
  • .


  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1


Syllabary

a e ङॆ i ङि o ङॊ u ङु
v
y
l
m
n
ń
r 르라 르레 르리 르로 르루
s
t
w
f
h
ʻ