User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions
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* NOM/ABS - ''-'' - '''nkato''' | * NOM/ABS - ''-'' - '''nkato''' | ||
* ACC - ''-to'' - '''nkatoto''' /ŋaˈtodo/ | * ACC - '''-to''' - '''nkatoto''' /ŋaˈtodo/ | ||
* GEN - ''-yo'' - '''nkatoyo''' /ŋaˈtojo/ | * GEN - '''-yo''' - '''nkatoyo''' /ŋaˈtojo/ | ||
* DAT - ''-ho'' - '''nkatoho''' /ŋaˈtoho/ | * DAT - '''-ho''' - '''nkatoho''' /ŋaˈtoho/ | ||
* LOC - ''-mo'' - '''nkatomo''' /ŋaˈtomo/ | * LOC - '''-mo''' - '''nkatomo''' /ŋaˈtomo/ | ||
* INST - ''-wé'' - '''nkatowé''' /ŋaˈtoweˑ/ | * INST - '''-wé''' - '''nkatowé''' /ŋaˈtoweˑ/ | ||
== gender == | == gender == | ||
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* '''ka-''' - plural | * '''ka-''' - plural | ||
* '''ná-''' - collective | * '''ná-''' - collective | ||
== pronouns == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;" | |||
! | |||
! ''NOM'' | |||
! ''ACC'' | |||
! ''GEN'' | |||
! ''DAT'' | |||
! ''LOC'' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 1s | |||
| '''wa-''' | |||
| '''áwa-''' | |||
| '''wayo''' | |||
| '''waha''' | |||
| '''wamá''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 2s | |||
| '''ne-''' | |||
| '''áne-''' | |||
| '''neyo''' | |||
| '''neha''' | |||
| '''nemá''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 3s | |||
| '''o-''' | |||
| '''áho-''' | |||
| '''oyo''' | |||
| '''oha''' | |||
| '''omá''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 1s | |||
| '''kwa-''' | |||
| '''ákwa-''' | |||
| '''kwayo''' | |||
| '''kwaha''' | |||
| '''kwamá''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 2s | |||
| '''nke-''' | |||
| '''ánke-''' | |||
| '''nkeyo''' | |||
| '''nkeha''' | |||
| '''nkemá''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
! 3s | |||
| '''ko-''' | |||
| '''áko-''' | |||
| '''koyo''' | |||
| '''koha''' | |||
| '''komá''' | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 15:24, 12 May 2019
phonology
consonants
- Nasals: /m n ɳ ŋ/ <m n ny nk>
- Stops: /p~t k kʷ/ <t k kw>
- Fricatives: /ɦ~h/ <h>
- Approximants: /j w/ <y w>
- Unvoiced stops > voiced when preceded by same consonant
vowels
- /a e o aˑ eˑ oˑ/ <a e o á é ó>
nouns
cases
- nkato /ŋaˈto/ - dog
- NOM/ABS - - - nkato
- ACC - -to - nkatoto /ŋaˈtodo/
- GEN - -yo - nkatoyo /ŋaˈtojo/
- DAT - -ho - nkatoho /ŋaˈtoho/
- LOC - -mo - nkatomo /ŋaˈtomo/
- INST - -wé - nkatowé /ŋaˈtoweˑ/
gender
- tá- - masculine
- yé- - feminine
number
- ka- - plural
- ná- - collective
pronouns
| NOM | ACC | GEN | DAT | LOC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | wa- | áwa- | wayo | waha | wamá |
| 2s | ne- | áne- | neyo | neha | nemá |
| 3s | o- | áho- | oyo | oha | omá |
| 1s | kwa- | ákwa- | kwayo | kwaha | kwamá |
| 2s | nke- | ánke- | nkeyo | nkeha | nkemá |
| 3s | ko- | áko- | koyo | koha | komá |
