User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
= phonology =
!
 
! ''suffix''
== consonants ==
! ''example''
 
! ''translation''
*Nasals: /m n ɳ ŋ/ <'''m n ny nk'''>
|-align=center
*Stops: /p~t k kʷ/ <'''t k kw'''>
! nominative
*Fricatives: /ɦ~h/ <'''h'''>
| '''''-'''''
*Approximants: /j w/ <'''y w'''>
| '''tsaka'''
 
| ''the house (subj)''
 
|-align=center
* <small>Unvoiced stops > voiced when preceded by same consonant</small>
! accusative
 
| '''''-n'''''
== vowels ==
| '''tsakan'''
 
| ''the house (obj)''
* /a e o aˑ eˑ oˑ/ <'''a e o á é ó'''>
|-align=center
 
! abessive
= nouns =
| '''''-mue'''''
 
| '''tsakamue'''
== cases ==
| ''without the house''
 
|}
* '''nkato''' /ŋaˈto/ - dog
 
* NOM/ABS - ''-'' - '''nkato'''
* ACC - ''-to'' - '''nkatoto''' /ŋaˈtodo/
* GEN - ''-yo'' - '''nkatoyo''' /ŋaˈtojo/
* DAT - ''-ho'' - '''nkatoho''' /ŋaˈtoho/
* LOC - ''-mo'' - '''nkatomo''' /ŋaˈtomo/
* INST - ''-wé'' - '''nkatowé''' /ŋaˈtoweˑ/
 
== gender ==
 
* '''tá-''' - masculine
* '''yé-''' - feminine
 
== number ==
 
* '''ka-''' - plural
* '''ná-''' - collective

Revision as of 15:17, 12 May 2019

phonology

consonants

  • Nasals: /m n ɳ ŋ/ <m n ny nk>
  • Stops: /p~t k kʷ/ <t k kw>
  • Fricatives: /ɦ~h/ <h>
  • Approximants: /j w/ <y w>


  • Unvoiced stops > voiced when preceded by same consonant

vowels

  • /a e o aˑ eˑ oˑ/ <a e o á é ó>

nouns

cases

  • nkato /ŋaˈto/ - dog
  • NOM/ABS - - - nkato
  • ACC - -to - nkatoto /ŋaˈtodo/
  • GEN - -yo - nkatoyo /ŋaˈtojo/
  • DAT - -ho - nkatoho /ŋaˈtoho/
  • LOC - -mo - nkatomo /ŋaˈtomo/
  • INST - -wé - nkatowé /ŋaˈtoweˑ/

gender

  • tá- - masculine
  • yé- - feminine

number

  • ka- - plural
  • ná- - collective