Senjecas - Fear Is the Mind Killer: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}


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*I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
*I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
*'''mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬' éȝam u-he̋na:'''
*'''mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬e éȝam u-he̋na:'''
:{|
:{|
!mu=na̋a̋r-am||u=þőős-a||m-um||ta̋r-u=k̬e||šőőð-u=k̬-'||éȝ-am||u=he̋n-a
!mu=na̋a̋r-am||u=þőős-a||m-um||ta̋r-u=k̬e||šőőð-u=k̬e||éȝ-am||u=he̋n-a
|-
|-
|my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and-ELIS||it-A.s||FUT=permit-IND
|my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and||it-A.s||FUT=permit-IND
|}
|}


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*Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive.
*Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive.
*'''vái na̋a̋ra a̋a̋ta—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:'''
*'''vái na̋a̋r' aa̋ta—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:'''
:{|
:{|
!vai||na̋a̋r-a||a̋~a̋t-a||néx-o||u=vűűl-a||m-u||sóól-vi||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a
!vai||na̋a̋r-ELIS||a~a̋t-a||néx-o||u=vűűl-a||m-u||sóól-vi||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a
|-
|-
|where||fear-N.s||PRF~go-IND||nothing-N.s||FUT=there.be-IND||1s-N||only-ADV||FUT=survive-IND
|where||fear-N.s||PRF~go-IND||nothing-N.s||FUT=there.be-IND||1s-N||only-ADV||FUT=survive-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:27, 6 April 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Text

  • I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer.
  • mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: na̋a̋ra meinka̋a̋ðla e̋sa:
m-u na̋a̋-u ke̋l-a ne na̋a̋r-a mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a e̋s-a
1s-N fear-SUP have.to-IND not fear-N.s mind-kill-AG-N.s be.IND
  • Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
  • na̋a̋ra őra ƣeőőlam tőƣanta ne̋ska e̋sa:
na̋a̋r-a őra-Ø ƣe=őől-am tőƣ-a-nta-Ø ne̋s=k=a e̋s-a
fear-N.s total-ABS INT=destruction-A.s bring-IND-AP-ABS death=DIM=N.s be-IND
  • I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
  • mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬e éȝam u-he̋na:
mu=na̋a̋r-am u=þőős-a m-um ta̋r-u=k̬e šőőð-u=k̬e éȝ-am u=he̋n-a
my=fear-A.s FUT-face-IND 1s-A pass.over-SUP=and pass.through-SUP=and it-A.s FUT=permit-IND
  • And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
  • da éȝamĕ mŭműlantam. eȝa-f̨őőlom na̋ku ȝűo t̬a̋lom u-sűka:
da éȝ-am=ĕ mŭ~műl-a-nt-am eȝa-f̨őől-om na̋k-u ȝűo-Ø t̬a̋l-om u=sűk-a
and it-A.s-EP PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s its=path-A.s see-SUP inner-ABS eye-A.s FUT=turn-IND
  • Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive.
  • vái na̋a̋r' aa̋ta—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:
vai na̋a̋r-ELIS a~a̋t-a néx-o u=vűűl-a m-u sóól-vi u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a
where fear-N.s PRF~go-IND nothing-N.s FUT=there.be-IND 1s-N only-ADV FUT=survive-IND
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