Cardial: Difference between revisions

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The '''Huamish''' languages represent related relatives with the languages of Los Millares and Argaric Culture  of the Neolithic Iberian Peninsula, among other related peoples like Turduli. These languages are distantly related to the [[Wikipedia:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]] and [[Tommian]] languages that arrived in the Iberian Peninsula about '''6000 BC - 5000 BC''' with possibly the '''Cardium pottery culture''' with people that carrying Y-DNA haplogroup G2a.
'''Cardial''' is a [[language family]] created by [[User:Spinovenator|Spinovenator]]. The Cardial languages represent descendants of the language of '''Cardium pottery culture or Cardial impressed culture''' of Neolithic Mediterranean Europe. Originally these languages were spoken by farmers that carrying Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, distantly related to the [[wikipedia:Kartvelian languages|Kartvelian]] and [[Midrean]] languages.  


The name "Huamish" is derived from the [[Proto-Huamish]] word for 'body', '''*hwam'''. The first speakers were probably located in the peninsular west center due to the great linguistic diversity of the area.
This idea was born on the assumption that the Cardium pottery culture was a culture with good maritime skills and that it was linked to a culture of its own and was not just a cultural movement of southern Europe. This original language is known as '''[[Proto-Cardial]]'''.


== Classification ==
==Diachronic evolution of languages==


The vast majority of languages are extinct, but for the year 2009 there were 1,881 speakers distributed among five languages.
Cardial languages are postulated to evolve from a period of a dialectal continuum, so that the relationship between languages could not be fully understood had it not been for their relatives with the surrounding tongues through contact time.


{|class="wikitable"
* Proto-Cardial
|-
:* South I
!  
::* South II
! West
:::* South III
! Central
::* South Italian I
! East
:::* South Italian II
|-
::::* South Italian III
! North
:::* Sicilian I
| Capori (Padrón) (65 speakers)
::::* Sicilian II
| Tiburi (A Pobra de Trives) (77 speakers)
:::::* Sicilian III
|
:::::* Tunisian I (Influenced by: Sardinian II)
|-
::::::* Tunisian II
! Central
:::::::* Tunisian III
| "Turduli" (extinct) Paesuri (Entre Douro e Vouga) (278 speakers) / Caluri (Navaconcejo) (1003 speakers) / Elbocori/Tapori/Tapoli (Cedillo) (458 speakers) / Veaminicori (extinct)
::::* Libian I?
| Caluri? (Navaconcejo) (1003 speakers)
:::::* Libian II?
| Pilonicori (extinct)
::::::* Libian III?
|-
::::* Sardinian I
! South
:::::* Sardinian II
|
::::::* Sardinian III
| Turduli (extinct)
:::::* Corsican I
| Bastuli (extinct)
::::::* Corsican II
|}
:::::::* Corsican III
:* North I
::* North II
:::* North III
:::* North Italian I (Influenced by: South Italian I)
::::* North Italian II
:::::* North Italian II
::::* Alpine I?
:::::* Alpine II?
::::::* Alpine II?
::::* French I (Influenced by: Corsican II)
:::::* French II
::::::* French III
:::::* Spanish I
::::::* Spanish II
:::::::* Spanish III
::::::* Tartessian I (Influenced by: Tunisian II)
:::::::* Tartessian II
::::::::* Tartessian III
:::::::::* Atlantic I (Influenced by: South Portugal II)
::::::::::* Atlantic II (Influenced by: North Portugal II)
:::::::::::* Atlantic III
::::::* South Portugal I (Influenced by: Tartessian II)
:::::::* South Portugal II
::::::::* South Portugal III
:::::::* North Portugal I
::::::::* North Portugal II
:::::::::* North Portugal III


== Comparison of numerical systems ==
==See also==


|-
* [[Agroic languages]]
! IPA ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
* [[Cardial-Impresso languages]]
|-
| *ə    *e
|-
|}


{|class="wikitable"
[[Category:Cardial]]
|-
!  
! North-West
! North-Central
! Central-West
! Central-Central
! Central-East
! South-Central
! South-east
|-
! 1/2
| *u
| *hurdy
| *ɯ
| *hw
| *hw
| *hwurtu
| *xortu
|-
! 1
| *urθu
| *erdy
| *uʁtɯ
| *retʰu
| *ertʰu
| *tʰu
| *pi
|-
! 2
| *ʧu
| *bi
| *i
| *ju
| *i
| *mi
| *ju
|-
! 3
| *sum
| *zun
| *sum
| *sum
| *sum
| *sum
| *suma
|-
! 4
| *ʧa
| *ia
| *ɨ
| *ja
| *i
| *mu
| *xus
|-
! 5
| *usθu
| *huzdy
| *ɯstɐ
| *hustʰu
| *hustʰ
| *muz
| *xustu
|-
! 6
| *sam
| *zan
| *sã
| *sam
| *sam
| *sam
| *sama
|-
! 7
| *samθu
| *zandu
| *sãtʰ
| *sãθu
| *samtʰ
| *santa
| *samtu
|-
! 8
| *ʧuʧu
| *iu
| *o
| *jo
| *jo
| *jo
| *jo
|-
! 9
| *θusa
| *duza
| *tɯs
| *tʰus(a)
| *tʰus
| *tʰus
| *tusa
|-
! 10
| *asθu
| *hazdy
| *hastʰ
| *hastʰu
| *hastʰ
| *χaste
| *sa
|-
! 50
| *is
| *itz
| *iz
| *iz
| *iz
| *ise
| *isa
|-
! 100
| *us
| *etz
| *uz
| *za
| *ez
| *use
| *asa
|-
|}

Latest revision as of 09:16, 27 October 2018

Cardial is a language family created by Spinovenator. The Cardial languages represent descendants of the language of Cardium pottery culture or Cardial impressed culture of Neolithic Mediterranean Europe. Originally these languages were spoken by farmers that carrying Y-DNA haplogroup G2a, distantly related to the Kartvelian and Midrean languages.

This idea was born on the assumption that the Cardium pottery culture was a culture with good maritime skills and that it was linked to a culture of its own and was not just a cultural movement of southern Europe. This original language is known as Proto-Cardial.

Diachronic evolution of languages

Cardial languages are postulated to evolve from a period of a dialectal continuum, so that the relationship between languages could not be fully understood had it not been for their relatives with the surrounding tongues through contact time.

  • Proto-Cardial
  • South I
  • South II
  • South III
  • South Italian I
  • South Italian II
  • South Italian III
  • Sicilian I
  • Sicilian II
  • Sicilian III
  • Tunisian I (Influenced by: Sardinian II)
  • Tunisian II
  • Tunisian III
  • Libian I?
  • Libian II?
  • Libian III?
  • Sardinian I
  • Sardinian II
  • Sardinian III
  • Corsican I
  • Corsican II
  • Corsican III
  • North I
  • North II
  • North III
  • North Italian I (Influenced by: South Italian I)
  • North Italian II
  • North Italian II
  • Alpine I?
  • Alpine II?
  • Alpine II?
  • French I (Influenced by: Corsican II)
  • French II
  • French III
  • Spanish I
  • Spanish II
  • Spanish III
  • Tartessian I (Influenced by: Tunisian II)
  • Tartessian II
  • Tartessian III
  • Atlantic I (Influenced by: South Portugal II)
  • Atlantic II (Influenced by: North Portugal II)
  • Atlantic III
  • South Portugal I (Influenced by: Tartessian II)
  • South Portugal II
  • South Portugal III
  • North Portugal I
  • North Portugal II
  • North Portugal III

See also

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