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Kava/sound changes: Difference between revisions

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===Proto-Subumpamese (???) to Proto-Kava (1900)===
===Proto-Subumpamese (???) to Proto-Kava (1900)===
Proto-Subumpamese had the consonants
 
#The schwas ''ə ə̄'' shifted to '''u ū'''.
#The mid vowels ''e o'' rotated to '''i ə'''.       
#The high vowel ''i'' shifted to '''ə''' if touching a /q/ in either direction. 
#Primordial ''f'' shifted to '''p'''  .
#Primordial ''  w'' shifted to '''  v'''.
 
Thus the consonant inventory was
 
               PLAIN                      LABIALIZED
               PLAIN                      LABIALIZED


  Bilabials:      p  b  m   f  w         pʷ  bʷ  mʷ     w
  Bilabials:      p  b  m       v         pʷ  bʷ  mʷ      
  Alveolars:      t  d  n  s  l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
  Alveolars:      t  d  n  s  l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
  Postalveolars:  č  ǯ  ň  š  ł           
  Postalveolars:  č  ǯ  ň  š  ł           
Line 11: Line 19:
  Postvelars:      q          h              qʷ           
  Postvelars:      q          h              qʷ           
   
   
 
There may have also been a //, likely shifting to [w] as /w/ shifted to /v/.
#The schwas ''ə ə̄'' shifted to '''u ū'''.
#The mid vowels ''e o'' rotated to '''i ə'''.       
#The high vowel ''i'' shifted to '''ə''' if touching a /q/ in either direction. 
#Primordial ''f'' shifted to '''p'''  .
#Primordial ''  w'' shifted to '''  v'''.

Revision as of 12:40, 17 October 2018

Proto-Subumpamese (???) to Proto-Kava (1900)

  1. The schwas ə ə̄ shifted to u ū.
  2. The mid vowels e o rotated to i ə.
  3. The high vowel i shifted to ə if touching a /q/ in either direction.
  4. Primordial f shifted to p .
  5. Primordial w shifted to v.

Thus the consonant inventory was

             PLAIN                      LABIALIZED
Bilabials:       p   b   m       v          pʷ  bʷ  mʷ       
Alveolars:       t   d   n   s   l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
Postalveolars:   č   ǯ   ň   š   ł           
Palatals:        ć       ń       y
Prevelars:       c̀       ǹ
Velars:          k   ġ   ŋ   x   g          kʷ  ġʷ  ŋʷ  xʷ
Postvelars:      q           h              qʷ           

There may have also been a /gʷ/, likely shifting to [w] as /w/ shifted to /v/.