Senjecas - Fear Is the Mind Killer: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | !ĭ | ||
! | !ĕ | ||
! | !ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | |/p/ | ||
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===Text=== | ===Text=== | ||
*'''mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: | *'''mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: na̋a̋ra meinka̋a̋ðla e̋sa:''' | ||
:I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer. | :I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer. | ||
*''' | *'''na̋a̋ra őra ƣeőőlam tőƣanta ne̋ska e̋sa:''' | ||
:Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. | :Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. | ||
*'''mu- | *'''mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬e nam u-he̋na:''' | ||
:I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. | :I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. | ||
*'''da namë | *'''da namë mŭműlantam—na-f̨őőlom na̋a̋ku ȝűo t̬a̋lom u-sűka:''' | ||
:And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. | :And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. | ||
*''' | *'''na̋a̋ram a̋a̋tantam—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:''' | ||
*Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive. | *Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive. | ||
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|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
| | |INS = instrument | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
| | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]] | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| | |M = masculine | ||
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer | |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]] | |4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]] | ||
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|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPRF = recent perfective | |RPRF = recent perfective | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]] | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Gloss=== | ===Gloss=== | ||
{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable | ||
!m-u||na̋a̋-u||ke̋l-a||ne|| | !m-u||na̋a̋-u||ke̋l-a||ne||na̋a̋r-a||mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1s-N||fear-SUP||have.to-IND||not||fear-N.s||mind- | |1s-N||fear-SUP||have.to-IND||not||fear-N.s||mind-kill-AG-N.s||be.IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable | ||
! | !na̋a̋r-a||őra-Ø||ƣe=őől-am||tőƣ-a-nt-a||ne̋s=k=a||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|fear-N.s||total-ABS||INT=destruction-A.s||bring-IND-AP-N.s||death=DIM=N.s||be-IND | |fear-N.s||total-ABS||INT=destruction-A.s||bring-IND-AP-N.s||death=DIM=N.s||be-IND | ||
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{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable | ||
!mu= | !mu=na̋a̋r-am||u=þőős-a||m-um||ta̋r-u=k̬e||šőőð-u=k̬e||n-am||u=he̋n-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and||3-A.s||FUT=permit-IND | |my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and||3-A.s||FUT=permit-IND | ||
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{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable | ||
!da||n-am=ë|| | !da||n-am=ë||mŭ~műl-a-nt-am||na-f̨őől-om||na̋a̋k-u||ȝűo-Ø||t̬a̋l-om||u=sűk-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|and||3-A.s-EP||PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s||its=path-A.s||see-SUP||inner-ABS||eye-A.s||FUT=turn-IND | |and||3-A.s-EP||PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s||its=path-A.s||see-SUP||inner-ABS||eye-A.s||FUT=turn-IND | ||
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{|class=wikitable | {|class=wikitable | ||
! | !na̋a̋r-am||a̋~a̋t-a-nt-am||néx-o||u=vűűl-a||m-u||sóól-vi||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|fear-A.s||PRF~go-IND-AP-A.s||nothing-N.s||FUT=there.be-IND||1s-N||only-ADV||FUT=survive-IND | |fear-A.s||PRF~go-IND-AP-A.s||nothing-N.s||FUT=there.be-IND||1s-N||only-ADV||FUT=survive-IND | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 09:10, 8 April 2017
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Text
- mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: na̋a̋ra meinka̋a̋ðla e̋sa:
- I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer.
- na̋a̋ra őra ƣeőőlam tőƣanta ne̋ska e̋sa:
- Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
- mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬e nam u-he̋na:
- I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
- da namë mŭműlantam—na-f̨őőlom na̋a̋ku ȝűo t̬a̋lom u-sűka:
- And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
- na̋a̋ram a̋a̋tantam—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:
- Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive.
Glossing abbreviations
1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | Q = interrogative particle |
2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | QUOT = direct quotation |
3p/m = third person proximal/medial | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | REL = relativizer |
4 = fourth person | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | FUT = future | PP = patient (past) participle | RPRF = recent perfective |
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | EP = epenthesis | IMP = imperative | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | IND = indicative | PST = past |
Gloss
m-u | na̋a̋-u | ke̋l-a | ne | na̋a̋r-a | mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a | e̋s-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1s-N | fear-SUP | have.to-IND | not | fear-N.s | mind-kill-AG-N.s | be.IND |
na̋a̋r-a | őra-Ø | ƣe=őől-am | tőƣ-a-nt-a | ne̋s=k=a | e̋s-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fear-N.s | total-ABS | INT=destruction-A.s | bring-IND-AP-N.s | death=DIM=N.s | be-IND |
mu=na̋a̋r-am | u=þőős-a | m-um | ta̋r-u=k̬e | šőőð-u=k̬e | n-am | u=he̋n-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
my=fear-A.s | FUT-face-IND | 1s-A | pass.over-SUP=and | pass.through-SUP=and | 3-A.s | FUT=permit-IND |
da | n-am=ë | mŭ~műl-a-nt-am | na-f̨őől-om | na̋a̋k-u | ȝűo-Ø | t̬a̋l-om | u=sűk-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
and | 3-A.s-EP | PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s | its=path-A.s | see-SUP | inner-ABS | eye-A.s | FUT=turn-IND |
na̋a̋r-am | a̋~a̋t-a-nt-am | néx-o | u=vűűl-a | m-u | sóól-vi | u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fear-A.s | PRF~go-IND-AP-A.s | nothing-N.s | FUT=there.be-IND | 1s-N | only-ADV | FUT=survive-IND |