Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
* ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
= sounds =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+ '''consonants'''
|-
<!-- Heading row -->
!
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
!Labiovelar
!Glottal
|- align="center" <!-- Stops -->
! Plosives
| {{IPA|p &nbsp; b}}
| {{IPA|t &nbsp; d}}
|
| {{IPA|k &nbsp; g}}
|
| {{IPA|ʔ}} ('''q''')
|- align="center"
! Nasals
| {{IPA|m}}
| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Fricatives
|
| {{IPA|s}}
| {{IPA|ʃ}} ('''sh''')
|
|
|
|- align="center"
! Approximants
|
| {{IPA|l}}
| {{IPA|j}} ('''y''')
|
| {{IPA|w}}
| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! Trill
|
| align="center"|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+vowels
!
!Front
!Central
!Back
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Close
|i || || u
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Mid
|e || || o
|- style="text-align:center;"
!Open
| || a ||
|}
= nouns =
== number ==
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -'''im'''. Dual nouns are formed by appending -'''ik'''. Trial nouns are formed by appending -'''ur'''. This does not alter the stress:
== gender ==
== case ==
=== nominative ===
The basic form of each noun, and the one cited in dictionaries, is the nominative singular. All the other forms can be derived from it.
=== oblique ===
* -'''o''' / -'''wa''' || '''beto''' || the house, to the house, etc.
=== genitive ===
* -'''ai''' / -'''ya''' || '''betai''' || of the house
=== locative ===
* -'''(u)sh''' / -'''da''' || '''betush''' || in, at, on the house
=== instrumental ===
* -'''ak''' / -'''ha'''  || '''betak''' || using; with the house
== degree ==
= pronouns =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
|-
!
! nominative
! oblique
! genitive
|-
| '''1s''' || '''-an''' || '''ayan''' || '''nai'''
|-
| '''2s''' || '''-ti''' / '''-e''' || '''eti''' / '''aye''' || '''tiya'''
|-
| '''3s''' || '''-u''' / '''-a''' || '''aya''' || '''ai'''
|-
| '''1p''' || '''-uk''' || '''ayuk''' || '''kai'''
|-
| '''2p''' || '''-ut''' || '''ayut''' || '''tai'''
|-
| '''3p''' || '''-um''' || '''ayum''' || '''mai'''
|}
== case ==
== demonstrative ==
= prepositions =
= adjectives =
== comparison ==
= numbers =
== ordinal ==
= questions =
= verbs =
== tense ==
== aspect ==
== mood ==
== special verbs ==
= syntax =
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"
|-
|-
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: houe-PL-OBL 1p.poss red-3p
: houe-PL-OBL 1p.poss red-3p
: ''Our houses are red''
: ''Our houses are red''
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Revision as of 07:56, 26 October 2016

sounds

consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Plosives p   b t   d k   g ʔ (q)
Nasals m n
Fricatives s ʃ (sh)
Approximants l j (y) w h
Trill r
vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

nouns

number

Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:

gender

case

nominative

The basic form of each noun, and the one cited in dictionaries, is the nominative singular. All the other forms can be derived from it.

oblique

  • -o / -wa || beto || the house, to the house, etc.

genitive

  • -ai / -ya || betai || of the house

locative

  • -(u)sh / -da || betush || in, at, on the house

instrumental

  • -ak / -ha || betak || using; with the house

degree

pronouns

nominative oblique genitive
1s -an ayan nai
2s -ti / -e eti / aye tiya
3s -u / -a aya ai
1p -uk ayuk kai
2p -ut ayut tai
3p -um ayum mai

case

demonstrative

prepositions

adjectives

comparison

numbers

ordinal

questions

verbs

tense

aspect

mood

special verbs

syntax

Ilya part of speech gloss notes
amek v love; adore
-an pro I, me [1SG] see pronoun section
anab n ear from the root nap
(related to hearing, audio, etc)
arya
plural aryim		 n eye from the root ray
(related to seeing, vision, etc)



  • shun - because; reason
  • bu - this [PROX]
  • shu - that [MED]
  • da / ush - Locative [LOC]
  • ha / ak - Instrumental [INSTR]
  • la - no; not [NEG]
  • esh - past tense [PST]
  • ed - causative [CAUS]
  • em - interrogative [Q]
  • ey - accusative [ACC]
  • ib - dative [DAT]
  • im / m - plural [PL]
  • u - that [DIST]
  • ur - remote tense [REM]
  • wa / o - Oblique [OBL]
  • ya / ai - Genitive [GEN]
  • bet - house; dwelling
  • kih-a - liquor, ale, beer, wine
  • lesh - milk
  • anab - ear
  • arya - eye
  • eyem - food; sustenance
  • iyib - heart
  • sha - six; 6
  • da - ten; 10
  • ha - four; 4
  • hesha - thousand; 1000
  • kish - five; 5
  • nen - nine; 9
  • ni - two; 2
  • nul - zero; 0
  • oka - eight; 8
  • ush - three; 3
  • sada - hundred; 100
  • seb - seven; 7
  • wa - one; 1
  • ne - no; not [NEG]
  • an - I; me
  • uk - we; us
  • um - they; them
  • u / a / il - he; she; it
  • ut - you [pl]
  • ti / e - you
  • bet-ra - live [in]; dwell
  • shab-ra - know; understand
  • da-ra - give; donate; transfer
  • hab-ra - like; enjoy
  • kan-ek - read; study; look over
  • kay-ek - exist; be
  • ker-ra - be red
  • kih-ek - fermnet; brew
  • nap-ra - listen; hear
  • nesh-ra - need; require
  • pan-ek - stagger; stumble; totter
  • ash-ek - want; desire
  • am-ek - love; adore
  • ed-ek - do; make; cause
  • em-ek - ask; request
  • ish-ek - drink; take in
  • ray-ek - see; look; watch
  • sob-ra - collect; gather
  • suh-ek - hang; suspend
  • yem-ek - eat; consume
  • yib-ra - pump

examples

  • ray-an-ti
see-1s-2s
I see you
  • ne shab-an
NEG know-1s
I don't know
  • ma ed-e
what do-2s
What are you doing?
  • ish-esh-em-il-u
drink-PST-Q-3s-3s
Did she drink it?
  • bet-im-wa kai ker-um
houe-PL-OBL 1p.poss red-3p
Our houses are red
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