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Main article: Bīṙ

This page gives an extensive description of Bīṙ phonological features.

Consonants

The consonant system distinguishes 15 phonemes, traditionally arranged in the following scheme:

IPA
Transcription
plosive voiced
[b]
[g]
[d]
b
g
d
uvular
[q]
q
nasal
[m]
[n]
m
n
liquid
[r]
[l]
r
l
fricative sibilant
[s]
[z]
s
z
glottal
[h]
h
labio-dental
[v]
v
bilabial
[β]
β
uvular
[ʁ]
affricate
[ʦ]
c

The group of the plosive consonants is essentially well developed and distinguishes two sub-groups: voiceless and voiced.

The groups of the nasal is slighty poorer, but anyway quite developed. The group of the liquid consonants is remarkably scarce, with the only phoneme [r].

The group of the fricative consonants is overall well developed and rich in points of articulation, but it displays no distinction between voiced and voiceless phonemes, except in the sub-group of the palato-alveolar consonants.

There are two affricate consonants and only one approximant phoneme, [j], which has a full consonantal value and it is never regarded as a semivowel.