Syrenian/Suffixes

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search

Suffixes are distinguished from the main body of verb conjugations by several factors. They all

  • change only the last letter of the syllable before,
  • are optional,
  • affect the meaning of everything to the left of themselves, and
  • have vaguely adverbial meaning.

TAM

Tense-aspect-mood suffixes are the only ones with a set position: they must come immediately after the 11-slot, conjugated verb. They are suffixes, however, and not part of the verb conjugation. All of the TAM markers perform contrastive functions when they are attached to different principle parts of a verb, though a few may appear with only one form of the root. Without a TAM suffix, the Imperfective is roughly stative, while the Perfective is aorist.

TAM Name With Imperfective With Perfective Word IPA
One Discontinuous Momentae
Universal Frequentive Ubiquitous
Progressive Progressive No
Regressive Regressive No
More Intensive Comparative
Superlative No Superlative
Less Diminuitive Depreciative
Inferior No Inferior
Beginning Inceptive Inchoative
Ending Cessative Terminative
Retrospective Perfect Pluperfect


Certainty

  • really (intensifier)
  • intentionally, with purpose
  • accidentally, unintentionally
  • probably
  • improbably

Evidentials

  • definitely (confident sight)
  • apparently (dubious sight)
  • by hearsay
  • "I-infer"-edly
  • by other sense, by tracking skills, by intuition

Time

  • yesterday
  • today
  • tomorrow
  • 2 days ago
  • 2 days from now

Pronoun Clarifiers

  • in regards to place
  • in regards to time
Syrenian
Slot: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Root 7 8 9 10 11 Suffix(es)
Function: Case Deixis Class. Person Prep. State Mode Case Deixis Class. Person
For: "On Side" "Off Side"
PhonologyTexts