Senjecas - only

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Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adjective

  • 1. sőőli - alone in a category, sole.
  • My uncle is the only carpenter in the village.
  • दबो॓स् ए॔न मु-भो॓इनु सौ॓लु क्वॊ॓सु भु॓अ॥
  • mu-vőinu dabős éna sőőlu k̬ɔ̋su vűűa:
mu=vőin-u dab-ős éna sőőlu-Ø k̬ɔ̋s-u vűű-a
village-G.s in my=uncle-N.s only-ABS carpenter-N.s be-IND


  • 3. sőőli - without a sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.
  • That boy is their only child.
  • अ-हु॓सु सौ॓लु एयु-चि॓चु ए॓स॥
  • a-hűsu sőőlu eȝu-ṡı̋ṡu e̋sa:
a=hűs-u sőőlu-Ø eȝu=ṡı̋ṡ-u e̋s-a
that=boy-N.s only-ABS their=child-N.s be-IND


  • 2. vıva̋di - singularly superior; the best
  • I think that the seashore is the only place to live.
  • मु मर्क्यु॓दोम् भंभ॓दो घै॓ओम् ए॓सु न॓म॥
  • mu mark̨űdom vıva̋do ðe̋e̋om m̃e̋e̋su e̋su na̋ma:
m-u mar.k̨űd-om vı~va̋do-Ø ðe̋e̋-om m̃e̋e̋s-u e̋s-u na̋m-a
1s-N sea.shore-A.s EL~good-ABS place-A.s live-SUP be-SUP think-IND


Adverb

  • 4. sóólvi - without others or anything further; exclusively.
  • These deer only browse. They do not graze.
  • इ-लआ॓नेऽ सौ॔ल्मि क़्युर्ग मौ॓ग ने॥
  • i-la̋a̋ne-' sóólvi x̨űrga: mőőga ne:
i=la̋a̋ne-' sóól=vi x̨űrg-a mőőg-a ne
this=deer-ELIS only=ADV browse-IND graze-IND not


Conjunction

  • 5. átu - as recently as.
  • The rider left only a moment ago:
  • इ-लआ॓नेऽ सौ॔ल्मि क़्युर्ग मौ॓ग ने॥
  • n̨a̋mnɛlu átu sampa̋s fésa e-vı̋da:
n̨a̋mn-ɛ-l-u átu samp-a̋s fésa e=vı̋d-a
ride-EPEN-AG-N.s only moment-G.s previous.to PST=leave-IND


  • 6. átu - no more than; just.
  • The warrior only scratched the chair; he did not break it.
  • सो॓थ्लु अ॔तु से॓दोम् ए-रे॓इक॥ ए॔योम् ए-य॓फ ने॥
  • sőþlu átu se̋dom e-re̋ika: éȝom e-ȝa̋fa ne:
sőþ-l-u átu se̋d-om e=re̋ik-a éȝ-om e=ȝa̋f-a ne
wage.war-AG-N.s only chair-A.s PST=scratch-IND 3-A.s PST=break-IND not


  • 7. ésti - but, except.
  • I would like to go with you, only I must work.
  • मु तुम् सु॓नु ल़ै॓ल। ए॔स्ति दआ॓रु के॓ल॥
  • mu tum sűnu ɫe̋e̋la. ésti da̋a̋ru ke̋la:
m-u t-um sűn-u ɫe̋e̋l-a ésti da̋a̋r-u ke̋l-a
1s-N 2s-A go.with-SUP would.like-IND only work-SUP must-IND


Senjecas - over