Senjecas - Verdurian Test Sentences 1-10
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INTS = intensive suffix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Sentences
- 1. That is why we have princes and princesses.
- no—f̨údi m̃us ur-asűrunk̬e ii-asűrunk̬e űða—e̋sa:
n-o f̨údi m̃-us ur=asűr-un=k̬e ii=asűr-un=k̬e űð-a e̋s-a that-N.s why 1p-N M=prince-A.p=and F=prince-A.p=and have-IND be-IND
- 2. I will go to Deštai and check out the cabbages.
- mu desta̋ȝam do u-a̋ta. da kara̋mbon u-ve̋uða:
m-u desta̋ȝ-am do u=a̋t-a da kara̋mb-on u=ve̋uð-a 1s-N Deštai-A.s to FUT=go-IND and cabbage-A.p FUT=check.out-IND
- 3. I thought of the time when we had smashed our plates.
- mu te̋nam e-pűűþa—téni m̃us m̃u-sőron e-le̋ma:
m-u te̋n-am e=pűűþ-a téni m̃-us m̃u=sőr-on e=le̋m-a 1s-N time-A.s PST=think.of-IND when 1p-N our=plate-A.p PST=smash-IND
- 4. I keep coming to the university without my books.
- mu siiamɫőm sána ordőxrom do ǧeme̋la:
m-u siiamɫ-őm sána or.dőxr-om do ǧem-e̋l-a 1s-N book-G.p without all.instruction-A.s to come-FRQ-IND
- 5. Don't come in; I'm in the middle of eating lunch!
- tı̋re ze: mu ódu naaże̋dantu vűűa:
tı̋r-e ze m-u ódu naaż.e̋d-a-nt-u vűű-a enter-IMP not 1s-N still noon.eat-IND-AP-N.s be-IND
- 7. We're about to go look for a restaurant. Want to come with?
- m̃us a̋tu sííra vűűa da eðde̋mom ne̋e̋þa: tu sűnu m̃e̋ṡa me:
m̃-us a̋t-u sííra vűű-a da eð.de̋m-om ne̋e̋þ-a t-u sűn-u m̃e̋ṡ-a me 1p-N go-SUP about.to be-IND and eat.building-A.s look.for-IND 2s-N come.with-SUP want-IND Q
- 8. I will have lived a good life.
- mu va̋a̋da ǧı̋ı̋ram e-gıǧı̋ı̋a:
m-u va̋a̋da-Ø ǧı̋ı̋r-am e=gı~ǧı̋ı̋-a 1s-N good-ABS life-A.s PST=PRF~live-IND
- 9. I DID clean my room!
- mu te̋rom e-ṡuvı̋d̨aṡe:
m-u te̋r-om e=ṡuv-ı̋d̨-a=ṡe 1s-N room-A.s PST=clean-TRZ-IND=INTS
- 10. Ihano is washing the dishes (and will finish).
- ilha̋no sőron ba̋nantu vűűa da u-þűka:
ilha̋no sőr-on ba̋n-a-nt-u vűű-a da u=þűk-a Ilhano dish-A.p wash-IND-AP-N.s be-IND and FUT=finish-IND
