Senjecas - Shannon Test Sentences 391-425
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Sentences
- English Text
- Devanāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- 391. Is this tree an oak or a maple?
- i-ha̋isi pe̋rk̬im̃o aṡa̋nim̃o e̋sa me:
i=ha̋is-i aṡa̋n-i=m̃o e̋s-a me this=tree-N.s oak-N.s=or maple-N.s=or be-IND Q
- 392. Does the sky look blue or gray?
- nűmo kőőxom̃o bőrom̃o ka̋ȝa me:
nűm-o kőőx-o=m̃o bőr-o=m̃o ka̋ȝ-a me sky-N.s blue-N.s=or look-IND Q
- 393. Tom read loud, but very indistinctly.
- ta̋umku t̨áivi de lábu alfúɫvi e-ð̨a̋a̋a:
ta̋um=k-u t̨ái=vi de lábu al=fúɫ=vi e=ð̨a̋a̋-a Thoma=DIM-N.s loud=ADV but very PRV=distinct=ADV PST=read-IND
- 394. Come with your father or mother.
- tu-ta̋a̋tamm̃o tu-ma̋a̋mamm̃o sűne:
tu=ta̋a̋t-am=m̃o tu=ma̋a̋m-am=m̃o sűn-e your=father-A.s=or your=mother-A.s=or come.with-IMP
- 395. I am tired, but very happy.
- mu le̋e̋du. de lábu ka̋itu vűűa:
m-u le̋e̋d-u de lábu ka̋it-u vűű-a 1s-N tired-N.s but very happy-N.s be-IND
- 396. Peter Pan's heart was full of gladness.
- peþrűs panű' sűðo raaðta̋s e-pe̋e̋la:
peþr-űs pan-ű-' sűð-o raaðt-a̋s e=pe̋e̋l-a Peter-G.s Pan-G.s-ELIS heart-N.s gladness-G.s PST=be.full.of-IND
- 397. He played a tune on his wonderful pipe.
- éȝu dı̋zro ṡ̬eȝős xéma še̋nda̋gom e-ṡ̬e̋ȝa:
éȝ-u dı̋zro-Ø ṡ̬eȝ-ős xéma še̋nda̋g-om e=ṡ̬e̋ȝ-a 3s-N wonderful-ABS pipe-G.s with tune-A.s PST=pipe-IND
- 398. Toward the end of August the days grow much shorter.
- a̋has aaxf̨aga̋s mugős do méévi t̨a̋a̋ras ı̋la:
a̋h-as aaxf̨ag-a̋s mug-ős do méé=vi t̨a̋a̋r-as ı̋l-a day-N.p colored.leaf.month-G.s end-G.s toward much=ADV shorter-N.p become-IND
- 399. A company of soldiers marched over the hill and across the meadow.
- le̋żu sőþlus ra̋ȝom úpa da lőukom tára e-pɔ̋ra:
le̋ż-u sőþ-l-us ra̋ȝ-om úpa da lőuk-om tára e=pɔ̋r-a company-N.s wage.war-AG-N.p hill-A.s over and meadow-A.s across PST=march-IND
- 400. A troop of merry children rushed past my window.
- le̋żu me̋udu ṡı̋ṡus mu-þűngom e-őisa:
le̋ż-u me̋udu-Ø ṡı̋ṡ-us mu=þűng-om e=őis-a troop-N.s merry-ABS child-N.p my=window-A.s PST=rush.past-IND
- 401. The daisy listened with delight to the song of the lark.
- suulnőőli mooȝa̋s móóda ƥoltore̋s ga̋a̋ȝom e-a̋a̋m̃a:
suul.nőő-l-i mooȝ-a̋s móóda ƥoltor-e̋s ga̋a̋ȝ-om e=a̋a̋m̃-a sun.gaze-AG-N.s delight with lark-G.s song-A.s PST=listen.to
- 402. The fairies have the flowers for their musical bells.
- v̨a̋a̋nus kűmo zarőm ðééa na̋non űða:
v̨a̋a̋n-us kűmo-Ø zar-őm ðééa na̋n-on űð-a nymph-N.p musical-ABS bell-G.p for flower-A.p have-IND
- 403. The first part of the story is very interesting.
- ɫ̨omős þűnto fa̋a̋ȝo lábu aðne̋e̋manto e̋sa:
ɫ̨om-ős þűnto-Ø fa̋a̋ȝ-o lábu aðne̋e̋m-a-nt-o e̋s-a story-G.s first-ABS part-N.s very interest-IND-PP-N.s be-IND
- 404. We have written the first three verses of the poem.
- m̃us govsam̃rős þűnto tı̋r ra̋ton ȝıȝa̋ra:
m̃-us gov.sam̃r-ős þűnto-Ø tı̋r ra̋t-on ȝı~ȝa̋r-a 1p-N beauty.speech-G.s first-ABS three verse-A.p PRF~write-IND
- 405. I remembered the name of the flowers.
- mu nanı̋m fe̋e̋tom e-żűűma:
m-u nan-ı̋m fe̋e̋t-om e=żűűm-a 1s-N flower-G.p name-A.s PST=remember-IND
- 406. The shadows of the trees were gradually growing shorter.
- haisı̋m nı̋ı̋zo' sééxvi tıt̨a̋a̋ros ı̋lantos e-vűűa:
hais-ı̋m nı̋ı̋z-o-' sééx=vi tı~t̨a̋a̋r-os ı̋l-a-nt-os e=vűű-a tree-G.p shadow-N.p-ELIS gradual=ADV ELT~short-N.p become-IND-AP-N.p PST=be-IND
- 407. They have been most courteous to us always.
- éȝus m̃úm o visténu oɫőɫhus vyvűűa:
éȝ-us m̃-úm o visténu oɫ~őɫh-us vy~vűű-a 3-N.p 1s-G to always ELT~courteous-N.p PRF~be-IND
- 408. The Indians had never seen a ship or a white man before.
- m̃ésantűrus na̋m̃omm̃e ur-pa̋ȝumm̃' fésvi e-nına̋ka neténu:
m̃és.antűr-us na̋m̃-om=m̃e ur=pa̋ȝ-um=m̃-' fés=vi e=nı~na̋k-a neténu west.aborigine-N.p ship-A.s=or M=white-A.s=or-ELIS prior=ADV PST=PRF~see-IND never
- 409. Swift of foot was Hiawatha.
- háua̋þa ita̋a̋tu e-vűűa:
háua̋þ-a it.a̋a̋t-u e=vűű-a Hiawathe-N.s saiga.swift-N.s PST=be-IND
- 410. Of all beasts he learned the language.
- éȝu őre þase̋m ȝe̋kom e-tűna:
-
!éȝ-u||őre-Ø||þas-e̋m||ȝe̋k-om||e=tűn-a
3-N.s all-ABS beast-G.p language-A.s PST=learn-IND
- 411. Pleasant was the landscape round him.
- eȝús áána m̨oþnőőro la̋ro e-vűűa:
eȝ-ús áána m̨oþ.nőőr-o la̋r-o e=vűű-a 3s-G around land.scape-N.s pleasant PST=be-IND
- 412. In his arms he bore the maiden.
- éȝu besőm éna ne̋nþum e-ne̋xa:
éȝ-u bes-őm éna ne̋nþ-um e=ne̋x-a 3s-N arm-G.p in maiden-A.p PST=bear-IND
- 413. The Pilgrims invited the Indians to their first Thanksgiving.
- ðeesta̋ƣlus þűnto kuisőm̃' o m̃ésantűrun e-ża̋a̋la:
ðees.ta̋ƣ-l-us þűnto-Ø kui.sőm̃-' o m̃és.antűr-un e=ża̋a̋l-a spiritual.travel-AG-N.p first-ABS thank.expression-ELIS to west.aborigine-A.p PST=invite-IND
- 414. The old lady seemed very anxious about the child.
- że̋e̋ru ande̋ru ṡiṡű' sépa lábu iim̃a̋tu e-ka̋ȝa:
że̋e̋ru-Ø ande̋r-u ṡiṡű-' sépa lábu iim̃a̋t-u e=ka̋ȝ-a old-ABS lady-N.s child-ELIS about very anxious-N.s PST=seem-IND
- 415. The children put a pipe into the snowman's mouth, and a hat on his head.
- ṡı̋ṡus tom̤̃iirɔ̋s őősom éna sı̋ı̋flom da nı̋ı̋mom éva ṡa̋bom e-ðe̋e̋a:
ṡı̋ṡ-us tom̃.m̃iir-ɔ̋s őős-om éna sı̋ı̋f-l-om da nı̋ı̋m-om éva ṡa̋b-om e=ðe̋e̋-a child-N.p fallen.snow.man-G.s mouth-A.s into smoke-AG-A.s and head-A.s on hat-A.s PST=put-IND
- 416. For many years I have been a wanderer.
- mu me̋e̋a dı̋lan mal̤u vyvűűa:
m-u me̋e̋a-Ø dı̋l-an mal-l-u vy~vűű-a 1s-N many-ABS year-A.p wander-AG-N.s PRF~be-IND
- 417. Cousin Mary knows many fairy-tales, and tells them to us at night.
- la̋m̃u mirȝa̋mu me̋e̋o v̨aanɫ̨őmon sa̋a̋ra. da laata̋s m̃úm o éȝon ɫ̨őma:
-
cousin-N.s||Mary-N.s||many-ABS||nymph.tale-A.p||know-IND||and||night-G.s||1p-G||to||3-A.p||tell-IND
la̋m̃-u mirȝa̋m-u me̋e̋o-Ø v̨aan.ɫ̨őm-on sa̋a̋r-a da laat-a̋s m̃-úm o éȝ-on ɫ̨őm-a
- 418. The crow dropped some pebbles into the pitcher and raised the water to the brim.
- ga̋a̋m̃e kűton éna że̋ison e-feþı̋d̨a. da tűbom do hűrom e-kőþa:
ga̋a̋m̃-e kűt-on éna że̋is-on e=feþ-ı̋d̨-a da tűb-om do hűr-om e=kőþ-a crow-N.s pitcher into pebble-A.p PST=drop-TRZ-IND and brim-A. to water-A.s PST=raise-IND
- 419. The oak is monarch of the woods.
- pe̋rk̬i furős re̋e̋ƣu e̋sa:
pe̋rk̬-i fur-ős re̋e̋ƣ-u e̋s-a oak-N.s woods-G.s be-IND
- 420. The baby clapped her hands and laughed in glee.
- ba̋a̋lu pe̋lmon e-tűűga. da baita̋s móóda e-ı̋na:
ba̋a̋l-u pe̋lm-on e=tűűg-a da bait-a̋s móóda e=ı̋n-a baby-N.s palm-A.p PST=beat-IND and glee-G.s in PST=laugh-IND
- 421. Does the hedge grow around the whole garden?
- tűi őro paaþős áána ta̋a̋lame:
tű-i őro-Ø paaþ-ős áána ta̋a̋l-a me hedge-N.s whole-ABS garden-G.s around grow-IND Q
- 422. Around went the wheels of the great machine.
- me̋żo kilős re̋þos áánu e-a̋ta:
me̋żo-Ø kil-ős re̋þ-os áánu e=a̋t-a great-ABS machine-G.s wheel-N.p around PST=go-IND
- 423. That great mountain rises beyond the desert.
- me̋żo a-ǧa̋ro lim̤̃a̋a̋stom ɔ́na re̋na:
me̋żo-Ø a=ǧa̋r-o lim̃.m̃a̋a̋st-om ɔ́na re̋n-a great-ABS that=mountain-N.s sand.waste-A.s beyond rise-IND
- 424. Wash your face and hands, and come to dinner.
- mőőromk̬e ma̋nonk̬e ba̋ne. da ȝite̋du ǧe̋me:
mőőr-om=k̬e ma̋n-on=k̬e ba̋n-e da ȝit.e̋d-u ǧe̋m-e face-A.s=and hand-A.p=and wash-IMP and evening.eat-SUP come-IMP
- 425. The girl was careless and dropped her basket of eggs.
- ne̋sku alte̋uu e-vűűa. da k̬e̋som tőőlon e-feþı̋d̨a:
ne̋sk-u al=te̋u-u e=vűű-a da k̬e̋s-om tőől-on e=feþ-ı̋d̨-a girl-N.s PRV=care-N.s PST=be-IND and basket-A.s egg-A.p PST=drop-TRZ-IND
