Senjecas - Ithkuil Test Sentences 21-30
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Sentences
- 21. Father still came late.
- ta̋a̋ta ódu xálvi e-ǧe̋ma:
ta̋a̋t-a ódu xál=vi e=ǧe̋m-a father-N.s still late=ADV PST=come-IND
- 22. The cook has arrived. The cook is on his way.
- dűƣlu tytőpa: dűƣlu eȝu-atős éva vűűa:
dűƣ-l-u ty~tőp-a dűƣ-l-u eȝu=at-ős éva vűű-a cook-AG-N.s PRF~arrive-IND cook-AG-N.s his=way-G.s on be-IND
- 23. I can't walk.
- mu ne̋ðu fe̋e̋a:
m-u ne̋ð-u fe̋e̋-a 1s-N walk-SUP be_unable-IND
- 24. My cousin has finally learned Ithkuil.
- mu-(ur-/ii-)la̋m̃u m̃enðónu iþk̬ı̋lam tytűna:
mu=(ur-/ii-)la̋m̃-u m̃enðónu iþk̬ı̋l-am ty~tűn-a my=(M-/F-)cousin-N.s fdinally Ithkuil-A.s PRF~learn-IND
- 25. The frog is turning blue.
- rűűbe kőőxe ı̋lante vűűa:
rűűb-e kőőx-e ı̋l-a-nt-e vűű-a frog-N.s blue-N.s become-IND-AP-N.s be-IND
- 26. First I, then my brother, were clowning around.
- þúntu mu. þúngu ża̋mu. móóþvi e-le̋ida:
þúnt=u m-u þúngu ża̋m-u móóþ=vi e=le̋id-a first=ADV 1s-N then brother foolish=ADV PST=play-IND
- 27. They failed to entertain the audience with their music.
- éȝus eȝu-kumős kía ve̋nlunɛ nűűbu e-lőka:
éȝ-us eȝu=kum-ős kía ve̋n-l-un=ɛ nűűb-u e=lők-a 3-N.p their=music-G.s with hear-AG-A.p=EP entertain-SUP PST=fail-IND
- 28. The clowns laughed their way through the woods.
- re̋tus fűrom þáfa eȝu-a̋tom e-ı̋na:
re̋t-us fűr-om þáfa eȝu=a̋t-om e=ı̋n-a clown-N.p woods-A.s through their=way-A.s PST=laugh-IND
- 29. She thinks these travellers are women.
- ii-éȝu i-ta̋ƣlun ǧe̋nun e̋su na̋ma:
ii=éȝ-u i=ta̋ƣ-l-un ǧe̋n-un e̋s-u na̋m-a F=3-N.s this=travel-AG-A.p woman-A.p be-SUP think-IND
- 30. The teacher wants me to start using my mind.
- dőxlu—ȝa mu mu-me̋inram neuda̋sa—m̃e̋ṡa:
dőx-l-u ȝa m-u mu=me̋inr-am neud-a̋s-a m̃e̋ṡ-a teach-AG-N.s that 1s-N my=mind-A.s use-INC-IND want-IND
