Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 16
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v
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
The Book of the Way and the Power
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Chapter Sixteen – foosa̋a̋ðto þı̋ro
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Be completely empty. Be perfectly serene.
- órvi m̃a̋a̋nu e̋se: bááƣvi sa̋a̋lu e̋se:
ór=vi m̃a̋a̋n-u e̋s-e bááƣ=vi sa̋a̋l-u e̋s-e complete=ADV empty-N.s be-IMP perfect=ADV serene-N.s be-IND
- The ten thousand things arise together; in their arising is their return.
- ṡ̨űmo m̃e̋kos ṡómu kőþa: eȝu-ke̋ru eȝu-kőþu éna e̋sa:
ṡ̨űmo m̃e̋k-os ṡómu kőþ-a eȝu=ke̋r-u eȝu=kőþ-u éna e̋s-a ten_thousand thing-N.s together arise-IND their=return-SUP their=arise-SUP in be-IND
- Now they flower, and flowering sink homeward, returning to the root.
- ímu na̋na. da na̋nantos fűlom do ke̋rantos nómþim ðűűpa:
ímu na̋n-a da na̋n-a-nt-os fűl-om do ke̋r-a-nt-os nóm=þim ðűűp-a now flower-IND and flower-IND-AP-N.p root-A.s to return-IND-AP-N.p home=LAT sink-IND
- The return to the root is peace. Peace: to accept what must be, to know what endures.
- fűlom do ke̋ru mı̋ı̋ra e̋sa: mı̋ı̋ra nom—táo e̋su ke̋la—ga̋u. nom—táo pe̋e̋a—sa̋a̋ru e̋sa:
fűl-om do ke̋r-u mı̋ı̋r-a e̋s-a mı̋ı̋r-a n-om tá-o e̋s-u ke̋l-a ga̋-u root-A.s to return-SUP peace-IND be-IND peace-IND that-A.s which-N.s be-SUP must-IND accept-SUP
n-om tá-o pe̋e̋-a sa̋a̋r-u e̋s-a that-A.s which-N.s endure-IND know-SUP be-IND
- In that knowledge is wisdom. Without it, ruin, disorder.
- sa̋a̋sta a-saar̈a̋s éna e̋sa: z̨a̋a̋so. m̃ire̋sra eȝá' sána vűűla:
sa̋a̋st-a saar̈-a̋s éna e̋s-a z̨a̋a̋s-o m̃i=re̋sr-a eȝ-á-' sána vűűl-a wisdom-N.s knowledge-G.s in be-IND ruin-N.s REV=disorder-N.s 3-G.s-ELIS without there.be-IND
- To know what endures is to be openhearted, magnanimous, regal, blessed following the Tao,
- nom—táo pe̋e̋a—sa̋a̋ru mezsűðu. koovnı̋lu. re̋e̋ƣu. a̋tam da̋gantu fı̋raþu e̋su e̋sa.
n-om tá-o pe̋e̋-a sa̋a̋r-u mez.sűð-u koov.nı̋l-u re̋e̋ƣ-u a̋t-am da̋g-a-nt-u fı̋r-a-þ-u e̋s-u e̋s-a that-A.s which-N.s endure-IND know-SUP great.heart-N.s noble.attitude-N.s regal-N.s way-A.s follow-IND-AP-N.s bless-IND-PP-N.s be-SUP be-IND
- the way that endures forever.
- a̋ta—táa še̋dam éna pe̋e̋a:
a̋t-a tá-a še̋d-am éna pe̋e̋-a way-N.s which-N.s eternity-A.s into endure-IND
- The body comes to its ending, but there is nothing to fear.
- bődo eȝo-műgom do ǧe̋ma. ésti na̋a̋u ne̋o vűűla⁝
bőd-o eȝo=műg-om do ǧe̋m-a ésti na̋a̋-u -ne̋-o vűűl-a body-N.s its=ending-A.s to come-IND but fear-SUP nothing-N.s there_be-IND
