SEDES/Swadesh
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| No. | English | Amharic አማርኛ ( ʾämarña ) | Tigrinya təgrəñña | Oromo (Wallagga) | Somali Af-Soomaali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | እኔ ( ʾəne ) | ኣነ ( ʾanä ) | ana, na | aniga |
| 2 | you (singular) | አንተ ( ʾäntä ) , አንቺ ( ʾänči ) , ርስዎ ( rəswo ) ( formal ) | ንስኻ ( nəsxa ) (m.), ንስኺ ( nəsxi ) (f.), ኣታ ( ʾata ) (m. voc.), ኣቲ ( ʾati ) (f. voc.) | si | adiga |
| 3 | he , she , it | እሱ ( ʾəsu ) ( masculine ) , እሷ ( ʾəsʷa ) ( feminine ) | ንሱ ( nəsu ) | isa | asaga |
| 4 | we | እኛ ( ʾəña ) | ንሕና ( nəḥna ) | nu | anaga |
| 5 | you (plural) | እናንተ ( ʾənantä ) | isin | idinka | |
| 6 | they | እነርሱ ( ʾənärsu ) | isaan | ayaga | |
| 7 | this | ይህ ( yəh ) | kana | -kan | |
| 8 | that | ያ ( ya ) | san | -kaas | |
| 9 | here | እዚህ ( ʾəzih ) | inta | ||
| 10 | there | እዚያ ( ʾəziya ) | xaggaas | ||
| 11 | who | ማን ( man ) | መን ( män ) | eeññu | yaa kee |
| 12 | what | ምን ( mən ) | እንታይ ( ʾəntay ) | maal | maxaa |
| 13 | where | የት ( yät ) | ኣበይ ( ʾabäy ) | xaggee | |
| 14 | when | መቼ ( mäče ) | markee | ||
| 15 | how | እንዴት ( ʾəndet ) | ከመይ ( kämäy ) | see | |
| 16 | not | አይደለም ( ʾäydäläm ) | ii'ii | ma- | |
| 17 | all | ሁሉም ( hulum ) | ኩሉ ( kulu ) | hundaa | dan |
| 18 | many | ብዙ ( bəzu ) | badan | ||
| 19 | some | የተወሰነ ( yätäwäsänä ) | gar(i) | xoogaa | |
| 20 | few | ጥቂት ( ṭəḳit ) | wax yer | ||
| 21 | other | ሌላ ( lela ) | biraa | kale | |
| 22 | one | አንድ ( ʾänd ) | ሓደ ( ḥadä ) (m.), ሓንቲ ( ḥanti ) (f.) | tokko | kow hal |
| 23 | two | ሁለት ( hulät ) | ክልተ ( kəltä ) | lama | labo |
| 24 | three | ሶስት ( sost ) | ሰለስተ ( sälästä ) | sadii | saddex |
| 25 | four | አራት ( ʾärat ) | ኣርባዕተ ( ʾarbaʿtä ) | afur | afar |
| 26 | five | አምስት ( ʾämsət ) | ሓሙሽተ ( ḥamuštä ) | šan | shan |
| 27 | big | ትልቅ ( təlḳ ) | weyn | ||
| 28 | long | ረዝም ( räzm ) | dheer | ||
| 29 | wide | ሰፊ ( säfi ) | bal'aa, booccoo | balaar | |
| 30 | thick | ደንዳና ( dändana ) | qardan jinaad qanweyn | ||
| 31 | heavy | ከባድ ( käbad ) | culeys | ||
| 32 | small | ትንሽ ( tənš ) | yar | ||
| 33 | short | አጭር ( ʾäč̣r ) | gaaban | ||
| 34 | narrow | ጠባብ ( ṭäbab ) | ciriiri | ||
| 35 | thin | ቀጭን ( ḳäč̣n ) | caato | ||
| 36 | woman | ሴትዮ ( setyo ) | naag | ||
| 37 | man (adult male) | ጎልማሳ ( golmasa ) | nin | ||
| 38 | man (human being) | ሰዉ ( säwu ) | nama | beni adam | |
| 39 | child | ህጻን ( həṣan ) | cunug | ||
| 40 | wife | ሚስት ( mist ) | xaas | ||
| 41 | husband | ባል ( bal ) | say | ||
| 42 | mother | እናት ( ʾənat ) | ኣደ ( ʾadä ) , እኖ ( ʾəno ) | hooyo | |
| 43 | father | አባት ( ʾäbat ) | ኣቦ ( ʾabo ) | aabo aabe | |
| 44 | animal | እንስሳ ( ʾənsəsa ) | xoolo | ||
| 45 | fish | አሳ ( ʾäsa ) | ዓሳ ( ʿasa ) | qurt'ummii | malay |
| 46 | bird | ወፍ ( wäf ) | c'irrii | shimbir | |
| 47 | dog | ዉሻ ( wuša ) | ከልቢ ( kälbi ) | saree | ay |
| 48 | louse | ቅማል ( ḳəmal ) | c'inii, injiraan, injijii | cinjir | |
| 49 | snake | እባብ ( ʾəbab ) | mar'ataa, bofa, šaawwisa | mas | |
| 50 | worm | ትል ( təl ) | dirxi dhase | ||
| No. | English | Amharic አማርኛ ( ʾämarña ) | Tigrinya təgrəñña | Oromo (Wallagga) | Somali Af-Soomaali |
| No. | English | Amharic አማርኛ ( ʾämarña ) | Tigrinya təgrəñña | Oromo (Wallagga) | Somali Af-Soomaali |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | tree | ዛፍ ( zaf ) | muka | geed | |
| 52 | forest | ደን ( dän ) | baqqoo, daggala | duur | |
| 53 | stick | ልምጭ ( ləmč̣ ) | ul | ||
| 54 | fruit | ፍራፍሬ ( fərafre ) | ija | miro furuut | |
| 55 | seed | ዘር ( zär ) | garii, saññii | miro | |
| 56 | leaf | ቅጠል ( ḳəṭäl ) | baala | caleen | |
| 57 | root | ስር ( sər ) | sal xidid | ||
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ቅርፊት ( ḳərfit ) | qolfo | ||
| 59 | flower | አበባ ( ʾäbäba ) | ፍዮሪ ( fəyori ) | daraaraa | ubax |
| 60 | grass | ሳር ( sar ) | cìyáawàa caws | caws | |
| 61 | rope | ገመድ ( gämäd ) | xarig | ||
| 62 | skin | ቆዳ ( ḳoda ) | gogaa, ittillee | jir | |
| 63 | meat | ስጋ ( səga ) | foon | hilib | |
| 64 | blood | ደም ( däm ) | d'iiga | diig | |
| 65 | bone | አጥንት ( ʾäṭnət ) | lafee | laf | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | ሥብ ( śəb ) | moora | baruur | |
| 67 | egg | እንቁላል ( ʾənḳulal ) | killee, bup'p'aa | ukun | |
| 68 | horn | ቀንድ ( ḳänd ) | gaafa | gees | |
| 69 | tail | ጅራት ( ǧərat ) | eegee | seyn | |
| 70 | feather | ላባ ( laba ) | baal | ||
| 71 | hair | ጸጉር ( ṣägur ) | timo | ||
| 72 | head | ጭንቅላት ( č̣ənḳəlat ) | ርእሲ ( rəʾsi ) | mataa | madax |
| 73 | ear | ጆሮ ( ǧoro ) | እዝኒ ( ʾəzni ) | gurra | deg |
| 74 | eye | አይን ( ʾäyn ) | ዓይኒ ( ʿayni ) | ija | il |
| 75 | nose | አፍንጫ ( ʾäfnəč̣a ) | ኣፍንጫ ( ʾafnəč̣a ) | fuññaan | san |
| 76 | mouth | አፍ ( ʾäf ) | ኣፍ ( ʾaf ) | afaan | af |
| 77 | tooth | ጥርስ ( ṭərs ) | ስኒ ( səni ) | ilig | |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | ምላስ ( məlas ) | arraba | carab | |
| 79 | fingernail | ጥፍር ( ṭəfr ) | qeensa | ciddi | |
| 80 | foot | የእግር መዳፍ ( yäʾgər mädaf ) | እግሪ ( ʾəgri ) | miilla | cag |
| 81 | leg | እግር ( ʾəgr ) | hojjaa, luka | lug | |
| 82 | knee | ጉልበት ( gulbät ) | jilba | jilib | |
| 83 | hand | እጅ ( ʾəǧ ) | ኢድ ( ʾid ) | harka | gacan |
| 84 | wing | ክንፍ ( kənf ) | baal | ||
| 85 | belly | ሆድ ( hod ) | calool | ||
| 86 | guts | ጉሮሮ ( guroro ) | mar'umaan | xalus | |
| 87 | neck | አንገት ( ʾängät ) | qoosee | duun luqun | |
| 88 | back | ጀርባ ( ǧärba ) | dugda | dhabar | |
| 89 | breast | ጡት ( ṭut ) | harma | laab xabad gardaad | |
| 90 | heart | ልብ ( ləb ) | ልቢ ( ləbi ) | onnee | wadne galb |
| 91 | liver | ጉበት ( gubät ) | tiruu | beer | |
| 92 | to drink | መጠጣት ( mäṭäṭat ) | dhug- | cab | |
| 93 | to eat | መብላት ( mäblat ) | cun | ||
| 94 | to bite | መንከስ ( mänkäs ) | qaniin | ||
| 95 | to suck | መጥባት ( mäṭbat ) | hod'a, t'uut'a | nuug | |
| 96 | to spit | መትፋት ( mätfat ) | tuf | tuf | |
| 97 | to vomit | ማስታወክ ( mastawäk ) | matag | ||
| 98 | to blow | መንፈስ ( mänfäs ) | afuufa, buufa | afuuf | |
| 99 | to breathe | መተንፈስ ( mätänfäs ) | neefsan | ||
| 100 | to laugh | መሳቅ ( mäsaḳ ) | kolfa | qosol | |
| 101 | to see | ማየት ( mayät ) | arga | arkid | |
| 102 | to hear | መስማት ( mäsmat ) | dhaga'a | maqlid | |
| 103 | to know | ማዎቅ ( mawoḳ ) | beek- | ogaan | |
| 104 | to think | ማሰብ ( masäb ) | fakarid filid malayn | ||
| 105 | to smell | ማሽተት ( maštät ) | urin | ||
| 106 | to fear | መፍራት ( mäfrat ) | na'a | baqid or baqdin | |
| 107 | to sleep | መተኛት ( mätäñat ) | rafa | hurdo seexo | |
| 108 | to live | መኖር ( mänor ) | raaga | noolaan | |
| 109 | to die | መሞት ( mämot ) | du'a | dhiman amuud | |
| 110 | to kill | መግደል ( mägdäl ) | qooma, ajjeesa, qala | dilid | |
| 111 | to fight | መታገል ( mätagäl ) | dagaal | ||
| 112 | to hunt | ማደን ( madän ) | adama | ugaarid gabraarid tagagsid yahanid | |
| 113 | to hit | መምታት ( mämtat ) | ku dufan | ||
| 114 | to cut | መቁረጥ ( mäḳuräṭ ) | jarid | ||
| 115 | to split | መነጣጠል ( mänäṭaṭäl ) | qaybin | ||
| 116 | to stab | መዉጋት ( mäwugat ) | toogan dooxin | ||
| 117 | to scratch | መፋቅ ( mäfaḳ ) | xagid xogid | ||
| 118 | to dig | መቆፈር ( mäḳofär ) | qodid | ||
| 119 | to swim | መዋኘት ( mäwañät ) | daaka | dabaalan | |
| 120 | to fly | መብረር ( mäbrär ) | barara, barrisa | duulid | |
| 121 | to walk | መሄድ ( mähed ) | adeema | socod | |
| 122 | to come | መምጣት ( mämṭat ) | dhuf- | imaan | |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | መጋደም ( mägadäm ) | c'iisa | jiifsan | |
| 124 | to sit | መቀመጥ ( mäḳämäṭ ) | fariisan | ||
| 125 | to stand | መቆም ( mäḳom ) | ijaaja, d'aabad'd'a | taagnaanid | |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | መታጠፍ ( mätaṭäf ) | taaya | leexan | |
| 127 | to fall | መዉደቅ ( mäwudäḳ ) | dhacid | ||
| 128 | to give | መስጠት ( mäsṭät ) | kenna | siin | |
| 129 | to hold | መያዝ ( mäyaz ) | hay | ||
| 130 | to squeeze | መጫን ( mäč̣an ) | buquujin | ||
| 131 | to rub | መቦረሽ ( mäboräš ) | marin | ||
| 132 | to wash | ማጠብ ( maṭäb ) | dhiqid | ||
| 133 | to wipe | ማሸት(መፈተግ) ( mašät(mäfätäg) ) | tirtirid | ||
| 134 | to pull | መጎተት ( mägotät ) | harkisa | jiidid | |
| 135 | to push | መግፋት ( mägfat ) | dhiib- | riixid | |
| 136 | to throw | መወርወር ( mäwärwär ) | tuuris | ||
| 137 | to tie | ማሰር ( masär ) | xirid | ||
| 138 | to sew | ሰስፋት ( säsfat ) | erba | tolid | |
| 139 | to count | መቁጠር ( mäḳuṭär ) | tirin | ||
| 140 | to say | መናገር ( mänagär ) | jedh- | sheegid dhahid | |
| 141 | to sing | መዘመር ( mäzämär ) | heesid | ||
| 142 | to play | መጫወት ( mäč̣awät ) | ciyaarid | ||
| 143 | to float | መንሳፈፍ ( mänsafäf ) | sabbeyn heehaabin jeegayn | ||
| 144 | to flow | መዉረድ ( mäwuräd ) | soocan bulbulin dareer | ||
| 145 | to freeze | መቀዝቀዝ ( mäḳäzḳäz ) | dhaxamoodid | ||
| 146 | to swell | ማበጥ ( mabäṭ ) | barar | ||
| 147 | sun | ጸሀይ ( ṣähäy ) | aduu, biiftuu | qorrax cadceed libdho | |
| 148 | moon | ጨረቃ ( č̣äräḳa ) | baatii, ji'a | dayax | |
| 149 | star | ኮከብ ( kokäb ) | urjii | xiddig | |
| 150 | water | ዉሃ ( wuha ) | bisaan, madda | biyo | |
| 151 | rain | ዝናብ ( zənab ) | roob | ||
| 152 | river | ወንዝ ( wänz ) | laga | webi | |
| 153 | lake | ሀይቅ ( häyḳ ) | haro | ||
| 154 | sea | ባህር ( bahr ) | galaana | bad | |
| 155 | salt | ጨዉ ( č̣äwu ) | aššaboo, soogidda | cusbo | |
| 156 | stone | ድንጋይ ( dəngay ) | d'agaa | dhagax | |
| 157 | sand | አሸዋ ( ʾäšäwa ) | ciid carro camuud | ||
| 158 | dust | አባራ ( ʾäbara ) | awaara | dhas bus biti awaare | |
| 159 | earth | መሬት ( märet ) | biyyoo | carro arlo | |
| 160 | cloud | ደመና ( dämäna ) | duumessa | daruur cadhar | |
| 161 | fog | ጭጋግ ( č̣əgag ) | caad ceeryaan | ||
| 162 | sky | ሰማይ ( sämay ) | waaqa | cir samo | |
| 163 | wind | ነፋስ ( näfas ) | qilleensa | dabayl | |
| 164 | snow | ብናኝ ( bənañ ) | c'abbii | baraf | |
| 165 | ice | በረዶ ( bärädo ) | c'abbii | baraf | |
| 166 | smoke | ጭስ ( č̣əs ) | aara | qiiq qaac | |
| 167 | fire | እሳት ( ʾəsat ) | bobaa, giimii, ibidda | dab | |
| 168 | ash | አመድ ( ʾämäd ) | barbadaa | danbas | |
| 169 | to burn | ማቃጠል ( maḳaṭäl ) | gubid | ||
| 170 | road | መንገድ ( mängäd ) | jid waddo marin | ||
| 171 | mountain | ተራራ ( tärara ) | gaara | buur | |
| 172 | red | ቀይ ( ḳäy ) | diimaa | gaduud casaan | |
| 173 | green | አረንገዴ ( ʾärängäde ) | bifa margaa | cagaar | |
| 174 | yellow | ቢጫ ( bič̣a ) | boora | huruud jaale | |
| 175 | white | ነጭ ( näč̣ ) | adii | cadaan | |
| 176 | black | ጥቁር ( ṭəḳur ) | gur'aaccaa | madow | |
| 177 | night | ሌሊት ( lelit ) | halkan | habeen | |
| 178 | day | ቀን ( ḳän ) | guyyaa | maalin | |
| 179 | year | አመት ( ʾämät ) | bara, waggaa | sanad | |
| 180 | warm | ሙቅ ( muḳ ) | buluqaa, o'aa | dugsan diiran | |
| 181 | cold | ቀዝቃዛ ( ḳäzḳaza ) | qorraa | qabow | |
| 182 | full | ሙሉ ( mulu ) | buux | ||
| 183 | new | አዲስ ( ʾädis ) | haaraa | cusayb | |
| 184 | old | አሮጌ ( ʾäroge ) | moofaa | duug | |
| 185 | good | ጥሩ ( ṭəru ) | fiican | ||
| 186 | bad | መጥፎ ( mäṭfo ) | xun | ||
| 187 | rotten | የገማ ( yägäma ) | bud'uq jed'a | balal hallowsan qaashay | |
| 188 | dirty | ቆሻሻ ( ḳošaša ) | wasakh | ||
| 189 | straight | ቀጥታ ( ḳäṭta ) | toos | ||
| 190 | round | ክብ ( kəb ) | gooban wareegsan | ||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ስለት ( səlät ) | afaysan | ||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | የዶለዶመ ( yädolädomä ) | kirkiran | ||
| 193 | smooth | ለስላሳ ( läslasa ) | malaas | ||
| 194 | wet | ርጥብ ( rəṭb ) | jiid'aa | qoyan | |
| 195 | dry | ደረቅ ( däräḳ ) | qalalan | ||
| 196 | correct | ትክክል ( təkkəl ) | sax dhabaqan habban > habboon | ||
| 197 | near | ቅርብ ( ḳərb ) | d'i'oo | dhow | |
| 198 | far | ሩቅ ( ruḳ ) | fagoo | fog | |
| 199 | right | ቀኝ ( ḳäñ ) | mirga | midig | |
| 200 | left | ግራ ( gəra ) | bitaa | bidix | |
| 201 | at | ላይ ( lay ) | |||
| 202 | in | ዉስጥ ( wusṭ ) | dhex | ||
| 203 | with | ከ….ጋር ( kä….gar ) | la | ||
| 204 | and | እና ( ʾəna ) | iyo | ||
| 205 | if | ቢሆን ( bihon ) | hadii | ||
| 206 | because | ምክንያቱም ( məknəyatum ) | li anna (example or for instance somali means tusaale) | ||
| 207 | name | ስም ( səm ) | maqaa | magac | |
| No. | English | Amharic አማርኛ ( ʾämarña ) | Tigrinya təgrəñña | Oromo (Wallagga) | Somali Af-Soomaali |
