Rertu
Rertu is one of the languages belonging to Sākdi language family. It stems directly from Proto-Saːkdi, the family proto-language. It is spoken in the pre-classic period and becomes extinct before the classical period, without giving rise to any daughter language. It has an alphabetical script.
Typological structure
Rertu is mostly a morphologically isolating language, with an additional but strongly marked agglutinative feature in derivative morphology.
In an isolating languages semantical or grammatical morphemes are almost coincident with single words, and they do not change or add any flecting affix to specify their role in a sentence or their number:
mṓrɟa wolf, a wolf, wolves, the wolf, the wolves
However, words usually cannot have more than one grammatical role in a sentence.
The basic word order is essentially VSO (Verb-Subject-Object).
bū́gnez moc mɔmi muɟa (the) person sees (the) cow
The entire system is set according to typological parameters of the head-modifier (or head-initial) type:
- verb - object
- preposition - noun
- noun - adjective
- noun - relative clause
Phonology
- Main article: Rertu phonology
Morphology
- Main article: Rertu morphology
Syntax
- Main article: Rertu syntax
Vocabulary
- Main article: Rertu vocabulary