Qihep-English dictionary

Main article: Qihep

This is a small Qihep-English dictionary. Words are listed according to their trascription in Latin alphabet. For clarity's sake, compound words are listed in the educational syllabicated transcription, i.e. with the compounding syllables separated by a dot (∙); this aims to show the correct compounding syllables and it is not used in the usual transcription.

A

• a: and, but (conjunction expressing contrapposition)
• ab: about, on (postpos.)
• ab∙ce: to decide
• ab∙ce∙kȳt: decision
• ac: finger
• aǵ: field
• ak: jar, tin, can
• al: milk
• al∙cīn: Milky Way
• an: on, over (postpos., with contact)
• an∙mī: to suppose, to presume
• an∙mī∙kȳt: conjecture, supposition
• ań: ant
• ap: left, which is on the left
• ap∙bim: to go to the left, turn left
• ap∙qin: to come to the left, turn left
• ar: before, previous, preceding
• a∙ra∙bī: Arabian, Arab, a∙ra∙bī∙vran, an Arab person
• ar∙ar∙tsēd: earlier, very earlier, even earlier, in a very previous period
• ar∙bul∙tsēd: yesterday
• ar∙by∙tsēd: autumn, fall
• ar∙gō∙tsēd: spring
• ar∙gyb∙vran: grandparent
• ar∙mām: grandmother, granny
• ar∙pāp: grandfather
• ar∙tsēd: earlier, in a previous period
• as: old

Ā

• ā: (postpos., indicates the direct object)
• ād: to have (a part of the body)
• ād∙krāx: to break (a part of the body)
• āf: to fly
• āf∙mek: airplane
• āf∙meś: birdcage, aviary
• āf∙mor: bird
• āf∙oh: wing
• āf∙vran: airplane pilot
• āh: to shout, to cry (with surprise or admiration)
• āk: to wonder, to ask yourself
• āl: to choose
• ān: evening
• āń: to marry, marriage, married
• āp: left (position), left of, to the left of
• āś: to open
• āv: flower, blossom, to blossom, to bloom
• āv∙im: flowering, blooming, in bloom, in flower
• āv∙qār∙tsēd: April

B

• ba: like, as, how (postpos.)
• ba∙na∙na: banana
• bāc: water
• bāc∙cum: to drown, to die underwater
• bāc∙gȳb∙cā: hydrogen
• bār: bear (animal)
• bāv: fun, funny, to have fun, in causative form: ńakvran ńakvran in bāv vā, to entertain, to amuse, ńakvran og bāv, to make fun of someone, to tease someone
• be: violent, aggressive, violence
• beg: to run
• bej: to hit
• bē: sheep, ovine (genderless)
• bē∙bē: flock, herd (of sheep)
• bēl: to leave
• bim: to go to (loc.), dōm bim, to go home
• bim∙śter: planet
• bī: until (time postpos.)
• bly: to become
• bo: beard
• bo∙bur: to shave, to shave one's beard, to get shaved
• bo∙bur∙mor: barber
• bo∙bur∙oh: razor blade, razor
• boj: war, go∙mē dīn boj, World War I, go∙xup dīn boj, World War II
• boj∙vran: warrior
• boj∙pō∙śter: Mars, Martian
• boj∙pō∙śter∙vran: a Martian
• bo∙vran: bearded man, bearded person
• box: evidential particle (expressing doubt)
• bō: to fear, to be afraid of, to be scared of, scare, fear
• bōl: big
• bōl∙bāc: sea
• bōl∙bāc∙brēg: beach, seaside, bōl∙bāc∙brēg bim, to go to the beach
• bōl∙bāc∙pō∙śter: Neptune
• brā: lightning
• bō∙ry∙styr: dinosaur
• braj: stomach, belly
• brā∙hor: electricity, electric
• brā∙hor∙pi∙cin: electrical current, electricity
• brā∙svūk: thunder
• brā∙tā: flash, lightning
• brēg: shore, bank
• brin: to lose ((an object)), to misplace
• broj: number
• broj∙snā∙kȳt: mathematics
• bu: gold, golden
• bul: sun
• bul∙cin: yellow
• bul∙im: sunny
• bul∙tsēd: day
• bum: six
• bur: to shave
• bur∙oh: razor
• būf: shoe, shoes
• byl: city
• bȳ: cold
• bȳs: bee
• bȳs∙bȳs: bee swarm
• bȳs∙wo: honey
• bȳ∙tsēd: winter

C

• ca: to divide, to subdivide, to separate
• caj: tea
• cak: to wait for
• can: short, little
• cas: hour
• cas∙cā: minute (time unit)
• cas∙smo∙cā: second (time unit)
• caś: glass, cup
• cax: to eat
• cax∙kreś: to feed
• cax∙kreś∙meś: inn, pub, tavern, restaurant, cafeteria, dining hall
• cax∙meś: dining room
• cax∙nēc: hunger
• cax∙nēc∙cum: to starve
• cax∙nēc∙im: hungry
• cax∙or: edible
• cā: part
• cā∙nēm: to take part, to join
• cāx: food
• ce: to cut
• ce∙oh: scissor
• cē: knife
• cē∙bej: to stab, to knife
• ci: three
• cin: way, manner, cin bā le, as (sentence conjunction), cin bā le + for: as if (sentence conjunction)
• cīn: street, road, way
• ci∙ōk∙vid: triangle, triangular
• ci∙ōk∙vid∙oh: triangle, set square
• co-: (prefix forming fractional numbers)
• cō: body
• cu: ill, sick, illness, sickness
• cum: to die, death
• cūv: feel, feeling, sense

D

• da: (particle indicating the permissive mode), may, to be allowed to
• dā: yes
• dān: moment, instant, circumstance
• den: child (genderless), son, daughter
• den∙den: offspring, progeny, descendants
• des: modal particle, wish, would like
• dē: child, kid (genderless), little boy, little girl
• dī: of (postpos. indicating possession, the genitive)
• dīn: world
• do: personal pronoun, this, that, (indicates something undefined and inanimate, or everything we've already talked about before)
• dōb: good, nice, kind, well
• dōb∙skyt: moral, ethics, morality
• dōb∙skyt∙cuv: conscience, integrity
• dōl: down, lower (adj.)
• dōl∙bim: to go down, to descend, to climb down (loc.)
• dōl∙qin: to come down, to descend, to climb down (loc.)
• dōm: house, home
• dōń: to ring (a bell)
• dōń∙meś: to ring (a bell)
• dōń∙oh: bell
• drug: other
• drug∙bly: to change (intr.), to undergo a change
• drug∙skyt: to change (tr.)
• dum: word
• dū: up to (spatial postpos.)
• dū∙bim: to arrive, to reach, to get (loc.)
• dū∙qin: to arrive, to reach, to come to (loc.)
• dū∙kraj: to border with, to share a border with
• dū∙snā: to get acquainted with
• dū∙śo∙tsēd: Thursday
• dy: long (spatial dimension)
• dȳr: tree
• dȳr∙dȳr: wood, forest

E

• e: with (postpos. it indicates company)
• e∙bej: to fight, fight
• e∙bej∙kȳt: battle
• e∙bej∙mor: fighter, soldier
• e∙bej∙tān: battle, fight
• e∙bim∙śter: satellite, vran∙skyt∙sy e∙bim∙śter, artificial satellite
• ec: safe, harmless
• eg: strong, strength
• eh: hello, to say hello, to greet
• e∙kūr: to smoke (cigars, cigarettes, etc.)
• el: grape
• e∙lān: state, country, nation
• e∙lān∙sō∙hor: citizenship
• e∙lān∙tān: nationality
• el∙wo: wine
• e∙nē: to connect, to link, connection, link
• e∙nēm: to understand
• e∙piǵ: to notice (with sight)
• e∙pik: to pick up, to collect, to harvest
• e∙pik∙qār∙tsēd: September
• er: chicken, hen, rooster, cock
• es: seed, to seed, to plant a seed
• e∙stā∙kȳt: system, bul e∙stā∙kȳt, Solar System
• eś: to rise, to rise up, to rise from the horizon
• ew: fox

Ē

• ē: to be there, to be present, to exist
• ēf: high, in a high location, in a high position
• ēh: to play (ō, with)
• ēh∙oh: toy
• ēk: to lead, to carry
• ēk∙mor: leader
• ēm: to own, to possess, to have
• ēń: angry, anger, wrath
• ēń∙im: angry, wrathful
• ēp: to thank, thanks, thank you, ēp∙ēp: thank you very much
• ēq: dry, arid, dessicated, to drain, to dry out
• ēt: to wash, washing
• ēt∙mek: washing machine
• ēt∙oh: soap
• ēv: colour
• ēv∙im: coloured, colourful, vivid
• ēv∙lā∙sās: coloured pencil
• ēw: light (adj.), not heavy

F

• fa: (particle indicating the perfective aspect)
• fa∙ab∙ce: to judge, to evaluate
• fa∙ab∙ce∙kȳt: judgement, sentence, evaluation
• fa∙ab∙ce∙mor: judge, magistrate
• fa∙bej: to kill
• fa∙bej∙kȳt: kill, omicide
• fa∙bej∙mor: killer
• fa∙e∙nēm: to realise
• fa∙ē: to happen, to occur, to befall
• fa∙ēk: to manage, to run, to supervise
• fa∙ēk∙mor: manager, supervisor
• fa∙ē∙kȳt: event, occurrence, happening, what has happened
• fa∙jan: to impede, to avoid, to prevent
• fa∙kāǵ: to mean, meaning
• fa∙kraj: to extinguish, to put out, to blow out
• fa∙kreś: to donate, to give a present, to make a gift
• fa∙kȳr: to turn, to rotate (tr.)
• fa∙kȳr∙kȳt: rotation, turn
• fa∙mar: to be commited, to commit to, to work hard, to put effort into
• fa∙mī: to consider, to have an opinion (ba, as)
• fa∙mī∙kȳt: opinion
• fa∙na∙troj: to explode, to blow up
• fa∙na∙troj∙mek: detonator, trigger
• fa∙na∙troj∙oh: bomb, explosive, na∙ca∙cā fa∙na∙troj∙oh: atomic bomb
• fa∙na∙troj∙kȳt: explosion
• fa∙nē: federal, federative
• fa∙nē∙kȳt: federation
• fa∙nēm: to catch, to grab, to capture, to arrest
• fa∙piǵ: to observe, to watch carefull, to guard
• fa∙piǵ∙piǵ: to admire, to enjoy (with sight)
• fa∙ra: to calculate
• fa∙ra∙oh: calculator
• fa∙ra∙mek: computer
• fa∙ras∙bej: to annihilate, to wipe out, to vanquish
• fa∙ras∙bej∙kȳt: annihilation, total destruction
• fa∙skyt: to work, to handle, to redefine
• fa∙skyt∙snā∙kȳt: engineering
• fa∙skyt∙vran: engineer
• fa∙svūk: noise, racket, uproar, confusion
• fa∙tā: to shine
• fa∙tā∙kreś: to illuminate, to light up
• fa∙tsāl: total, entire, complete, sum
• fa∙tsāl∙skyt: to complete, to accomplish
• fa∙tsel: goal, target
• fa∙un∙po: 1. to put into, to insert, 2. to fuck
• fa∙ūj: climate, climatic
• fa∙vīn: sentence, conviction, condemnation (ō, to)
• fa∙vīn∙kreś: to convict, to condemn, to sentence (ō, to)
• fa∙xēp: to talk (as an activity), to talk about something
• fār: danger
• fār∙im: dangerous
• fe: regarding, relating, in comparison to (postpos.)
• fī: tall
• fīp: tip, highpoint, peak
• fī∙troj∙kȳt: tower
• fōr: (particle indicating the hypothetic mode)
• fran: wood (material)
• fran∙cin: brown
• frīn: sale
• frīn∙kreś: to sell
• frīn∙meś: market
• fro: to annoy, annoyance, to disturb, disturbance,
• fu: (particle indicating relative future tense), fu ta: (particles indicating future in the past tense)
• fut: (particle indicating future tense)
• fȳ: wrong, mistaken, incorrect, false

G

• ga: to invite, invitation
• gā: guest, to have as a guest
• ge: straight, which is straightforward
• ge∙bim: to go straight
• ge∙qin: to come straight
• gē: straight, straight from (adv.)
• go: -th (forming ordinal numbers)
• gō: hot
• gō∙gō∙qār∙tsēd: August
• gō∙qār∙tsēd: July
• gō∙tsēd: summer
• grah: frog
• grāf: line
• grēś: error, mistake, to be in error, to make an error
• grēx: sin
• grūn: ground, soil, land
• grūn∙pōm: potato, śrī∙sy grūn∙pōm: French fry, chip
• gō∙gō∙qār∙tsēd: August
• gō∙qār∙tsēd: July
• gū: oath, vow, Xip∙po∙kra∙tēs gū: Hippocratic oath
• gū∙kāǵ: to take an oath, to pledge, to swear
• gy: in front of, opposite (postpos.)
• gyb: to be born, birth
• gyb∙xēp: mother tongue, mother language, native language
• gyb∙vran: parent
• gȳ: in front, opposite (adv.)
• gȳb: to give life, to create, to generate

Ǵ

• ǵa: (particle indicating the perfect aspect), already, just
• ǵan: sand
• ǵe: a bit of, a little of, some (postpos. indicating partitive)
• ǵi: strange
• ǵī: foreign
• ǵīv: to live, life, alive
• ǵīv∙sē: lifeless
• ǵīv∙sēr: mercury (element, substance)
• ǵīv∙snā∙kȳt: biology
• ǵī∙xēp: foreign language
• ǵu: large, wide
• ǵū: true, right, correct
• ǵyv: animal

H

• hā: to shout, to yell (for anger, desperation, help)
• hāl: neck
• hen: attention, concentration
• hen∙kreś: to pay attention to
• ho: oh (postpos. indicating the vocative)
• hor: power, dominion
• hor∙byl: capital city
• hor∙ēk∙mor: monarch, supreme leader
• hor∙fa∙ēk∙kȳt: ministry (mandate)
• hor∙fa∙ēk∙meś: ministry (place, building)
• hor∙fa∙ēk∙mor: minister
• hor∙fa∙ēk∙tān: ministry (as an entity)
• hor∙oh: law, legal
• hor∙pō∙śter: Jupiter (planet)
• hor∙skyt: to rule, to govern
• hor∙skyt∙kȳt: government, mandate of government (mandate)
• hor∙skyt∙mor: governor
• hor∙skyt∙tān: government (as an entity)
• hor∙stā∙tān: state (as an entity)
• hor∙vran: monarch, sovereign, king, queen
• hor∙vran∙meś: kingdom
• hor∙ōw∙oh: throne
• hō: wow (interjection particle indicating wonder or astonishment)
• hōh: to stunned, to looking open-mouthed
• hrȳf: to snore, snore, snoring

I

• i: and (connecting elements in the same clause)
• ic: to dig
• if: hole (non-human-made)
• il: to like
• il∙cin: pleasant, enjoyable, gladly
• -im: full of, -ous (suffix)
• in: (postpos. indicating the causative agent)
• ir: few, a little, a few
• is: iron

Ī

• ī: and (connecting different clauses)
• īd: wheat
• īf: sulphur
• īǵ: lead (metal)
• īń: hunt, to hunt, to go hunting
• īń∙kȳt: game, wild game (what is hunted)
• īń∙mor: hunter
• īń∙tān: hunt (a single hunting event)
• īq: metal
• īs: easy
• īt, full (o, of)
• īx, crazy, mad

J

• ja: to push, to press
• jan: to stop
• jen: to cure
• jen∙mor: doctor, physician
• jen∙oh: drug, medicine, medication
• jen∙tān: cure
• jē: also, in addition (used with names as an adjective)
• jēq: to send
• jēś: tongue
• jō: to cultivate, to farm
• jō∙kȳt: plantation, farm, cultivated field
• jō∙mor: farmer, peasant
• jō∙tān: cultivation, plantation, agriculture
• ju: ready, to be ready
• juǵ: south, Southern
• jūn: young
• jūn∙vran: young person, young people
• jūn∙res∙vran: girl, young woman
• jūn∙tan∙vran: boy, young man
• jy: hard, difficult, heavy, jy mar, hard work

K

• ka: to ask
• ka∙kȳt: question, query
• kap: (particle indicating a deduction from evidence)
• kā: soul, spirit
• kāǵ: to say, to tell
• kā∙vran: ghost, spirit
• kāx: lime, concrete
• ke: wind
• ke∙xi∙meś: windmill, ke∙xi∙meś (la) ki e∙bej, to fight against windmill
• kē: to throw, to toss, to hurl
• ke∙oh: lance, spear
• ki: against (postpos.)
• kis: sour, acid
• kis∙gȳb∙cā: oxygen
• kīn: to act, to do, to operate, to behave, behaviour
• kjōj: rain, rainy
• klōj∙bim: to rain
• klōj∙qār∙tsēd: March
• ko: air
• kom: beginning, start, to begin, to start (intr.)
• kom∙qār∙tsēd: January
• kom∙śo∙tsēd: Monday
• kop: boss, head, to head, to lead
• kō: short, shortness (time dimension)
• kōm: (particle indicating the incohative mode), to begin, to start
• kōp: head, highest part
• kōp∙dīn: sky, heaven
• kōp∙dīn∙cin: azure, light blue
• kōp∙dīn∙pō∙śter: Uranus (planet)
• kōp∙krīv: hat
• kōp∙xoc: headache
• kō∙qār∙tsēd: February
• kōr: book
• kōr∙meś: library
• kra: (particle indicating the capacitative mode), to can
• kraj: end, final part, final, last, to finish (intr.)
• kraj∙qār∙tsēd: December
• kraj∙śo∙tsēd: Friday
• kraj∙qār∙tsēd: December
• krāb: shio, boat
• krāb∙bim: to go by ship, to sail
• krāb∙qin: to come by ship, to sail
• krāx: to break
• kreś: to give
• krīv: to cover
• kraj∙qār∙tsēd: December
• ku: sunset
• kū: copper
• kūr: to smoke, to emit smoke
• kyr: to turn, to rotate wheel
• kȳr: to revolve, to rotate, to turn
• kraj∙qār∙tsēd: December
• -kȳt: (suffix indicating the concrete result), -tion, -ion

L

• la: (particle indicating plurality), many
• lā: to write
• lā∙mek: typewriter
• lā∙mor: writer
• lān: land, estate, territory
• lā∙oh: pen
• lā∙sās: pencil
• lā∙ūk: charachter, logogram, letter
• lāx: sport
• le: (particle indicating topicalization)
• lē: to learn (without studying)
• lēd: ice
• lēd∙by: icy cold, very cold
• lēd∙qār∙tsēd: November
• li: eye
• lis: leaf
• lis∙qār∙tsēd: October
• lī: between, among (postpos.
• lī∙āl: to elect, election
• lī∙krāx: to interrupt, interruption
• lī∙muh: to translate, translation (ud, from, to, to, in)
• lī∙muh∙mor: translator
• lī∙muh∙tān: translation (as an activity)
• lī∙ōf: to graft, graft, transplant, transplantation
• līx: to bring, to take (from there to here)
• lo: (particle indicating questions)
• lon: loan
• lon∙kreś: to lend, to loan
• lon∙nēm: to borrow
• lō: mountain
• lu: to hope, hope
• lū: afternoon

M

• ma: you (singular), thou, thee, yourself, thyself, ma dī, your, yours, thy, ma la, you (plural), yourselves, ma la dī, your, yours
• maj: ever (particle indicating the experiencial mode)
• mar: to work, to have a job (ba, as)
• mar∙meś: workplace
• mar∙mor: worker
• mā: much, in great quantity, many
• mām: mother, mom
• mām∙res∙mū: aunt (sister of the mother)
• mām∙tan∙mū: uncle (brother of the mother)
• mār: busy, occupied, to be busy
• me: custom, habit, use
• mek: machine, mechanical tool
• meś: place, location
• meś∙tsel: destination, goal
• mew: cat
• mē: one, only, unique
• mē∙cin: only, exclusively
• mēm: same
• mē∙skyt: to unite, to unify
• mē∙skyt∙kȳt: union
• mē∙ūx: main, primary, leading
• mil: million, one million
• miś: to mix, to mix up
• mī: to think
• mī∙pōs: reason, intellect
• mīś: mouse
• mo: (particle indicating present tense), right now
• -mor: (particle indicating the doer of a verb), -er
• mo∙stā∙tān: situation, present event
• mō: bridge
• mū: sibling
• mūh: to bring (from here to there)
• mȳ: cattle, bovine, cow, bull, calf

N

• na-: un-, a-, non-, dis- (prefix indicating a negative or contrary meaning)
• na∙ca∙cā: atom
• nah: they say that, it is said that, I heard that (particle indicating a referred speech)
• nan: no, none (adj.)
• nan∙skyt∙tsēd: holiday, time off, vacation
• na∙pik: enemy
• na∙smēl: unripe
• nat: not, don't, doesn't (verbal negation)
• nat∙bul∙tsēd: saturday
• na∙troj: to destroy
• na∙troj∙kȳt: destruction
• nā: no (direct answer)
• nār: that, those (far from both speakers)
• nār∙meś: there (far from both speakers)
• nec: need to (verbal particle indicating the necessity mode)
• nev: snow
• nev∙bim: to snow
• nē: to tie, to bind, to fasten
• nēc: need, necessity
• nēm: to take, to get, to catch
• nēm∙vran: thief
• nis: to stop, to halt, to come to a halt (intr.)
• nos: nose
• nō: foot
• nō∙ac: toe
• nō∙bim: to walk
• nōt: emergency, urgency
• nōt∙ru: emergency call
• nu: again, anew, one more time
• nū: new
• nūt: to use, to make use of, to employ

Ń

• ńak: any, a certain, kind of (undefined adjective of quality)
• ńak∙mā: some, any (undefined adjective of quantity)
• ńā: to believe in, to have faith in
• ńā∙tām: belief, conviction, faith in
• ńi: to lack, to be absent, to be missing
• ńik: every, all
• ńik∙pos∙im: allmighty, omnipotent
• ńik∙vran: everyone, everybody
• ńik∙vran∙hor: democracy
• ńīm: name, to have a name, to be called
• ńīm∙kreś: to name, to call, to give a name
• ńo: before
• ńo∙ju: to prepare, to get ready
• ńo∙ju∙tān: preparation
• ńo∙piǵ: to foresee, to predict, to forecast
• ńo∙piǵ∙kȳt: forecast, prediction
• ńo∙qol: arm
• ńo∙qol∙xrēj: elbow
• ńo∙no: leg
• ńo∙no∙xrēj: knee
• ńō: time (single occasion)
• ńȳ: empty

O

• o: in, at (postpos. indicating the precise moment)
• ob: around (postpos. indicating the movement around something, the movement in a circle)
• ob∙nō∙bim: to walk, to stroll, to go walking around, walk, stroll
• ob∙miś: to confuse, to mix
• ob∙of∙oh: screw (tool
• ob∙stā∙tān: circumstance
• ob∙vid: circle, round, circular
• oc: to slip, to slide
• of: hole, to drill, to pierce
• of∙mek: drill, borer (mechanical tool)
• of∙oh: nail, spike
• og: behind (postpos.)
• og∙cō: back (part of the body)
• og∙hāl: nape (part of the body)
• -oh: (suffix forming tool names, instrument names)
• om: coin
• om∙cin: economy, economic
• om∙cin∙tān: affair, business
• om∙cin∙vran: businessman
• om∙om: money
• on: for (postpos. indicating the amount of time)
• op: to pull
• -or: -able (suffix indicating that can be X-ed)
• oś: to move (only himself)
• ot: right (direction), which is on the right, on the right
• ot∙bim: to go to the right (loc.)
• ot∙qin: to come to the right (loc.)

Ō

• ō: with, by (postpos. indicating the instrument)
• ōb: (particle indicating the jussive mode), must, have to
• ōf: to insert, to put into
• ōg: rear, back, posterior (adj.)
• ōǵ: bow (weapon)
• ōh: slow, slowness
• ōl: oil, cooking oil
• ōń: weak
• ōq: worthy, deserving, to be worthy, to deserve (fe, of)
• ōś: to move
• ōt: right, on the right (adj.)
• ōw: to sit down
• ōw∙oh: chair
• ōw∙stā: to be sitting

P

• pa: humid, wet
• par: because of, for (postpos. indicating the cause or the reason)
• pā: salt
• pād: to fall
• pām: bread
• pān: mister, lady, milady, miss, mrs. (ungendered)
• pāp: father
• pāp∙res∙mū: aunt (sister of the father)
• pāp∙tan∙mū: uncle (brother of the father)
• pej: to sing
• pej∙kȳt: song, chant
• pej∙mor: singer
• pej∙ūǵ: cicada
• pē: not, do not (negative imperative)
• pi: river
• pi∙cin: flow, stream, current
• pi∙cin∙bim: to flow, to stream
• pi∙cin∙bly: to melt, to liquefy (intr.)
• pi∙cin∙bly∙kȳt: melting, fusion (non artificial)
• pi∙cin∙skyt: to fuse, to melt, to liquefy (tr.)
• pi∙cin∙skyt∙kȳt: melting, fusion (artificial)
• piǵ: to see
• piǵ∙śak: to look for, to search for, research (with sight)
• pik: friend
• pī: to touch
• pīk: to pick up, to gather
• pīr: fire
• pīr∙lō: volcano
• pīr∙meś: fireplace, hearth
• plod: fruit, fruits, to produce fruit
• plod∙im: fruitful, fertile, fecund
• ply: very

• po: to put
• pod: under (postpos.)
• pod∙fa∙kāǵ: to imply, to suggest, to insinuate, suggestion
• pod∙xēp: to speak under your breath, under your breath, quietly
• pod∙fa∙kāǵ: to imply
• pod∙ūc: underwear
• pod∙fa∙kāǵ: to imply
• pos: (particle indicating the potentive mode) to be able, to can, to know how
• pos∙im: mighty, fully able
• pō: god, divinity, goddess, God
• pō∙bul∙tsēd: Sunday
• pōl: half (quantity)
• pōl∙bly: to be halved, to be reduced to a half
• pōl∙skyt: to halve, to reduce to a half
• pōl∙trīv: peninsula
• pōm: apple
• pō∙ńā∙tān: religion
• pō∙ńā∙vran: priest, clergyman
• pōs: able, capable, ability, capability (fe, of, to)
• pō∙snā∙kȳt: theology
• prēt: caution, alert, prudence, care
• prīc: cause, reason, prīc par le: because: cause, reason, tyk prīc par: thus, therefore, for this reason
• prēt∙kreś: to be prudent, to have caution
• pu: dark, darkness
• pū: night
• pū∙cin: black
• py: middle, middlepoint, halfway
• py∙bul∙tsēd: midday
• py∙dīn∙grāf: equator
• py∙pū: midnight
• pyr: (particle indicating the prospective aspect) to be about to
• py∙śo∙tsēd: Wednesday

Q

• qar: need, to need
• qā: almost, unfinished, incomplete
• qār: moon
• qār∙tsēd: month
• qem: it, itself (pronoun indicating objects or small or ungendered animals), qem dī, its, qem la, they, them, themselves, qem la dī, their, theirs
• qē: that, those (adj. indicating something far from the speaker but near the listener)
• qik: to urinate, to piss
• qin: to come (loc.)
• qī: Qi, Qihep (pertaining or related to the Qihep culture or language)
• qo: five
• qol: hand
• qōc: to cook, cooking
• qōc∙kȳt: dish, course, meal
• qōc∙meś: kitchen
• qōc∙mor: cook, chef
• qōc∙tān: cooking
• qum: to find
• qur: thousand, one thousand
• qū: to cost, to have a price

R

• ra: to reckon, to count
• ras: (postpos. indicating multiple directions)
• ras∙ca: to divide, to separate, division, separation (in multiple parts or direction)
• ras∙bej: to defeat, defeat
• ras∙es: to seed a field, to sow, to plant a field, seeding, sowing, planting
• ras∙es∙qār∙tsēd: May
• ras∙jēq: to scatter, to disperse
• rā: (particle indicating remote, historical past), a long ago
• res: feminine, womanly
• res∙hor∙vran: queen
• res∙mū: sister
• res∙vran: woman
• rē: (particle indicating the repetitive mode), to keep on
• ri: back, again
• ri∙bim: to go back, to return
• ri∙kāǵ: to answer, to reply
• ri∙qin: to come back, to return
• ro: (particle indicating the potential mode), may
• rof: dog
• rok: year
• rok∙tsēd: season
• rō: eight
• ru: to call
• rus: countryside
• ryb: fish
• ryf: to bark
• rȳ: to shiver, to tremble, to shake, to quiver
• rȳb: to fish
• rȳb∙mor: fisherman
• rȳb∙oh: hook (to fish)
• rȳs: she, her, herself, rȳs dī, her, hers, rȳs la, they, them, themselves (all-female), rȳs la dī, their, theirs (of an all-female group)

S

• sa: to read
• sań: courage, bravery
• sań∙im: brave, valiant, courageous
• sań∙sē: coward
• sā: village, little town, little village
• sās: stone, rock
• sās∙bej: to stone
• sās∙ōl: oil, petrol, petroleum
• sbēn: flat
• sbēn∙lān: flatland, plain
• se: without (postpos.)
• -sē: (suffix indicating a lack), -less
• sēr: silver
• si: (particle indicating the imperative mode)
• sī: (pronoun indicating reciprocity), each other
• skām: to substitute for, to stand in for, take one's place, which is instead of
• skyt: to make, to do
• skyt∙āś: to open, to start (a business)
• skyt∙mek: robot, automatic machine
• skyt∙meś: firm, enterprise, factory
• skyt∙tān: affair, issue, business, something to do
• slav: glory
• slav∙im: glorious
• sluh: vase
• smāx: kiss, to kiss
• smel: to grow up, to age, to get old
• smē: laughing, to laugh
• smēl: ripe, mature
• smo: small, little
• smo∙bāc: lake
• smūś: to owe, to be in dept, debt
• smūś∙mor: debtor
• sna: sure, certain, already known
• snā: to know
• snā∙mīl: philosophy (as a discipline), philosophical
• snā∙mīl∙mor: philosopher
• snā∙mīl∙tān: philosophy (as a single current or tendency), A∙ris∙to∙te∙lēs dī snā∙mīl∙tān: Aristotle's philosophy
• snā∙mor: wiseman, erudite
• snā∙kȳt: science, knowledge
• snā∙kȳt∙vran: scientist
• snā∙sy: famous, known
• snā∙tān: knowledge, wisdom, erudition
• snos: to smell (tr.)
• sō-: auto-, by yourself, -self
• sō∙cin∙cuv: essence, nature, disposition
• sō∙cuv: self-awareness, self-conscience
• sō∙hor: right, law (n.)
• sōl: (particle indicating the habitual mode), usually, used to
• sōl∙ǵīv: to live in, to inhabit (loc.)
• sō∙oś∙mek: car
• spȳ: sleep, to sleep
• spȳ∙meś: bedroom
• spȳ∙oh: bed, pallet
• spȳ∙piǵ: to dream of, to see in a dream
• sqoc: bone
• sqoc∙sqoc: skeleton
• srī: to grow (height)
• srī∙qār∙tsēd: June
• srōk: north, northern
• sryń: purchase
• sryń∙nēm: to buy, to purchase
• sryń∙meś: shop
• stā: to be in, to be situated in (loc.)
• stān: shelter, refuge (ki, from, against)
• stān∙kreś: to protect, to shelter, to defend (ki, from, against)
• stān∙kreś∙mor: protector, defender (ki, from, against)
• stān∙nēm: to take cover (ki, from, against)
• stāp: glass (material)
• stāv: cross
• stāv∙ōf: to crucify, crucifixion
• sten: wall, Bēr∙lin sten, Berlin Wall
• sto: hundred, one hundred
• sty: (particle indicating the continuous aspect), -ing
• suk: hair (on the head, human)
• su: sane, not ill
• sun: intestine, intestines, entrails, guts
• sū: pork, pig
• sver: to worry, to be worried (ab, about)
• svūk: sound
• svūk∙ged: sound wave
• sxȳr: scorpion
• -sy: (adjectival suffix indicating a passive result), -ed
• sy∙ma∙var: samovar

Ś

• śa: ear
• śak: follow
• śak∙mor: follower
• śā: happy, happyness
• śe: fast, quick, speedy, fastness, speed, quickness
• śe∙pō∙śter: Mercury (planet)
• śer: wood (material)
• śē: to hear
• śhār: blood
• śhār∙cin: red
• śi: after (postpos., temporal)
• śīr: wide
• śked: saint, holy, sacred
• śked∙skyt: to sanctify, to consacrate
• śluk: evil
• śo: seven
• śo∙tsēd: week
• śo∙tsēd∙kraj: weekend
• śōn: beautiful, beauty
• śōn∙pō∙śter: Venus (planet)
• śpē: late, tardy
• śpom: help
• śpō: calm, relaxed, tranquil, to calm down, to get calm
• śqit: point
• śqit∙vid: punctiform
• śrī: to fry
• śter: star
• śter∙śter: constellation, asterism
• śy: -self (reflexive pronoun)
• śū: to sew, needlework, needlecraft
• śū∙kȳt: seam, stitching
• śū∙mek: sewing machine
• śū∙mor: tailor
• śū∙oh: needle, sewing needle

T

• ta: (particle indicating past tense)
• tan: male, masculine
• tan∙hor∙vran: king
• tan∙mū: brother
• tan∙vran: man, human male
• tā: light (n.)
• tā∙cin: white
• tā∙im: bright, full of light
• -tān: (particle indicating the process of the verb), -ing
• tāp: crystal
• te: far, far away
• te∙piǵ∙mek: television
• te∙piǵ∙oh: telescope
• tēm: tooth
• to: towards, in the direction of (postpos.)
• to∙brin: to lose, to abandon, to leave (feelings, intangible things)
• to∙e∙nēm: to realize, to understand (with the mind)
• to∙ēk: to comand, to control, to order, to dictate
• to∙ēk∙kȳt: command, commandment, order
• to∙ēk∙mor: commander, boss
• to∙fa∙ēk: to administer, to manage, to run
• to∙fār: risk
• to∙fār∙im: risky
• to∙grēx: to tempt
• to∙grēx∙kȳt: temptation
• to∙kāǵ: to tell, to recount, to narrate, story, tale
• to∙kāǵ∙kȳt: story, fable, tale, fairytale
• to∙kōm: to turn on, to switch on, to power on
• to∙kraj: limit, to limit
• to∙kraj∙kȳt: limitation
• to∙kraj∙sē: unlimited, limitless
• to∙kȳr: to turn, to turn around (to, to, towards)
• to∙mī: to consider
• to∙nam∙qem∙skyt: to cancel
• to∙ńā: to believe (tr.)
• to∙piǵ: to look at, to watch
• to∙piģ∙oh: glasses
• to∙pik: to welcome, to receive, to accept
• to∙ru: to call on the phone, to phone
• to∙ru∙kȳt: call (result)
• to∙ru∙tān: call (process)
• to∙śak: to chase, to pursue, chase
• to∙śak∙mor: chaser, pursuer
• to∙śak∙tān: chase, pursue
• to∙śe: to listen to
• trav: grass
• trav∙cin: green
• trīn: to ring, ring
• trīv: isle, island, to isolate
• troj: to build, to build up
• troj∙kāx: bitumen, cement, concrete
• troj∙kȳt: building
• troj∙kȳt∙li: window
• troj∙kȳt∙xep: door, external door
• troj∙sten: wall (of a room)
• troj∙sās: brick
• tryk: to drink
• tryk∙nēc: thirst, thirsty
• tryk∙or: drinkable
• tsal: to pay, payment
• tsap: west, western
• tsā: to dance, dance
• tsāl: whole, entire, all
• tsāl∙tā∙cin: bright, brightness
• tsed∙pō∙śter: Saturn (planet)
• tsel: purpose, aim, goal, tsel vor le: in order that, because, so that
• tsēd: period, time
• tsēd∙mek: clock, watch
• tsi: to capture, to catch, to grab, to trap, to snare
• tsi∙oh: trap
• tsin∙ky: zinc
• tsī: net
• tsīm: room
• tsīm∙xep: door, internal door
• tsō: to steal, to commit a crime, crime
• tsō∙kȳt: crime
• tsō∙mor: criminal
• tsu: from (postpos. indicating the source or the origin), ma tsu lo, where are you from?
• tū: morning
• ty: ten, -teen, -ty
• tyk: this, this one
• tyk∙bul∙tsēd: today
• tyk∙meś: here
• tȳn: he, him, himself, tȳn dī, his, tȳn la, they, them, themselves, tȳn la dī, their, theirs

U

• u: since (time postp.)
• ul: I, me, myself, ul dī, my, mine, ul la, we, us, ourselves, ul la dī, our, ours
• ud∙po: to emit, to emanate, to radiate
• un: inside (postp.)
• un∙bim: to go in, to get in, to enter (loc.)
• un∙qin: to come in, to get in, to enter (loc.)

Ū

• ū: to (postpos. indicating the indirect object)
• ūc: dress, cloth, clothing, garment, to cloth, to dress, to get dressed
• ūǵ: insect
• ūj: weather, wū∙cin ūj lo?, what is the weather like
• ūj∙ńo∙piǵ∙kȳt: weather forecast
• ūk: sign, written sign, character
• ūl: to serve, to be at service
• ūl∙mor: servant
• ūl∙tān: service
• ūl∙vran: butler
• ūm: mind
• ūr: plant, vegetable
• ūr∙ōf: to plant
• ūs: narrow
• ūs∙bim∙tsīm: corridor, hallway
• ūx: important

V

• va: nine
• vā: (verbal particle indicating the causative mode)
• ve: true, real, truth, reality
• vē: away
• vē∙beg: to run away, escape, flee
• vē∙bim: to go away, to leave
• vid: to seem, seeming, to be alike, to appear like, appearance
• vid∙mēm: identical (fe, to)
• vīn: fault
• vīn∙kreś: to blame
• vīs: superior, higher
• vīs∙hor∙oh: constitution, supreme law
• vīs∙hor∙vran: emperor
• vīs∙hor∙vran∙meś: empire
• vīs∙xūc: higher studies, universitary studies, studying at the university, studying at the college, to study at the university/college
• vīs∙xūc∙kȳt: higher school formation, higher study cycle, universitary formation
• vīs∙xūc∙meś: university, college
• vo: four
• vol: (verbal particle indicating the volitive mode)
• vor: for (postpos. indicating purpose), to (verbal suffix, forming the supine, indicating purpose)
• vor∙ēk: to produce, production
• vor∙ēk∙kȳt: production (result), products
• vor∙ēk∙meś: factory
• vor∙ēk∙mor: producer, maker
• vor∙ēk∙tān: production, productive process
• vor∙ka: to pray, prayer
• vor∙ka∙meś: church, temple
• vor∙kreś: to forgive, forgiveness
• vran∙vran: people, humankind, mankind
• vran: human, person, man (genderless)
• vran∙skyt∙sy: human-made, artificial
• vran∙vran: people, humankind, mankind
• vran∙vran∙hor: republic (as a kind of government)
• vran∙vran∙hor∙meś: republic (as a place)
• vrī: free, untied, unlimited, freedom
• vran∙skyt∙sy: human-made, artificial
• vy: outside, out (postpos.)
• vy∙bim: to go out, to exit
• vy∙op: to pull out, to extract, extraction
• vy∙po: to put something outside
• vy∙qin: to come out, to exit
• vy∙ūm∙bel: to forget
• vȳl: cloud
• vȳl∙im: cloudy, full of clouds
• vȳl∙im∙bly: to cloud over, to become cloudy
• vȳl∙se: cloudless, clear

W

• wa: (postpos., indicates the subject)
• wā: to cry, to weep
• we: to play (an instrument)
• wē: who (interrogative)
• wiś: to wish, wish, will, desire
• wo: juice
• wor: to close
• wor∙oh: key
• wō: how much, how many (interrogative)
• wō∙tān: quantity
• wū: what, (interrogative), where, (interrogative, used with locative verbs)
• wū∙cin: how, in which way (interrogative)
• wū∙dān: when, in which moment (interrogative)
• wū∙meś: where (interrogative, used with non-locative verbs)
• wū∙prīc: why, for which reason (interrogative)
• wū∙tsel: why for which purpose (interrogative)
• wū∙tsēd: when, in which period (interrogative)

X

• xā: to shout (joyfully)
• xep: mouth
• xep∙bāc: saliva
• xep∙svūk: voice
• xēp: language, to speak
• xēp∙oh: telephone, phone
• xēp∙oh∙broj: telephone number
• xēp∙snā∙kȳt: linguistics
• xēp∙snā∙kȳt∙vran: linguist
• xi: to grind, to mince
• xi∙kȳt: what is minced, minced meat
• xi∙meś: mill
• xi∙oh: grinder, millstone
• xi∙tān: grinding
• xī: flour
• xīs: east, Eastern
• xo: along, longside, on (postpos.)
• xoc: hurt, ache
• xrāt: paper
• xrāt∙mar∙meś: office
• xri: throat
• xub: over (without contact, postpos.)
• xub∙xēp: to shout (to be heard), to speak loudly, voice-over
• xup: two
• xū: table
• xū∙ēh: board game
• xūc: to study, to learn
• xūc∙kȳt: education
• xūc∙kreś: to teach, teaching
• xūc∙kreś∙mor: teacher, professor
• xūc∙meś: school
• xūc∙mor: student, pupil
• xūp: double
• xūp∙vran: couple
• xȳr: to sting, sting

Y

• yg: clear (to the mind)
• yg∙mē: agreement
• yg∙mē∙bim: to agree, to get along
• yg∙mē∙skyt: to make an agreement, to agree to
• yg∙skyt: to explain, to clarify
• yg∙skyt∙kȳt: explanation, clarification
• yg∙vid: clear (to the sight)
• yl: by, at (postpos.)
• ym: fog
• yp: to jump, jump, jumping, leap
• yr: near (postpos.)
• yt: but (strong adversative conjunction)

Ȳ

• ȳd: snake
• ȳf: magnet, magnetic
• ȳf∙aǵ: magnetic field
• ȳf∙īǵ: magnet, metallic magnet, a piece of a magnet
• ȳǵ: hard (solidity), tough, stale
• ȳǵ∙bly: to harden, to get hard
• ȳǵ∙skyt: to harden, to stiffen
• ȳk: meat
• ȳm: sword
• ȳń: sad, sadness
• ȳr: near (adjective)
• ȳr∙meś: neighborhood (place)
• ȳr∙vran: neighbor
• ȳr∙vran∙vran: neighborhood (people), neighbors
• ȳs: lion