Hudio Swadesh list
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Pronunciation table
b | v | ḋ | d | e | ë | ġ | g | h | i | k | j | l | m | n | o | p | f | r | s | ş | t | ṭ | ţ | u | w | y | z | ' | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
בּ | ב | דּ | ד | אֶ | אְ | גּ | ג | ה | אִ | כּ | כ | ל | מ | נ | אָ | פּ | פ | ר | ס | ש | תּ | ת | צ | אֻ | ו | י | ז | ע | |
/ä/ | /b/ | /β/ | /d/ | /ð/ | /e/~/ɛ/ | /ə/ | /g/ | /ʝ/ | /h/ | /i/~/ɪ/ | /k/ | /ç/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /p/ | /φ/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /θ/ | /ʦ/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ | /z/ | /ʔ/ |
List
- The Hudío words given for the English infinitives are the forms for the third person singular perfect.
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
No. | English | Hudío |
---|---|---|
1 | I | ëni אְנִ |
2 | you (singular) | ëta אְתַ |
3 | he, she, it | hu הֻ |
4 | we | ënánu אְנַ֜נֻ |
5 | you (plural) | ëtem אְתֶם |
6 | they | hem הֶם |
7 | this these |
ze זֶ éle אֶ֜לֶ |
8 | that those |
hi הׅ héna הֶ֜נַ |
9 | here hither |
po פׇּ lëṗo לְפׇ |
10 | there thither |
şam שַם lëşam לְשַם |
11 | who | mi מִי (intrg.) şer שֶר (rel.) |
12 | what | ma מַ (intrg.) şer שֶר (rel.) |
13 | where whither |
e אֶ le לֶ |
* | where (rel.) | hejan הֶכַן |
14 | when | matái מַתַ֜אִ (intrg.) matái מַתַ֜אִ (rel.) |
15 | how | ej אֶכ (intrg.) ej אֶכ (rel.) |
16 | not | lo לָ |
17 | all | kol כׇּל |
18 | many | rav רַב |
19 | some | káma כַּ֜מַ |
20 | few | ajadim אַכַדִם |
21 | other | ajer אַכֶר |
22 | one | ejad אֶכַד |
23 | two | şnáyim שנַיִם |
24 | three | şloşa שלׇשַ |
25 | four | arba אַרבַּ |
26 | five | kameş כַּמֵש |
27 | big | ġadol גַּדׇל |
28 | long | aroj אַרׇכ |
29 | wide | rajav רַכַב |
30 | thick | ave אַבֶ samij סַמִכ (liquids) |
31 | heavy | kaved כַּבֶד |
32 | small | katan כַּתַן |
33 | short | kaţar כַּצַר |
34 | narrow | ţar צַר |
35 | thin | ḋaj דַּכ |
36 | woman | işa אִשַ naşim נַשִם éşet אֶ֜שֶת |
37 | man (adult male) | iş אִש ënaşim אְנַשִם |
38 | man (human being) | ben adam בֶּך אַדַם |
39 | child | yéled יֶ֜לֶד yalḋa יַלדַּ |
40 | wife | wármi וַ֜רמִ |
41 | husband | kúsa כֻּ֜סַ |
42 | mother | em אֶם |
43 | father | av אַב |
44 | animal | jaya כַיַ |
45 | fish | ḋag דַּג |
46 | bird | of אׇף |
47 | dog | kélev כֶּ֜לֶב |
* | horse | sus סֻס |
48 | louse | kina כִּנַ |
49 | snake | najaş נַכַש |
50 | worm | ṭolá'at תׇּלַ֜עַת |
51 | tree | eţ אֶץ |
52 | forest | ya'ar יַעַר |
53 | stick | majel מַכֶל |
54 | fruit | pri פר֥, fruit perot פֶּרׇת |
55 | seed | zéra זֶ֜רַ |
56 | leaf | ale אַלֶ |
57 | root | şóreş שׇ֜רֶש |
58 | bark | këlifa כּלִפַ |
59 | flower | péraj פֶּ֜רַכ |
60 | grass | ḋéşev דֶּ֜שֶב |
61 | rope | jével כֶ֜בֶל |
62 | skin | or אׇר orot אׇראׇת |
63 | meat | basar בַּסַר |
64 | blood | ḋam דַּם |
65 | bone | éţem אֶ֜צֶם ëţamot אְצַמׇת |
66 | fat (noun) | şuman שֻמַן |
67 | egg | beţa בֶּצַ beţim בֶּצִם |
68 | horn | kéren כֶּ֜רֶן karnayim כַּ֜רנַיִם |
69 | tail | zanav זַנַב znavot זנַבׇת |
70 | feather | noţa כׇצַ |
71 | hair | sa'ara סַעַרַ (single) sear סֶאר (mass) |
72 | head | roş רׇש |
73 | ear | ózen אָ֜זֶן |
74 | eye | áyin אַ֜יִן ënáyim אְנַ֜יִם |
75 | nose | af אַף |
76 | mouth | pe פֶּ piyot פִּיׇת |
77 | tooth | şen שֶן şinayim שׅנַיִם |
78 | tongue | laşon לַשָן lëşanot לְשַכׇת |
* | lip | safa סַפַ sfatayim ספַתַיִם |
* | chin | santer סַנתֶר |
* | cheek | leji לֵכִ lëjayim לְכַיִם lëji- לְכִ־ |
79 | fingernail | ţifóren צִפׇ֜רֶן ţifornayim צִפׇרכַיִם |
80 | foot | piye פִּיֶ |
81 | leg | régel רֶ֜גֶל |
82 | knee | bérej בֶּ֜רֶכ |
83 | hand | yad יַד |
84 | wing | kanaf כַּנַף |
85 | belly | béten, בֶּ֜תֶן |
86 | guts | kraváim כּרַבַ֜אִם |
87 | neck | ţavar צַבַר |
88 | back | ġav גַּב |
89 | breast, chest | jaze כַזֶ |
89 | (female) breast | şad שַב |
90 | heart | lev לֶב |
91 | liver | kaved כַּבֶד |
92 | to drink | şata שַתַ |
93 | to eat | ajal אַכַל |
94 | to bite | nagas נַגַס |
95 | to suck | maţaţ מַצַץ |
96 | to spit | yaraj יַרַכ. |
97 | to vomit | heji הֶכִ |
98 | to blow | naşav נַשַב |
99 | to breathe | naşad נַשַד |
100 | to laugh | ţajaj צַכַכ |
* | to smile | jiyej כִיֶכ |
101 | to see | ra'a רַעַ |
102 | to hear | şama שַמַ |
103 | to know | yada יַדַ |
104 | to think | kaşav כַּשַב |
105 | to smell | heríaj הֶרִ֜אַכ |
106 | to fear | yare יַרֶ |
107 | to sleep | nam נַם |
108 | to live | jay כַי |
109 | to die | met מֶת |
110 | to kill | harag הַרַג |
111 | to fight | rav רַב |
112 | to hunt | şad שַד |
113 | to hit | hika הִכַּ |
114 | to cut | kataj כַּתַכ |
115 | to split | piţel פִּצֶל |
116 | to stab | ḋajar דַּכַר |
117 | to scratch | ġéred גֶּ֜רֶד |
118 | to dig | jafar כַפַר |
119 | to swim | saja סַכַ |
120 | to fly | ṭas תַּס |
121 | to walk | halaj הַלַכ |
122 | to come | ba בַּ |
* | to go | halaj הַלַכ |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | şajav שַכַב |
124 | to sit | yaşav יַשַב |
125 | to stand | amad אַמַד |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | pana פַּנַ |
127 | to fall | nafal נַפַל |
128 | to give | natan נַתַן |
129 | to hold | ajaz אַכַז |
130 | to squeeze | lajaţ לַכַץ |
131 | to rub | şifşef שִפשֶף |
132 | to wash | rajaţ רַכַץ |
133 | to wipe | nigev נִגֶב |
134 | to pull | maşaj מַשַכ |
135 | to push | dajaf דֵּכֵף |
136 | to throw | zaraj זַרַכ |
137 | to tie | kaşar כַּשַר |
138 | to sew | ṭafar תַּפַר |
139 | to count | safar סַפַר |
140 | to say | amar אמַר |
141 | to sing | şar שַר |
142 | to play | sijej סִכֶכ |
143 | to float | ţaf צַף |
144 | to flow | zaram זַרַם |
145 | to freeze | kafa כַּפַ |
146 | to swell | avav אַבַב |
147 | sun | şémeş שֶ֜מֶש |
148 | moon | yaréaj יַרֶ֜אַכ |
149 | star | kojav כׇּכַב |
150 | water | máyim מַ֜יִם me- מֶ־ |
151 | rain | ġéşem גֶּ֜שֶם |
152 | river | nahar כַהַר |
153 | lake | agam אַגַם |
154 | sea | yam יַם |
* | ocean | mamajúţa מַמַכֻ֜צַ |
155 | salt | mélaj מֶ֜לַכ |
156 | stone | éven אֶ֜בֶן |
157 | sand | jol כׇל |
158 | dust | avaj אַבַכ |
159 | earth | adama אַדַמַ |
160 | cloud | anan אַנַן |
161 | fog | arpel אַרפֶּל |
162 | sky | şamáyim שַמַ֜יִמ |
163 | wind | rúaj רֻ֜אַכ |
164 | snow | şéleg שֶ֜לֶג |
165 | ice | kéraj כֶּ֜רַך |
166 | smoke | aşan אַשַן |
167 | fire | eş אֶש |
168 | ash | mela מֶלַ |
169 | to burn | saraf סַרַף |
170 | road | këvish כְּבִש |
171 | mountain | har הַר |
172 | red | rohe רׇהֶ |
* | orange | naránhi נַרַ֜נהִ |
173 | green | yarok יַרׇכּ |
174 | yellow | ţahov צַהׇב |
* | blue | asul אַסֻל |
* | violet | morad מׇרַד |
175 | white | lavan לַבַן |
176 | black | şakor שַכׇר |
177 | night | laila לַאִלַ |
178 | day | yom יׇם |
179 | year | şana שַכַ |
* | month | jódeş כׇ֜דֶש |
180 | warm | jamim כַמִם |
181 | cold | kar כַּר |
* | hot | jam כַם |
182 | full | male מַלֶ |
* | empty | reij רֶאִכ |
183 | new | jadaş כַדַש |
184 | old (animate) old (inanimate) |
yashan יַשַן zaken זַכֶן |
185 | good | ṭov תׇּב |
186 | bad | ra רַ |
187 | rotten | rajuv רַכֻב |
188 | dirty | mëlujlaj מְלֻכלַכ |
189 | straight | yaşar יַשַר |
190 | round | agol אגׇל |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | jad כַד |
192 | dull | kehe כֶּהֶ |
193 | smooth | jalaj כַלַכ |
194 | wet | ratov רַתׇב |
195 | dry | yaveş יַבֶש |
196 | correct (fact) (person) |
najon כַכׇך ţodej צׇדֵכ |
197 | near | karov כַּרׇב |
198 | far | rajoj רַכׇכ |
199 | right | yamin יַמִן |
200 | left | smol סמׇל |
201 | at | éţel אֶ֜צֶל |
202 | in | bë בְּ |
203 | with (accompaniment) with (instrument) |
im אִם bë בְּ |
204 | and | u אֻ v ב |
205 | if | im אִם |
206 | because | ki כִּ |
207 | name | şem שֶם şemot שֶמׇת |