Celestial Laefêvëši adjectives

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Celestial Laefêvëši pages Celestial Laefevesi flag.png
Celestial Laefêvëši · Phonology · Nouns · Cases · Articles · Adjectives · Pronouns · Numerals · Verbs · Álaj · Adverbs · Prepositions · Swadesh list · Translations · Videos


Adjectives in Celestial Laefêvëši are divided into three groups, each one expressing a different idea. They also decline for several cases and have different forms according to the number of the noun they modify. The escalation of adjectives has several forms and two types.

Types of adjectives

Three groups:

  1. Qualitative adjectives express quality
  2. Relational adjectives express relation
  3. Possessive adjectives express possession.

Declensions

There are two types of declensions, long and short declension.

Long declension

Number
Singular Dual Plural
Closed Open Closed Open Closed Open
Qualitative -isi -is- -ise -iss- -isa -iss-
Relational -ili -il- -ile -ill- -ila -ill-
Possessive -iri -ir- -ire -inn- -ira -inn-
Indefinite Definite
Nom. -/ -/
Gen. -te -tja
Dat. -wa -vja
Acc. -la -lja
Loc. -ka -kja
Inst. -se -sja

Short declension

Ending
Qualitative -i-
Relational -e-
Possessive -u-
Number
Singular Dual Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nom. -/ -/ -/ -/ -/ -/
Gen. -tto -ttoi -tte -ttei -tta -ttai
Dat. -nno -nnoi -nne -nnei -nna -nnai
Acc. -llo -lloi -lle -llei -lla -nnai
Loc. -kko -kkoi -kke -kkei -kka -kkai
Inst. -sso -ssoi -sse -ssei -ssa -ssai

Gradation of adjectives

Degrees of comparison

It's formed by adding suffixes to the adjective. Only qualitative adjectives are gradable.

Positive (more/most) Negative (less/least)
Degree Suffix Example Degree Suffix Example
Singular Dual Plural Open Singular Dual Plural Open
Base -isi -ise -isa -is(s)- wárisi (big) Base -isi -ise -isa -is(s)- wárisi (big)
Comparative -iski -iske -iska -isk- wáriski (bigger) Comparative -ikni -ikne -ikna -ikn- wárikni (less big)
Superlative -hki -ihke ihka -ihk- wárihki (biggest) Superlative -ihvi -ihve -ihva -ihv- wárihvi (least big)

The open forms are used with subcases and additional cases; the declensional pattern used is that of the Class I nouns.

Other degrees

There are other types of adjectival gradation. They are either formed the same way as the degrees of comparison (suffixes) or by prefixes.

Degree/
Meaning
Adfix Example
Singular Dual Plural Open
Base -isi -ise -isa -is(s)- wárisi (big)
that/so -ikki -ikke -ikka -ikk- wárikki (that/so big)
quite/pretty -ihhi -ihhe -ihha -ihh- wárihhi (quite/pretty big)
very -iggi -igge -igga -igg- wáriggi (very big)
too -itli -itle -itle -itl- wáritli (too big)
lie- lie- lie- / liewárisi (too big)


Celestial Laefêvëši pages Celestial Laefevesi flag.png
Celestial Laefêvëši · Phonology · Nouns · Cases · Articles · Adjectives · Pronouns · Numerals · Verbs · Álaj · Adverbs · Prepositions · Swadesh list · Translations · Videos