Žérði
Žérði is one of the languages belonging to Sākdi language family. It stems directly from Proto-Saːkdi, the family proto-language. It is spoken in the pre-classic and early classic period and becomes extinct in the classical period, without giving rise to any daughter language. It has an alphabetical script.
Typological structure
Žérði is mostly a morphologically isolating language, with an additional but strongly marked agglutinative feature in derivative morphology.
In an isolating languages semantical or grammatical morphemes are almost coincident with single words, and they do not change or add any flecting affix to specify their role in a sentence or their number:
mórğa wolf, a wolf, wolves, the wolf, the wolves
However, words usually cannot have more than one grammatical role in a sentence.
The basic word order is essentially SVO (Subject-Verb-Object).
mɔmi búɣnez moč muğa (the) person sees (the) cow
The entire system is set according to typological parameters of the head-modifier (or head-initial) type:
- verb - object
- preposition - noun
- noun - adjective
- noun - relative clause
Phonology
- Main article: Žérði phonology
Morphology
- Main article: Žérði morphology
Syntax
- Main article: Žérði syntax
Vocabulary
- Main article: Žérði vocabulary