Senjecas anatomy

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ɱ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			c	ᵶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

• cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
• drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
• fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
• pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
• These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Anatomy – boðsą̋ra

Circulatory system – moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go

Heart – sűðo

• cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
• cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
• cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.
• 001 sűð|o, heart. -e̋ðo, auricle. -ɱi, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.

Blood – sę̋go

• 002 sę̋|ga, 1. t.v. bleed. 2. i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -go, blood. -ᵹhűro, blood plasma. -ᵹmóso, blood clot. -ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.

Artery – ẋą̋no

• 003 bűþo, pulse.
• 004 ẋą̋no, artery; suð~, aorta; suð~ᵹűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬ę́s̨uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta. rensuð~, ascending aorta. udérsuð~, abdominal aorta. bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery.

Vein – sǫ̋no

• 005 sǫ̋|no, vein; bes~, cephalic vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; nérsuð~, inferior vena cava; úfsuð~, superior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żąn~, temporal vein. -n̨e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go

• pol pį|to, lymph serum [ < pįto, sap]. -þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel. -þpı̋xo, lymph node.

Integumentary system – amta̋go

Membrane – ne̋ᵹo

006 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument; ner~, hypodermis; pim~, adipose tissue. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.

• 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
• cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
• cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
• 008 me̋ngo, mole.
• 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane; kisémpiþ~, visceral membrane; piþ~, serous membrane. rǫ́vpiþ~, parietal membrane.
• 010 nőᵹ|o, nail. -a̋lvo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.
• 011 ra̋|go, mucus. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.
• pol sę̋ib|o, sebum [ < sę̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
• 012 še̋id|a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -o, sweat, perspiration.

Hair – pı̋lo

cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.

• 013 bisa̋r|o, beard. -őrso, stubble. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache.

ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.

• 014 bőc|a, i.v. grow the hair long. -o, long human hair, tress.
• fix ma̋xko, follicle.
• 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
• 016 ɱelka̋no, curly hair.
• 017 ővro, eyebrow.
• 018 pı̋l|o, hair. -i, adj. hairy.
• 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
• 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.

Skeletal system – pezta̋go

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 021 ge̋n|o, joint. -hűro, synovial fluid.
• 022 nuge̋n|o, skeleton. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone – pe̋zo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
• 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
• 025 ne̋rk|o, cartilage. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
• 026 pe̋z|o, bone. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.

Head – nı̨̋mo

General terms – kőino sa̋ɱos

• 027 pűno, skull.

Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos

• cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
• 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
• cpd ɱeh|pe̋zo, sphenoid bone; ṅǫf~, frontal bone; peᵹ~, temporal bone; pu~, occipital bone; uf~, parietal bone; vąr~, ethmoid bone.
• cpd punlűro, fontanelle.

Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos

• cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
• pol rǫ̋bo, sinus [ < rǫ̋bo, hollow].
• cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
• 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
• 030 se̋nko, ulna.
• 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.

Hand – ma̋no

• 032 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone.
• drv cű|to, knuckle [ < cűta, t.v. hit with the knuckles]. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
• cpd ȝas|pe̋zo, wristbone; nąɱ~, scaphoid bone.

Leg – la̋ko

• 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
• 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
• 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
• 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.

hindfoot – pupe̋do

• cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
• cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
• cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.

midfoot - meðpe̋do

• cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.

frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do

• cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
• cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• 037 ṅa̋k|o, vertebra; dóxk̬ęs~, thoracic vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
• cpd tąɱpe̋zo, sacrum.
• 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.

Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so

• 039 re̋v|o, rib. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

• cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
• cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
• cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.
• 041 ṡa̋þ|o, hip, haunch. -rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.
• 040 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis. -i, adj. pelvic.

Ligament – pezbą̋o

• 042 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew. -i, adj. sinewy. -ɱa̋go, tendon sheath.

nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.

• cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system – ᵶǫnta̋go

Male – ȝőri

• 043 őrh|o, testicle. -i, adj. testicular. -pą̋do, scrotum.
• pol sę̋-o, sperm [ < sę̋a, to sow]. -dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -ɱi, adj. spermatic, spermous. -nę̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

• 044 ɱa̋go, vagina.
• 045 ɱa̋mo, uterus, womb. -i, adj. uterine.
• 046 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 047 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
• pol tǫ̋l|o, ovum [ < tǫ̋lo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋islo, ovary. - sa̋isli, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system – ᵶeiðta̋go]

Mouth – ǫ̋so

• 048 ı̋rko, gum.
• pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus [ < lų̋ka, to swallow].
• 049 műito, alveolar ridge.
• 050 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
• pol ǫ̋s|o, mouth [ < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth]. -i, adj. oral.
• 051 pe̋m|o, lip. ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -ɱi, adj. labial.
• 052 rı̨̋s|o, tooth; cį~, canine tooth; ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; ṅǫ́fmol~, molar tooth; vąs~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rǫ̋bo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
• 053 tı̋l|o, tongue. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
• 054 þűf|a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate. -o, spit, spittle.
• 055 űm|a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -o, saliva. -tűlo, salivary duct.

máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.

nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.

nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.

• 056 va̋ino, palate; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
• 057 varűgo, pharynx.

Stomach – ġődo

• cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
• 058 ġő|do, stomach. -ðɱi, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
• cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines – ge̋udo

• 059 ge̋u|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera. -di, adj. visceral. -ðsűbo, intestinal gas. -ðsűvma, flatulence. -ðsűvmi, adj. flatulent.
• 060 őimo, villus.

Small intestine – pinge̋udo

• cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
• cpd ȝovlųð|ge̋udo, duodenum; médlųð~, jejunum; þíflųð~, ileum.

Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo

• 061 ete̋k|o, anus. -i, adj. anal.
• cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
• cpd ląv|ge̋udo, appendix; ren~, ascending colon; tar~, transverse colon; iz~, descending colon.
• 062 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
• 063 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
• 064 sűr|a, i.v. defecate, shit. -a, defecation. -i, adj. fecal. -o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
• cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other terms – a̋no sa̋ɱos

• 065 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
• 066 ṡűl|o, bile, gall. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xą̋fo, gall bladder.
• cpd ᵶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system – cįxta̋go

• 067 bős|o, kidney. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
• 068 cı̨̋|ka, i.v. urinate. -ko, urine. -xtűlo, ureter.
• 069 xą̋fo, bladder.

Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go

• 070 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale. -a, breathing, respiration. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
• cpd ið|rę̋lo, trachea, windpipe. -r̨e̋vo, epiglottis.
• 071 k̬ɵ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
• 072 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm.
• 073 na̋s|o, nose. -fǫ̋to, nostril, naris. -fǫ̋ti, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
• 074 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
• cpd ᵹampe̋|lo, vocal cord. -l̨űro, glottis.
• cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
• 075 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
• pol ᵶa̋v|o, bronchus [ < ᵶa̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go

• 076 a̋|bo, gland; ɱı̨́sub~, thyroid gland; úfbos~, adrenal gland. -vɱi, adj. glandular. -vni, adj. glandlike.
• cpd asnéreso, hormone.

Muscular system – ṡaɫta̋go

• 077 ṡa̋ɫ|o, muscle; dox~, pectoral muscle; gųn~, flexor muscle; kor~, suspensory muscle; pax~, sphincter muscle; ręz~, extensor muscle; suð~, cardiac muscle; sux~, rotator muscle; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle. -ɱi, adj. muscular. -nę̋to, muscle fiber.

Sensory system – auðta̋go

Eye – t̬a̋lo

• cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
• 078 kı̋n|a, i.v. tear. -ɱi, adj. lachrymal. -o, teardrop.
• 079 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
• 080 t̬a̋l|o, eye. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure. méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
• cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.
• pol ᵶ̇ǫ̋|ko, canthus [ < ᵶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner]; ȝu~, interior canthus; pųs~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Ear – ma̋ino

• 081 ma̋i-no, ear. -nčı̋lo, earwax. -n̨e̋ko, cochlea. -nlą̋bo, earlobe. -n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -npeðbą̋o, stapes. -nþűslo, malleus. -ntűlo, ear canal. -nᵶı̋rom, incus.

Nervous system – sainta̋go

Nerve – sa̋ino

• 082 sa̋in|o, nerve. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain – t̬ı̋no

• 083 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s); mez~, cerebrum; pin~, cerebellum. -ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -xa̋lo, meninges.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
• cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.

Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go

• 084 be̋ilo, spleen.
• cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

The Four Limbs – ną̋l me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• 085 be̋so, arm.
• 086 da̋ndo, upper arm.
• 087 dőuso, forearm.
• 088 ikűȝo, elbow.
• 089 vą̋ho, shoulder.
• 090 xoba̋no, armpit.

Hand - ma̋no

• 091 ahűro, back [of hand].
• 092 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
• 093 fe̋r|o, thumb. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
• 094 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus. -i, adj. carpal.
• 093 ma̋no, hand.
• 095 ɱa̋so, left hand.
• 096 pűg|a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -o, fist.
• 097 ṗa̋r|o, finger, digit; lųð~, small finger; með~, middle finger; sųþ~, index finger. -ɱi, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
• 098 ta̋ɫo, right hand.

Leg – la̋ko

• 099 kőnmo, shin.
• 100 la̋ko, leg.
• 101 sǫ̋uro, calf.
• 102 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
• 103 ve̋ð|o, thigh. -i, adj. femoral.

Foot – pe̋do

• 104 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
• 105 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
• 106 nőso, heel.
• drv pe̋-do, foot [ < pe̋da, to step]. -ðfǫ̋ro, instep. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.
• 107 putűko, big toe, hallux.
• 108 sőso, toe.

Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ᵶe̋nok̬e

• 109 agűro, colostrum.
• 110 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
• cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
• 111 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus. -i, adj. fetal.
• cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
• 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
• cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
• cpd ɱųrxa̋l|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
• cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Regions of the Body – boðta̋iɱas

• 113 bőd|o, body. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head – nı̨̋mo

• 114 cűbo, forehead, brow.
• 115 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
• 116 ċűxo, cheek.
• 117 d̬eno, chin.
• 118 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
• 119 ke̋do, throat.
• 120 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
• 121 kűᵶ|o, neck. -i, adj. cervical.
• 122 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
• 123 tɵ̋no, crown, top of the head.
• 124 tűrȝo, back of the head.
• 125 żą̋no, temple.

Torso – mı̋so

Thorax – ǧe̋to

• 126 pa̋zo, chest, bosom.
• cpd ǧeþrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.
• 127 ha̋ce, back.
• 128 he̋r|o, nipple, teat. -ą̋no, aureole.
• 129 mę̋mo, female breast.
• 130 sa̋zo, male breast.

Abdomen – ude̋ro

• 131 bę̋lo, lap.
• 132 kǫ̋f|o, navel, umbilicus. -i, adj. umbilical.
• pol me̋ðo, waist [ < me̋ðo, middle].
• pol pe̋go, side, flank [ < pe̋go, side].
• 133 ude̋|ro, abdomen. -rko, tummy. -r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.
• 134 xűrgo, belly.

Pelvis – þa̋ɫfo

• 135 akűr|o, groin. -i, adj. inguinal.
• 136 he̋f}o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
• 137 kűndo, buttock, butt.
• 138 me̋ut|o, glans penis. -a̋mo foreskin, prepuce.
• 139 műsk|o, male genitalia. -i, adj. genital.
• 140 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
• 141 nų̋|do, penis. -ðtűlo, urethra.
• 142 őuðo, loins.
• cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
• 143 xą̋so, crotch.

Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo

• cpd ǧı̨́i|se̋mo, cell; ki~, organ.